Q £dU»oru VojpeM)
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART IV
(1899-1910)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
LisaGitelman
Gregory Jankunis
David W. Hutchings
Leslie Fields
Editors
Theresa M. Collins
Gregory Field
Aldo E. Salerno
Karen A. Detig
Lorie Stock
Robert Rosenberg
Director and Editor
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New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Bethesda, MD
1999
Edison signature used with permission ofMcGraw-Edlson Company
Rutgers, The State University
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18 June 1981
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The original documents hi this edition are from the archives at the Edison National Historic Site
at West Orange, New Jersey.
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
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Director and Editor
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Associate Director and Coeditor
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Managing Editor, Book Edition
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Associate Editors Assistant Editors
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1909. Battery - Storage - General (D-09-03)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
the commercial and technical development of Edison's alkaline storage
battery. Included are items pertaining to Ralph H. Beach's proposed use of
Edison batteries in streetcars; and inquiries about battery availability, use, and
performance.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include unsolicited letters requesting information about
the batteries, two letters regarding bismuth metal for battery use, and a report
by the Altoona Railroad Club of the Pennsylvania Railroad comparing electric
and steam traction.
S n
'uvi
Stew York, January 9, 1909.
Mr. Thoms A. Mdison,
Orange, M . ,T.
Dear Mr. Misoju-
X have received your favor of the Oth enolosiriG
letter of the 7th. from the South Shore Traction Company, and
enclose you herewith copy of my reply.
X have also received copy of photograph of the first
■Electric car which 1 will hand to the Brill people.
Yours very truly,
[ENCLOSURE]
New York, January 9, 1909.
South Shore Traction Co,,
Times Building,
42nd Street and Broadway,
New York, City,
Gentlemen:- Jkt'nntion of Nr. Harold B. Weaver, Assistant, Mngr.
Your favor of the 7th inst . to Mr- .Bdison has been hand¬
ed to w« for reply, as I :lja handling the Battery for Mr . Edison.
I should be glad to meet you «ij th thi view of going - fully into
the matter frojii an engineering point of view, and will advise
you fully as to the capacity of the Battery and as to its relia¬
bility for your services.
In order^o save time it might be well if you would
write me some of, the details 4s to your proposed road. The o
weight of car; the number of cars;' the speed you desire t,o make
— ^both schedule and maximum; the grades and curves in general.
Upon receipt/ of th^is will prepare for you an estimate, and there¬
by be prepared- \yhen we meet to discuss th%.:iijp$£$3 of the battery
versus ot^ar plan's of operation.
Yours respectfully,
/dtX. ••_ WW* ^
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[ENCLOSURE]
My efforts are directed towards providing a more intimate
connection between the active material and the electrolyte,
and to increase the conductivity of the active material • at
the same time and by the same means. And in accomplishing
this I believe the cakes of active matter may be made much
larger, which of course has obvious advantages.
I have conclude^ that the wasteful and excessive gassing
of this style of battery is due to the great resistence offered
to the charging current, owing to the small amount of
electrolyte contained in the active material. As the. active
material 1b compressed with a pressure of many tons it follows
that it becomes an almost solid cake, leaving but little room
wthin itself for the electrolyte. As now made, the active
material is in very thin plates .thereby obviating this ob-‘
jection to a certain extent. Of course, I fully realize that
the action of K. 0. H. in this battery is entirely different
from that of 0^ in the lead batteries. ■ Of course, it
is obvious that the caustic solution should touch everyl
particle of active material, and 1 am strongly of the opinion
that if a practical method of placing more electrolyte within
t'Q active mass could be found, much better results could
be obtained..
I realize that nothing should be added to the active v ~ .
mass., that would not conform itself to the various swellings
and contractions due to charging and discharging, or. anything
that woilid eventually tend to weaken or disintegrate it.
The material Iuse to insert in active masB is pre¬
pared as follows;
[ENCLOSURE]
2 —
A shoot of suitable paper, say 6 inches square, is
moistened with a strong solution of caustic potash, over
)
which on both sideB is dusted very fine, dry, powdered
potash. This paper is then laid' between <two sheets of,.,/
nickel foil', very ;thin and very porous, and the same, tightly
comprooBod. Jrhe nickel foil may be made porous by placing
it between a slioot of fine emery paper and a sheet of
ordinary paper, and tightly compressing it, after which it
myy be treated as described in the accompanying specif 1 cat Ion*}
In these sheets (only slightly adhesivj^ are punchod holes
about l/l6 to & inches in diameter, in parallel rows, after .
which the same is placed in a corrugating mould and crimped
in such a manner, that the holes do not come at the apexes, of
the corrugations, but half way between, as shown in figure 1,
greatly enlarged.
The sheets are now put into a suitable mould and heated
up to a low carbonizing temperature. The product we have
now is reprsented by figure 2, being simply two corrugated,
nickel films, separated from each other by the carbonized
remains of the paper, mixed with the partly fused potash, that
was dusted over it, the latter holding the sheets together
for the time being. These carbonized, corrugated sheets
cut into suit able,- sizes can now be placed in the partly
formed perforated pocketB, described in many of your
specifications, and in the manner as shown in figure 3.
However, thesen^ioets maybe placed in the pocketB,
te object is alwayB to have the appexes of the sheets in
connection or contact, or near contact , with the plated
steel faces, forming the covers of the pockets. . The sole
object of the series of holes in the sheets is to avoid having
JJ), /Y ^22-4.
/ 7 , fid'.
VyitZc a^s, On-eC-. -
[ENCLOSURE]
the active mass when packed around it, spparat.od into
separate oakes.
The sheets having been properly laid in the pockets,
the active material is then carefully sifted in and around
them. The remaining face of the pocket is placed in position
and the pressure applied. The pressure of course, distorts
the oorrugaions of the nickle sheets somewhat and compresses
the fragile carbonised remains of the paper.,- and the potash
into a solid mass. However, when the finished plates are
placed in a solution of the electrolyte the dry potash is
finally disolved, leaving the space in between the hickle
sheets porous ■ to the extent of the space occupied by the
dry potash, which of course , was not compressed out of
existence.
The carbonized remains of the paper act as a porous- mass
for absorbing and retaining the electrolyte, if there were
empty spaces between the sheets, they would more than likely
become the receptacal > for gas instead of liquid.
In short, I have a more or less porous ' nicklo film
the
net-work permeating t ; entire active mass, touching the
nickle steel cover at many points , and thus presumably in¬
suring good conduction for the current, both for charging
and discharging and particularly affording the opportunity
for the electrolyte to permeate the whole maBB, much more
effectively than has hitherto been accomplished.
I think that even if the pressure should (considerably
disrupt the continuity of the sheets their broken edges
would not be far apart, and as the intervening material is
both porous! and conductive to a certain extent, the benefit
of the sheet would only be slightly lessened, which line of
[ENCLOSURE]
4 —
reasoning would apply to the appexes of the corrugations and the
steel oovers of the pockets.
I feel that crimped sheets of nickel foil with about a sixth
of their area Punched away, as round holes, as above described,
would not weaken the cake of active matter contained in the
pocket, nor do I believe that the swellings and contractions would
tend to separate the active matter from the foil, as the foil would
have within itself elasticity sufficient to follow the movements
of the active mass parallel to the plane of the nickle foil, while
the movements of the same which might be perpendicular to the plane
of the niokle foil would on account of the double sheets of nickle
simply pull them one way, or slightly more apart, thus presumably
not weakening the hold of the active mass on the nic*& foil in
the least.
And in closing 1 will say, that if it had already been proved
practical to incorporate nickle films in flakes in the active matter
why not do practically the same thing only in a regular system, with
the addition of the above described charcoal, porous system, permeat¬
ing the active mass for the benefit of the electrolyte. Certain,
it must be also that if in addition to this, nickle films in small
flakes be also incorporated in the active mass, as also described
in the accompanying .specifications, there would he no lack of conduc¬
tivity.
//. kKip
[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
general electbic company
SCHENECTADY, N. Y.
In Reply Refer to
New York Office, SO Church Street
February 2, 1909
Mr. C. T. Hughes,
32 Horth Arlington Ave . ,
• East orange, H.J.
My dear Mr. Hughes
The present situation concerning the Edison
battery car is that we have agreed to supply a trial
equipment to Beach on condition that he deal with no
other electrical manufacturer. He has agreed to thiB
and stated that he would notify the Jeffery Company
not to proceed further with their equipment.
Concerning, your controller it is true that
our patent arrangements are not consistent but the
obstacles to uniform arrangements still continue as
they were when you presided over the destinieB of
this office. We believe they emanate mainly from
the person of one S.W.
Yours very truly.
. Fred Millar
My dear Miller;
Orange N J
A few day 8 ago Mr Holland sent me a
print showing the characteristics of the A-4 cell.
This print shows the varlouB features of the cell when
discharged at 30 ampers.
The engineers of the General Electric Co think that in order
to get the best possible design of the motors and controllers
for the car we are building that we should in addition to
this print above refered to have other* showing
curves at 50, 70 , JIO , & 110 and 120 ampere.
Kindly have these prints made and forwarded to me at your
earliest convenience and oblige.
I am today writing Mr Edison at Ft!Myer Fla Inclosing
him a copy of this letter also I am asking him to request
you to forward to Schenectady five cells of the battery.
FLINT & CO.
CiL.
NEW YORK.
g^sc*i
r
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7r>XEX XOX i-JSSYVi^w^
»<.r Mr . M .on:- « ^ **~*t ~Mk ^
In case that you have a storage battery perfected that 3s mater-
3 ally better than the batter3es at present 3n use In submarines, I
have an opportun3 ty for explo3t3ng the submarine rights for such a
battery, and 3n the event of your hav3ng parted wi th certa3n r3ghts
I would take up the matter with whomever you m3ght name, but would
not care to move 3n the matter unless your battery is a demonstrated
improvement over existing batteries for that particular purpose.
Ydurs very truly,
S'"
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange, Nev/ Jersey.
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[FROM EDWARD H. JOHNSON]
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[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
Mr, George W. Howe ,
Port Huron, Hick.
My dear Sir:
Your favor of the 17th inot. ha a keen received on
the auk jo ot of operating street oar linos by ice an a of storage
kattofries. The Edison kattery i3 not yet in a condition to be,
used commercially for this purpose, but the time my come when it
will have very general use. In the caae you refer to, however,
it v/ould probably be more economical to put in the overhead trol¬
ley, because the manufacturers are able to ml® installations
of this kind at low cost; and batteries, however, perfect their
construction, are expensive . and require a great deal of attention.
Yours very t ruly,
PID/lVAV Vice-President.
Thos A Edison
22nd 09
I write this to let you know the t
e of the dovelopement of the
I have sooured from the Garwood Eleotrio Oo to be delivered this week
one 20 H P , railway rating , interpolo motor . This motor runs at 800 R P li.
It weighs 8S0 lbs. '7^ ^ */tC*c/‘P
I have bought and paid for this . By using this we shall have a combined
weight ofl oar body and truok approximately 6000.00 lbs.
I have ordered sprookots and gears and ohainB for the drive of 4 in. This
gives us a largo faotor of safoty in thiB ppiflt.
I have arranged for a Cutler - Hammer controller which is simply a switch
and think it will be best to oumutate the battery. This wo oan deoide later
when we get to it.
If we use 220 cells of A * battery out total weight Bhould be about
6 tons. Cn\ r
I have also, in addition to the above ,oontraoted with the Oommeroial
Truok Oo of Philadelphia for one oomplete eleotrio equipment and truok
for the 16 ft oar. They propose to furnish a four motor equipaaih , motor
They have taken the entire responsibility in this and agreo to furnish
an equipment that will handle the oar on a ourrent consumption not
greater than 50 watta per ton mile.
There is a feature in this street oar operation that I must oonfesB
that I do not know all about and I am unable to find anyone who does.
That is geant differenoe in ourrent oomsumption in street railway and
automobile praotioo. Some say that it is aooounted for in the more rapid
aooeleration of street oars, others say that it is duo partly to this and
partly due to the two wheels o
a axle being oompolled to d
The advocates of this last olaim hold that the faot of the two wheels
being , neoesaarily of different diametors one must slip , also that the
slip is greater on ourvoa, the power for whioh movement must be furnished
by the battery , it in a largo degree aooounts for the larger consumption. ,
found in street railway praotioe. /«»•£-« ( rv—rcow* rfceJ.
I am not muoh for running after false Gods but inasmuoh as the
Commercial Truck Company are willing to furnish this equipment and take
their pay for it after wo are satisfied as to is all around performano^I
thought it good business to try it. It may have something in it.
They have agroed to have it ready in four weeks.
Our work on the materials for the one motor oar 1b progressing well
and I did not take your time to further disouss the details as I tMr.Tr I
have found all of the things i e Motor and parts that oome very near to
what we deoided upon at our last interview.
Yours truly.
/7of
The a A ^dison
Orange H J.
My dear Edison;
It does beat the D— L hoir foolish we are . That double ohain drive
ia wrong and will have the same effoot os to friotion Iobs due to urnvnn
as the rigid whoelB, except the further loss on
travel of the wheels
curves.
On this oar I will mount. the motor with one ohain and drive only
from one wheel. I will set this motor on one side so as to leave room
for another like it to drive the other axle. In case I oannot at onoe get
two 10 H P motors I will get another just the name as the one ooming
forward . The Joss due to the added weight is very small about equal
to three passengers. The effioienoy of the motors 1b the same.
The suggestion in your letter I had allrady antioipated and had ordered
by telephone , the one wheel on eaoh axle made loose. I did not order
a brass sleeve , as I did not want to delay getting the job done, and I am not
sure that it should be a brass sleeve any way as the movement is small.
I think it will be only the differcnoe in travel due to unequal diameter
°f Z° Bma1^ acd '**9 unetlual travefon ourves , probably
more. In any event the atteai rate if rotation is very small, and the woar
must be very little. So I fancy that oast iron running on steel w ill
be good.
If not wo oan oorreot it later.
matter of the controller I thought we would rig up a temporary
board with knife switohes to oomutate the battery and from this learn
how many oomutations we need.
feJUv
t-v'
Mr Thos A Edison
Orange H J.
l<®te
My dear Mr Edison;
X am glad to be able to report that the materials for
the light oar equipment^; 'finished.
The Garwood Co will ship the motor on Saturday, the Ramapo Foundry and
Wheel Works havo shipped , today the wheels and axles, the Morso Chain Co
will ship tomorrow the chains , sprookots and gears, the Maohine shop in
Howark will deliver .Tomorrow the truok framos and bearings.
This will complete the materials neoessary except the controller whioh we
will provide Aith simple switohoa temporary to find the combination we
In regard to the motor I beg to say that I havo but one ready, we can try
with this but X fear that‘s only one wheel doing work we shall find that we
have not sufficient traotion to properly handle the oar.
I have provided on the truok frame a suitable plaoe for the seoond motor
whioh wo oan put on as soon as it is finished.
How in regard to the question of the particular motor; I have found muoh
difficulty in securing a 10 H P motor that fits our conditions as to
outside dimentions and speed. I think that
to make our first trial with this
best plan for the moment is
xr 2* if S’
motor and as soon as the second one
is ready , whioh will be about two weeks, put it in f<|this will give us n fair
trial with two , of the four oar wheels , doing work.
How a word about the probable plan wo should adopt as final >() in case wo do
find that we have not sufficient traotive effort from two wheels, whioh I am
disposed to think we shall find to be the case.
As I told you I made a diokor with the Comercial Truok Co of Philadelphia
by whioh they undertook to furnish for a fixed prioe and under a guarantee of
operation a four motor drive.
They have submitted their plans in detail and they are so ROTTEH that I
will not take your time by showing them to you. They simply do not know what
they are up against.
You will rooall that Iasi fall X told you of an engineer by the name of
Frank Rae. I havo known him many years and know him to be a very well
informed street railway engineer. Last fall he told me that ho had
developed a motor and control that would accelerate a oar without a greater
consumption of currentjthat required to run it. This statement was so
extrordinary that I could not aooept it as true, however as I had firmly
made up my mind to look at anything that even remotely promisod to save
in ourrent or friotion loss, I went out to Detrict last Saturday and looked
as oarefully as I.oould into the details of his scheme of motor and oontrol.
X found what seemed to be the best allaround method of vehicle drive I have
ever seen.
He has an automobile whioh weighs about 3800 lbs, oquipped qith 40 cells of
Exoide battery and his peouliar motor and oontrol^ . I spent the day riding in
this oar, I had no facilities to make acourate tests , but I saw the following.
The oar accelerates from rest to 17 11 P H in 17 seconds on a maximum
ourrent consumption not exceeding 40 Amperes. It is under splended oontrol,
having 16 rates of acceleration. The ordinary running curreot at 20 M P H is
about 26 Amps, i&l
He tells me that the oar is two years old, the battery the same, that it will
now run on a single charge^ make 75 miles over an ordinary road , that it has
made a total milage of approximately 15.000 miles.
Now , of course X have no means of knowing whether it has or not , but I
Think that Rae is honest .
The way he aoomplishes this is;- He winds his motor, as to the armature, the
same as others, it is an interpole motor, the fields are would in sections
and so excessively over wound that he gets an immenoo^orquo . I , at first
thought that he was trying to lift himslof by his boot straps, but it now looks
as though he had at least partially sucocede^Ln doing it.
X have asked him to oome here with his cor and allow us to make a study
of it. I think he will do so during tho week ooming. I think he has , by
far, the best worked out motor I have soon, and if I am not mistaken we should
build motors for Btroet oar drive along his line, alBo on automobilo work
it should be of value#
Ho olaims to bo in a position to control it from the patent side, I do
not know , but should think it would bo diffioult.
However it looked so much more promising thh>I took the liberty of asking
him to oome here with the entire maohine and promised him that you would
look into it and that if it really was superior to other types of oonstruotion
that I thought it was possible among us to do something with him in regard
to its manufacture.
Frank is a nice fellow but is horribly afaaid if the G E People. I fanoy
that they have swatted him a few in variola patent suits in the years past.
You must pardon me for writing suoh a long letter but the oocassion
seemed to warrant it.
Yours truly.
_9_QJL
MEMORANDUM
September 29, 1909.
Mr. Westee:-
In reference to the matter of having Mr.
Beach pay rent for offices at Ko. 10 Fifth Avenue, I spoke to
Mr. Edison about this, and he soys that for the present at
least, he thinks Mr. Beach ought not to be required to pay any
rent. Perhaps later on if the matter is brought up again he
may take a different position.
ELD/ARK.
F.L.D.
My doar Mr Edison;
Thos A Edison
Orange H J.
out yesterday to show you the details of the
'VjL-iTTt
is I had to get to work X did not wait lafler 1 the 11.59
u \\a*£L> wrh‘
» — =r~ tUj*
to have
were not around and e
train. There is nothing of great oonsequenoe any how , J
just the various details. I will bring them out s
There is a matter that I have thought over oarefully and youlif-
your advioe .
You will remember that we decided to use two motors. The truok is constructed
so that either two or four motors may be used. Supposing that we place the two
motors on one axle and that axle happens to be in front, and the load comes heavy
on the rear platform, which is a condition quite likely to arise, the question
is , will wo have sufficient traotion ? I am afraid not. Again our motors are five
H B each , this seems to be sufficient but how will it be in case the live load
is double ? I am not sure whether we should not on this oar plaoe four motors.
The objootion is the added weight ( 610 lbs ) .1 *do not know what increase in
ourrent consumption there will be due to the two more motors , but we oan find
out, by trying at Orange before we send the oar over to Hew York.
In a general way I feel confident that this is not bo muoh at first a question
of great economy as it is one of reliability. If we are faulty in traotive
capacity wo shall be oritioised, if we are a little high in power cost, which we
are not likely to be we shall not be criticised as no one expects us to do better
than the trolley, whioh for equal passenger oapaoity is about 3 cents per oar mile.
Our groat saving in truok .equipment and oar body weights, even though our battery
loss is larger than the line loss, and even though our motor efficiency 1b not
sb good sb the regular form, is bound to keep us near to or below the trolley oost
per oar mile for ourrent. On the whole I think wo ought to put on the four motors
or at least have them on hand and fry them out. If you think so kindly let me know
and I will telegraph the works to send four instead of two.
Yours truly.
C> dr
THE BLUE RIDGE TRACTION COMPANY.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.
Orange, H. J.
Dear Sir:-
■r! .-IS 1909.
''"(LUA top
Oct. 11,1909.
We are in the market for polo transformers) from 550 D.C. to
hr
110 D. C. ^ and" whereas all the different Electrical Conoarris that
wo have addressed on this subject have nothing to offer in this line
wo address you— being you are the Blecti’ical Genius of the Globe -
®s to what you could recommend in this line. If ouch a transformer would
bo in the market it would place electric lights into every house along
a trolley road, and it seems to me would be a very-very profitable business
We know that the A.C. is made out of the D.C. and then transformers
placed on poles, but we are after Direot Current Transformers. Wo do
not want a generator sot, nor a rotary converter, but a pole transformer
as statod above. How would be pleased to hear from you as to what is
the best plan to pursue to fdrniBh direct current for lights along
our trolley road. How ,if it can not be transformed, could anything be
done with Rheostats?
Thanking you in advance ,we are.
Yours very truly.
r
„-£c. ■
qL CTC^Zo
[ENCLOSURE]
[ENCLOSURE]
oomploted for tho Third Ave Ry Co of this oity a Gasoline Elootric Car. Tho G E
engineers aro very ploaBOd with tho apearanoo and running of this oar. On Friday lait
Mr Mahar and Mr Mullaney of the Third Avo Co went to Schenectady to inspect this oar
and Mr Mullaney reports to me, of course confidential, that the oar does run very well.
It? fuel consumption ho does not know. It has oost them about $30,000 to develops
this oar.
The body wan made by &ill also the truck. Mullaney says that it is by far the
most promising maohine of the type ho has seen, but ho has very little faith in
its meeting the hard oity conditions for any length of time. It runs very quietly
ard while being the best in the line of gasoline machines so far produoed, he,
Mullaney, is of the opinion that it will ne be adopted on aooount of tho high oost
of maintananoe.
The total noight with load is 86.000 lbs.
Everything is ooming along on our oar except tho Carnegie Steel Co mado a rotten
job of the steal undorframe, and as I am in such a hurry I have decided to cut it
out and use wood sills instead. Possibly I am better of by reason of this error of
theirs as I can save about 200 pound? in the underframe in weight by using all wood.
I am putting in 3 by 6 in ash sills . Two longitudinal and 5 oross. This , with the
steel battery box awght to give a car of great rigidity..
By the way I found a oonoorn who aro welding this girder structure for me and they
do j(ine work. I am also welding all points of strain on the truck.
Field oalled to tell mo that he had made a diokor with you. I guess he don't
realize what ho up against. I would hate to taokle that bus job. Rotten market.
Thos A Edison
Orange D J. _ _
My dear Mr Edison; \ H»— — ^ vwy^£*'
The oar is nearing ooftplotion and the one remaining problem is th&t
cf lighting. X wanted to light from the battery but I have not been able to find
a voltage regulator that promisos anything like reliability unless I go into a
very elaborate and expensive outfit. The socalled Chapman regulator , made by the
G E Co is reputed to be the best thing made but it is o<| complicate^ that I am
inolinod to think that it will not do for the purpose. Do you know of anything 1
I have thought of attempting to make a solenoid to pulll against an adjusting spring
and moovo an arm over contact points to out in resistance as the voltage rises, and
sensitive thst I am afraid that
J
visa versa. This might do but solenoids c
we should not be able to get very close adjustment . The necessary friotion
would , I think , throw jtfus away out . If you have had jSome experienoein this line
X would very muoh appreciate your advioe.
Not using the battery current for this purposi,we can use, very nicely,
aoetylene gas. I have looked into this and find that X oan equip the oar for a
cost of about §150.00 putting in four lights insidojrthe body, one in each costibulo,
and two headlights, a tank to oarry 250 oubio feptT of gas, a daily consumption
of about 12 feet or a run of 20 days on a single charge of gas. This is furnished
by the Comeroial Acetylene Co and is eaCfonsively used by many railroads. The total
weight is approximately 150 lbs. It has some advantages over eleotric lighting ,J(in
that is is steady. On the oJh5r hand is in not so convenient to install.
The quality of light^is probably better.
I would very glad to have your opinion on this matter.
Tours very truly.
/ Cost pep-'fiay about 80.20 ) J
i / .
_ .... _ _ _ „n extra set of say ten oells.
for lighting only. Those low volt lamt will
stand a greater variation of yoltage 'Without
injury than high volt ones,
TJhat do you say to ten A-4 oells and
use 12 volt lampB 1
\This last looks the best to me.
^ au? aldcc
-i Q-//TLI r
Suita 818-820,
42 Broadway,
New York City, December 22nd, 1909,
Ur. Thomas A, Edioon,
Lakeside Avenue,
Weyt Orange, N. J,
Dear Sir:
PO. (. if. V «/ (mi- lci_ &*■
vJL tadwo* c,~«
cm Ur,l R. H. Beach, who was
„ - — ULa, i(UX «Kt*f
then located at 42 Broadway, Room 820, the authority to procure a purchason for
a one half interest in what ho claimed as hie Bol^selling ^rlght^ f ofc traction
s of the Edison Storage Battery,
of the said one half interest and
Beach, v/ith my client, several mo:
paid thereon. Since then, ho han
Nov/, I would like to as)
or verbal for the sole selling right!
Battery in January last?
I enclose copy of affadavit showing that my agreemont v/ith Ur. Beach
, _ _ _
contract jmn drawn and accepted by Ur.
,Trw*i» wct.il —•*
ith more or less of the amount
«-v ’VWX" t*”
- . r—, the coromisBione agreed ueon.
Lf U «k-»'aX
if Mr. Beach J»ad a contract either written
hts*f$^tra
e of the Edison Storage
e
wae witnessed.
If it is truo, as I have been informed, that Ur. Beach has not an
agreement covering the exclusive selling rights for your battery for traction
use, then it becomes a matter of mutual interest, as Mr, Beach is using your
name to procure money for his personal use and depositing the money in his
wife's name, thus preventing the collection of just bills for labor, etc,,
expended on your proposition.
Shortly after this, I found that Mr. Beach was not trustworthy, as
he proposed to mo another deal to be conducted from the offices at 42 Broad¬
way, and which has just landed his associate, Carl de Fornaro into States Pri¬
son for one year.
Mow York City, Doc ember 22nd, 1909,
I did not look on the matter favorably, and upon consultation, after
reporting thin matter Mr.- Beach was requested to look for othor office quarters
Sinco then he has tried to defraud myself and associates out of our just dues;
therefore, I believe you will see that in all fairness, I may expect an early
reply as to whether or not Mr, Beach had a contract with you covering the sole
selling rights as stated heretofore.
Respoctfully yours,
[ENCLOSURE]
Hr. H. Sylveotor,
126 Adelphi Street,
Brooklyn, Kew York.
Nor/ York City, December 14th, 1909.
Dear Sid:
As per your roqueut for a sworn statement regarding the Edison Stor¬
age Battery proposition,
I, William Alexander, solemnly affirm, that on or about Folruary 10th,
l was taken to Room 818, 42 Broadway, New York City, by E. B. Spaulding and
thoro introduced to Mr. R. H. Beach, who stated in the presonce of said E. B.
Spaulding and myself thnt he held a contract from Thomas A. Edison, for the
solo selling rights of the Edison Battery for traction uses, and that he would
' dispose of a half interest in said contract; furthermore, he stated he had
given B. B. Spaulding an exclusive option for tho sale of said half interest in
the selling righto of tho Edison Storage Battery. And in consideration of my
finding a purchaser for said half interest, the said R. H. Bench agreed to sell
mo the half interest in the Storage Battory.
On June 18th, 1909, I was requested by R. H. Beach to withdraw tho
contract that I then held, which entitlod me to a one-third interest of the one-
half interest that he wished to sell, ami in consideration of my releasing Mr .
R. H. Bench from the said contract, he then agreed to divide the commission
equally between myself and E. B. Spaulding.
Yours wory truly,
(Signed) Wm, Alexander.
" E. B, Spaulding.
Witness:
H. Sylveeter
Sworn to before me this 14th day of December 1909,
(Signed) Archibald L. Van Nese,
Notary Public, New York. Co.
Mr. E. B. Spaulding,
Room 813,
42 Broadway, N, Y.
Daar Sir: —
Yours of the 22d inst. to Mr. Edison, has Been
referred to me, and in reply 1 beg to advise that Mr. Edison made
no arrangement v/ith Mr. Beach whereby the latter was granted any
exclusive rights for traction purposes or otherwise, in connection
with the Edison Storage Battery, .
Yours very truly,
EDISON STORAGE BATTERY COMPANY.
LVR
Vice-President,
1909. Battery - Storage - Foreign (D-09-04)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
the patenting, manufacture, and sale of Edison storage batteries in countries
other than the United States. Among the correspondents are Sigmund
Bergmann, Henry H. Harjes, H. F. Parshall, and Willis N. Stewart. Most of the
documents concern relations among Edison, Bergmann, and Bergmann’s
Deutsche Edison-Accumulatoren-Co. Included are items pertaining to
supplies and equipment, Edison's newly developed cells, and European
sales rights. Other documents relate to the competing Jungner Storage
Battery Co. in Stockholm and possible British and French investors.
All of the the documents have been selected except for three items
that duplicate information in selected material.
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'B-JA**- t*-'
“WOLFRAM’
^ ST E F F I C I
Machine Department
«* fucA
Berlin, ft _ January 25th 19 OU.
Thos . A. Edison, Esq.,
Llewellyn Park, New Jersey.
My dear Edison if
the bearer of this, Mr. Kammerhof f , with whom you
are alre*d£ acquainted, is coming to you to discuss the steps that
must h« taken in order to keep the factory and the husineso of the
Deutsche Edison-Akkumulat oren Company running.
Matters have 'now arrived at such a stage that I am utterly
unable to pacify the shareholders, the money; already lost being very
large, as compared to the capital pf the Company, and in consequence
thfc situation is a very critical one.
It is imperative that some radical changes should.be made
in order to put the Company on a safe and sound basis, and I have
every confidence that you will do everything you possibly can to ‘
assist us in this direction.
I most earnestly hope that a satisfactory understanding
BERGMANN ELECTRICAL WORKS (machine department).
-2 -
Thos. A. Edison, Esq., Llewellyn Park, IT.
will 1)6 arrived at and confirm herewith that any agreement cori-
gerning the business of the company, which may be made by Mr.
Kammhphoff and your goodself , will have my approval.
I intended to come over myself accompanied by Mr. Kammerhoff f
but on rg^eiving your cablegram this morning, stating that you would
leat^ for Florida on February 16th, I am compelled to send Mr. Kammar-
hoff alofle, as I could not possibly manage to get away here so early.
With bast regards
€dison
Bank-Canto:
Deutsche Dank, Berlin.
Ztlegramm-jddresse:
€disoncell.
J)eutsche
~ j/Ikkumu/atoren- Company
CJ'. m. b. Tj.
{Berlin JQ„ den...
J)rontheIme
Jan, 25th 1909.
fernspntch-JJnscftluss :
jfmt 2. Jfo. 873.
jt. B- C Cede (VI u. J<* edition)
and Sitter's Code used.
Thos. A. Edison, Esq.,
Llewellyn Pari,
New Jersey.
Dear Sir:
Por the last four years we have been striving to maie the
manufacture of the Edison battery a success, both for yourselves and
our shareholders, hut in spite of our most strenuous efforts, invol¬
ving the expenditures of large sums of money, we regret to say that
up to the present the results achieved have been, from a commercial
point of view, unsatisfactory in the extreme arid in consequence hereof
the situation has now developed such a grave aspect that we are com¬
pelled to approach you on the subject.
In connection herewith might we venture to explain briefly
the different causes why the results obtained have been contrary ■
in every respect to the expectations which our Company had the right
to assume and lias all along been
assuming.
-tation of the Edison Storage Bat:
In your two letters of September 30th 1904 and October 1st
1904 respectively, addressed to our Director General, Mr. Bergmann,
it was suggested that within seven mpnths a company for the exploi-
ery in Germany, Austria and Hungary
should be flflrmed, based on the stipulations mentioned in these two
letters.
- 1 -
J)eutsche €dison- j7kkumu!atoren- Company
g. m. b. n.
- 2 -
Thos. A. Edison , Esq., Llewellyn Park. N. J.
The profits which you figured out , that our Company in all
probability would arrive at, were based on the supposition that the
type H 18 cell could be manufactured for $ 6.-- and sold for $ 10.—
the latter being your selling price in America. The active material
of this type of cell was to be supplied at a price of about $ 1.30,
but you expressed the view that you would be able, in a short time,
to reduce this price materially. Your statement of October 1st 1904
then being found to be in every way satisfactory, our shareholders
decided to form a Company.
After the formation of our Company and the starting up of
our plant on March 1st 1905, you deemed it necessary to advise us
not to commence manufacturing, but to wait until the important im¬
provements you were than making on the cells, had been brought to
a satisfactory conclusion. In order to prevent us getting bad results
with the type H cell, you then decided not to supply us with active
material.
Not having received sufficient encouragement from you to
Atart operations in .our nearly finished plant up to the beginning
of 1906, our Mr. Bergmann made a trip to America in February of
that year for the purpose of investigating the whole situation, and
as a result, you then gave your oonsefat to finish the tools for the
type H cell and also to supply us with active material. The price,
however, which we had to pay for the nickel and iron material was
about 100 ft more tha.n that mentioned in your letter of Sept. 30th 1904.
J)eufsche €dison - jftkkumulatoren - Company
g. m. b. T>.
-3 -
Thos. A. Edison, Esq., Ilewellyn Park, E. J.
in spite of this fact, however, we decided, in order to test
our tools and to at last commence operations, to start manufacturing
about the fall of 1906. Owing, however, to the prohibitive price of
the active material, we were, of course, not in a position to put
the cells on the market in quantities , but had to run our plant merely
on an experimental scale.
We delayed commercial operations until May 1907 in the hope
that your experiments with the tube cell would show the desired re¬
sults, but after the elapse of this time, our shareholders insisted on
knowing the exact situation and whether the expenditure of further
capital would be justified or not. In consequence hereof, our Mr.
Bergmann was compelled to again go over to America, in order to ex¬
plain to you that something must be done to pacify the shareholders.
Mr. Bergmann suggested that you Bhould give your consent to
our Company taking up the manufacture of electric cars or other thingfc ,
with a view to stopping the continually growing financial loss. To this
proposal you did not agree, but stated that you were absolutely convino-
«ed that the manufacture of the tube cell could be taken up in a corner-,
-oial way within a very short time.
Thereupon we studied in your Works the best methods for making;
the tools for the tube cell, the nickel flakes and the active material.
After having made the necessary tools, based on new drawings furnjs'hei.
by ybU, for. the tube cell A 6, and also a small plant for nickel
and/ ftotiv* material , we sent two of our men over last fall ( 1908 ) ^rt-th
A ViAW it learning yoUr latest fifooesBes for making the iron and hjl^kel?
J)euische €dison - jQkkumulatoren - Company
g. m. b.Ij.
- 4 -
Thoo. A. Edison, Esq.-) Llewellyn Park, H. J.
material. Prom a. report which, we have received from our men, we,
however, see that matters are still not sufficiently advanced to
enable us to start in manufacturing ..the tube cell..
Under these circumstances we are, therefore, compelled to
continue the manufacture of the type H cell with flat pockets and
place same on the market. Of this type of cell we have also developed
several small types. As a result of the tests and experience we have
had up to the present with the type H cell, we have come to the con¬
clusion that thj,s cell is, from a technical point of view, quite satis¬
factory and that we can compete with the lead battery as far as prac¬
tical operation is concerned. As regards price, however, it is an abso,.
lute impossibility to meet competition, our customers, in fact, On ac¬
count of the larger space required for your battery, refusing to ppy
any more than they pay for the lead battery.
The argument that the useful life of the Edison battery is
very much longet4 than that of the lead battery is of no assistance to us
in justifying our prices* inasmuch as the lead batteryrpeople are pre¬
pared to maintain the upkeep of their cells at an exceedingly low figure
Every time we tried to sell Edison batteries for elect romobilefs
we found this to be impossible, as your battery is considerably higher
and takes up more room than the lead batteries, for the instalment of
which latter all the electric vehicles over on this side are designed
and constructed.
How in order to make use of your battery in, practical service,
J)eutsche €dison - JJkkumulaioren-Company
g. m. b. Jj.
- 5 -
Thoe. A. Edison, Bag. , 'Llewellyn Park, If. J.
Mr. Bergmann was compelled to. construct cars, which, were specially
developed to taka up the Edison battery and we are handing you here¬
with literature, pricelists and photographs, illustrating our Mr.
Bergmann's efforts in this direction.
The following statement will clearly show the precarious
position we are in, regarding the sale of our batteries as compared
to lead cells- We figured throughout on type H 27 containing 27. plates,
as this is the size we chiefly make, as it has the right capacity for
trucks and cabs used in Europe. Without taking general expanses into
account at all, the actual manufacturing cost to us for ond cell* type
H 27, is $ 7.50, as per attached sheet. Eor a truokf capable of carrying
a load of 2 tons, or for a cab, we generally use a battery consisting
of 64 cells, type H 27, the actual manufacturing cost of these to us
being 9 480. — . This battery we now sell at a nett price of $ 50$*«»,
and a lead battery whioh could be used for the same purpose, ^onsi*ting
of 44 cells, having a capacity of 235 ampere-hours, is sold at $ 400**-
This lead battery, the manufacturers guarantee to keep in good working
order and maintain at a charge of l£ / per oar mile* As we are not able
to maintain our battery and keep it in service at such a low figure, if
we wish to effect sales at all, we are compelled to sell the Edison
batteries for the price of $ 500.— as above mentioned and even lower*
As soon as we are in a position to make our own active material
here, we fully expect to be able to turn it out at about $ 1.— cheaper
per cell, H 27, than the price which we now pay you. Taking this into
account, the actual cost for one cell, type H 27, would thus be* not in
eluding general expenses, $ 6.50, or for one complete battery of 64 cell
J)eutsche ■Edison- Jikkumulatoren-Company
g. m. b.Tj.
- 6 -
Thos. A. Edison, Esq., Ilewillyn Park, B. J.
3 416.—
As long as wa are compelled to employ active material manu¬
factured lay you, our profit on a complete battery of 64 cells, type
H 27, works out at about 3 20.— , or 31 / per cell. On tbe other hand* i
if we could use for cell H 27 active material costing $ 1.— less in
price than we now have to pay, the- profit for one oell would then be
3 1.31, or for a complete battery of 64 cells 3 84.—. Our profit
would, however, in reality not work out so high, because we have to
sell it at a still lower price.
Our calculation of the manufacturing cost is based on the
experience we have gathered during a period of about two years
and is correct, provided 75 - 100 cells a day are turned out. The
cost per oell is, of course, at present somewhat higher and will
remain so aslong as we are unable to turn out the above mentioned
number of cellsu
In your letter of September 30th 1904 addressed to our
Mr. Bergmann, based on which the money was subscribed and the Com¬
pany inaugurated, you estimated the cost for active material for
one cell H 18 at $ 1.30 and for cell H 27 3 1.95, up to the fall
of 1908, however, we had to pay you $ 3.90, the price, however,
for H 27 now being 3 2.75.
Prom our above remarks it is self-evident that it is an
absolute impossibility to make money on the Edison battery, unless
tiB cost of manufacturing is reduced and in consequence hereof,
j)eutsc/ie Sdisort - jtfkkumulatoren - Compart y
g. m. b.tj.
- 7 -
Thos. A. Edison, Esq- ,Liawerllyn Park, H. J,
as a commercial proposition we cannot possibly accept the responsibi¬
lity of proceeding in the present fashion, without making a serious
effort to have the prevailing, very unsatisfactory state of affairs
remedied- We feel that it is imperative to come to some understanding
in order to put a stop to the present, continual strain on our re¬
sources and the heavy financial losses, which we have up to data,. in¬
curred.
On the other hand, we consider it essential that we should
continue manufacturing the Edison battery, in view of itB valuable,
technical properties , and our conviction is, thftt wa shall, with your
assistance, in the course of time, be able to make it a full success,
providing only we are placed in a position to manufacture and Bell j(.t
at a price low enough to compete with the lead batteries at present
on the market. Hot only in our, but also in your own interests, every
possible step should be taken to prevent the dissolution of our Company
and the corresponding grave injury that would b$ inflicted on JSur
respective reputations thereby, and we have not the slightest doubt
that you will, without hesitation, afford us every Assistance in ythjC
power to prevent such a calamity, and with this end in view, we now
approach you, to obtain your consent , that the terns of our mutual
agreement, dated September 28th 1906, be amended in the following
manner.
1.) That our Company shall not be under the obligation
to pay any further royalty per cell, as long as we
are not in a position to piat the improved cell on
J)eutsche €dison - JJkkumulatoren-Company
g. m. b. I}.
- 8 -
Thoa. A. Edison, Esq., Llewellyn Park, N. J.
the market in a commercial way ;
2. ) That we have permission to manufacture not only
the Edison batteries, hut in addition any other
articles, which we may deem advisable, in order
to improve the financial conditions of the Com¬
pany and thus avoid further losses ;
3. ) That we have permission to sell Edison batteries
in all European countries , with the exception of
England, <Juring such time, as the Edison battery
is not actually manufactured in any of such coun¬
tries.
If our proposal meats with your approval, we intend to
sell the cells at such a prioe, as will not only increase our output
considerably , but besides will enable us to stop further losses and
also regain that amount which has already been lost. Up to the time
of writing, we should have to reckon with a loss of practically about
$ 200.000.- incurred during a period of four years.
Recapitulating briefly, we would say, that the present state
of affairs is an absolutely impossible one. Our shareholders refuse to
grant any more capital, or sanction any further expenditure,, unless
they are finally convinced, to their own satisfaction, that the manu¬
facture and sale of the Edison battery is possible on a commercial
basis.
In conclusion we would once more impress upon you out con-
j)eutsche €dison - Jikkumulatoren-Company
g. m. b.
- 9 -
Th.00. A. Edison, Esq., Llewellyn Park, H. J .
viction that your battery will ultimately he a success in every way.
Both our factory equipment and "business organisation, from a technical
point of view, have "been developed on most modern lines and leave no¬
thing to he desired, so that all that remains to hring the business
to a commercially successful issue is, your acceptance of our propo¬
sitions, and we sincerely trust, in view of the extreme gravity of
the situation, that we shall not have appealed to you in vain*.
Thanking you in anticipation of a favorable reply in
due course, we are
Yours very truly,
(3>cJlW) - c\^~~
JOHN O. ROOS
February l:st 1909.
Thomas A. Edison, E*
TVUj iDSa* fit*
'%■
West Orange. H.Y.
V^o &sst~e-o^+
U.S.A.
• /%
~fcZ> cLcr
! J Dear Mr. Easons- ' * £>
With my apprentioetime in your Laboratory the years
1901-03, and with your kind regards to me during that time still in bright
memory, I take the liberty to write to you in the following matter.
When I went to Sweden it was to take a position in
our offioial Institute for testing materials ana I am now since about two
years the director of that institution.
In this property I have^Jooasion to learn some of
the work of the new Jungner Storage Battery C:o. This company, that suc¬
ceeded the old one, was formed in 1906, and with a board and management of
respectable and good people, it has persistently worked on the develop¬
ment of the storage battery of the iron-niokel type.
How, there has been put in a tremendous amount of
work on this problem on both sides of the Atlantic, but as far as I know
the great inventions on this thing have been of small practical value.’
, 1 beli9^9 to be right when I say, that this state
of things is greatiy caused by the long and rather fruitless patent -
fights and I think it is a pity, that the practical results should be
blocked in that way.
Being in a friendly way oonneotea with both parties
I propose to you as I have proposed to the leading men of the Jungner
Cso, that the holders of the Edison and the Jungner rights should try
to come to an understanding that would put an end to this fight. I
have reason to Know, that the Jungner people would like to partake in
such an arrangement.
If you consider conditions to he proper that suoh
preliminaries should he opened, you will kindly let me know ana I
would be very pleased if I couia he of any use in this case.
Hoping of still being friendly remembered by you 1
send you my respectful and faithful regards.
Electrical World
February 10, 1909.
T. A. Edison, Esq.,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, N. J. ffrj jj <yyy
Dear Mr. Edison:
While I was with you yesterday afternoon a cable
message was received at my offioo from Sir Olifton Robinson with re¬
gard to your battery, about nliioh we were then talking. I inolose
a oopy of this oablo mo'aaaga, which I should like to answer if there
is anything new or further to be said. Sir Clifton RobinBon is
evidently very muoh in earnest about this matter, from the way he
stioks to it.
Wishing you raan^ happy returns of the day, believe me, with
warmest regards, ” ~ ’
Tours truly.
Inolosure.
Editor.
[ENCLOSURE]
WESTERN
UNION
COPY
CABLE MESSAGE
\T0l-
WESTERN
UNION
1 ~u III liJud
Martin 339 West 39th Street, N.Y.
Ho communication from Edison have you learned anything definite
matter urgent please cable tubonays
131PM
ScLt^eJ
(Le
<~-to A-C-C- I P SWoC
Uj>. «*■"
Deutsche "Edison Akkumul&torori Co.,
Drontheimeratr. 35-38,
Gentlemen:
Berlin, II., Goraiany.
Your favor of January 25, 1909, la recoived, and under
the circumstances I hereby consent to tho following temporary modi¬
fications of the conditions of our. contract dated September 28, 1905
i’irst. During tho period from March. 1, 1909, until six
months after the date on which my ..American company ("Edison Storage
Battery Co.) commences the commercial manufacture of the new type
«A» battery with tube colls, payment of royalties under the contract
is waived, but immediately upon the oonclusion of such period,
royalties shall bo payable on butteries thereafter manufactured,
ae provided in the oontraot. I will duly advise you in writing
when aotuai manufacture, of new batteries iB- commenced conmmroially
by the Edison Storage Battery Co. This temporary waiver of royalty
payments is made upon the express condition that you are to immedi¬
ately proceed with the construction of the necessary devioes and
machinery to manufacture the new "A" type tube cell, in order that
it may be put out as soon aa possible, ae I am now satisfied with
it. - ' ". ,
• Second, During the period in which you are preparing the "
. _ , MWilOMVr bHOMOGUVbH OOHbVIli '
necessary. special' tools, for manufacturing the hew type nA» battery
and in' whioh your general machinery io not ocoupled, I consent to
(2)
a further modification of our contract to the extent that you may
manufacture, for the account of the Bergmans Electric Voxkff, such
apparatus, parts or devices for which your machinery may he adapted,
hut it is to he expressly understood that such manufactured products
are not to he publicly sold by the Deutsche Edison Ahkumulatoren
Co., and the fact that such products aro manufactured by tho
Deutsche Edison Aldsumulatoren Co. is not to be publicly adver¬
tised or announced. This permission is also subject to the express
condition that the manufacture of 3uch other apparatus, parts or
devices shall he discontinued at tho end of- six months from the date
when the npw type "A" battery is first commercially manufactured by
tho Edison Storage Battery Co. (the American company). In other
words, the distinct understanding is that six months from the date
the now type "A" battery is first. made by the Edison Storage ,
Battery Co. (the American company), oil of tho terms and conditions
of the contract of September 28, 1905, shall again go into full
force and effect. -
Yours very truly.
MVJ.tOMVr bHOHOCUVbH COWbVMA .
fc-5.
//y C>//yyy/M:r'
=^o/u/rm'
-Sy<r/ir/r>/yy. ,£\ a
Q
/k.
: 5221/6'
5230/6
Karch 1st, 1909.
lw j-JTC
Thomas A. Edison. Esq., .
Oran go
KEW .TJ3RSEY . ^ ,
. „*3( K
Lfe-dcST . tt A «* 6
c owmuni^
, Sir Ja.‘:
r.imes Clifton
•C.iw'v.
Hy dear Sir,
I have had £
Robinson regarding the appliea£jjon^o?' y|u -^batteries to a
tramway system. You will probably rehash er that ^investigated
thin matter very fully and reported to you some most ago
that once the business hail advanced so far tnat factories could
be established in the different countries, there were some
important tramway projects to be considered. I very particular¬
ly went into the situation in Paris, where a considerable numbe'-
of tramways are being operated by lead batteries, and from the
figures obtainable it seemed pretty clear that the Edison
battery could profitably supersede the lead battery.
Even if the patent situation were favourable, it
does not appear to me practicable to supply batteries for the
working of tramways until there is a proper organisation to see
that the batteries are suitably installed and properly looked
Thomas A. Edison, Esq. - .2 - March lot 1JO?.
after. I do not know whether you are informed an to the
recent action taken by the Controller of Patents here in Enel and.
He annulled t.-ie Bremer Are lamp Patent owned by the Westi ngliouse
Company on the ground that it wan not sufficiently manufactured
in Great Britain. it appears that some thousands of these
lamps are in use, but not moro than a thousand or so have been
::ia; ufaotiired by the Wepti nghouse Company. The same line of
action was taken in respect to another patent. Apparently
trie general policy of the Controller will bo to annul all
patents on articles largely used but not largely manufactured
in tue country. This in itself would naturally delay the
sale of your battery in England until it in being manufactured
here.
I wrote you some time ago regarding the batteries
Bergmann had sent over hero for trial. They did not prove
a success, and I am informed that the motor cars sent over by
Bergmann at the same time failed to give, satisfaction. I
trust Bergmann is having bettor luck on the Continent.
With kindest regards, I remain,
( Memorandum. /
Under the contract between Mr. Edison and the German Storage
lattery Co. the German Company agreed to carry on manufacturing opera¬
tions in Germany, Austria and Hungary and to pay Edison royalties
on all batteries manufactured. The German Company has now spent
so much money in getting the battery going in Germany that it becomes
necessary to form a separate Austrian Company with additional
capital. Mr. Edison agrees that a separate Austrian Corap aiy can be
formed and take over for Austria and Hungary the rights which have
been granted to the German Company. The Austrian Company will be
subject to all the conditions that have been imposed on the German
Company, especially with regard to Mr. Edison's royalties. The
German Company will guarantee the faithful carrying out of the
obligations of the Austrain Company and the payment of Edison's
■royalties. Draw up a contract on these lines and submit to
Mr. Edison for approval before sending it over to the German Com¬
pany.
3/12/09 .
V
S£n^7£
cr ST&tZc/e???/. E C.
March 2Jrd 1909.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange,
NEW JERSEY.
My dear Sir,
in times past .when reporting to you as to the results
obtained with various classes of electric cars and batteries,
I have made mention of Mr. a. K. Baylor, who has been making a
special study of thiB subject for some years past. He has
also carried out tests on the different Edison batteries that
you have sent over here for trial. (Further, he made trials
on the cars and batteries made by Bergmann. Eor the above
reason I have suggested to Mr. Baylor that you would very
likely be pleased to meet him and hear what he has to say
on the subject.
I rernin
YourB very truly,
\ T)eutsche
€dison~ jQkkumulatoren-Company
Q. m. b. Tj.
| Deutsche Dank, Berlin.
Berlin H., May 4 th 09
. J>- £■ <? Code ('*'1 U. edition)
My dear Mr. Dyer,
You will remember, that you dictated a letter to Mr. Edi=
son on the 12th of March regarding the battery-business in Austria
and Hungary, Mr. Kainmerhoff, who returned some weeks ago from
New-York, told you, that I think it advisable, to start now a
factory in Austria i
l that 1 want to put up for this purpoi
i special Company. Mr. Kamraerhoff told i
that I might expect an
answer from you in short time, but did not get until today any in=
formations from you. It is very difficult, to sell batteries from
here to Austria, because the duty for .batteries is prohibitive.
On the other hand, in starting a new Company in Austria I could
improve the position of the Deutsche Edison-Akkumulatoren-Co..,
which is at the present time, as you know, a very bad one. Will
you please therefore be good enough to let me know as soon as
possible, what Mr. Edisc
thinks of this matter and whether I <
expect, that Edison will give his consent to my proposal.
1 -
i7,i9Q9.
Stffoxatu/mwiufirrtff (<£■*
Frank L. Dyer,
0
Dear Sir:*
I only now have had opportunity to discuss with Mr. Kammerhof
of the German Edison Storage Battery Company the question of work¬
ing the battery patents of Mr. Edison in Austria and Hungary. We
have found it impossible for the German Company to make arrangements
for actual manufacturing storage batteries in Hungary because the
market in Hungary would be too small in order to allow actual
manufacturing. However Mr. Kammerhof is entirely willing to take
steps to secure actual manufacturing in Austria. Mr. Kammerhof is
in the moment not in the position to exactly state in what manner
the manufacturing could be made. However he thinkB that the most
reasonable way of securing manufacturing of the Austrian patents
would be to form a Company for controlling the market in Austria
witH a factory in Austria. I think that this course would be high¬
ly advisable and would also be sufficient to protect the patent
interests, because it would bs impossible for other parties to
start a manufacture for the sell in Hungary even if the Hungarian
patents would not be valid if the validity of the Austrian patents
is secured by actual manufacture in Austria in the same wqy as the
validity of the German patents by manufacture in German,,
I think that you should make Borne arrangements with the German.
Comjbahy
range.
Company in order to start the manufacture in Austria to in view
of the modification of the Austrian law relating to the working
of patents.
Yours truly
[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
Juno 1, 1909.
S. Bergmann, Esq.,
Drontheimerstr . 35-38,
Berlin, H., Germany. •
My dear Mr. Bergmann :
Your favor of the 4th ult., has been re¬
ceived, in reference to the formation of a separate Battery Company
in Austria and Hungary. Kr. Kauraerhoff mentioned this propositipn
to me and it seemed to be entirely satisfactory to Mr. Edison,
but after I had prepared the necessary contract 'ho told me that’
he would not sign it until he knew exactly what you proposed to
do, oo that the entire arrangement can be embodied in the . contract ,
X .under stand in a general way that you wish to organise a separate
company for Xustria and Hungary having the same rights as the,
German Company and subject to the same limitations, and with the
further understanding that if the new company defaults in any
respeot the German company will make good. Mr. Edison wants to
know who the men are that intend to furnish capital for the, ;
Austrian company, what oapital is to bo furnished, what interest,
if any, the German company will have in the. Austrian company
and the exact . relations whioh will exist between the two concerns.’
In other words, will the Austrian company manufacture and sell
batteries in Austria and Hungary as an absolutely independent
concern, or will it work in dose relations with the German ocApany?
what will’
I’ expect to be in Europi
ip. Bergmann.\^' (2) 6/l/09.
perhaps go to Berlin, and if so,, we can discuss the -general batter, y,
situation, including the present natter, if you do not write me
fully concerning it before I sail.
Believe me always, with kind regards,
Yours -very truly.
KCB/iW Vice-President.
x
June 1, 1909.
Dr. L. Soil,
Alexandrinenstr. 137, ,
Berlin, S. W. , Germany.
My dear Dr. Sell:
• favor of ' the 17th ult. lias been reoeived,
pointing out the de air ability of forming a separate Storage
Battery Company in Austria-Hungary, and I mu writing llr. Bergman:
to-day in reference to this matter. Mr. Edison la quite willin
tliat tills 3hould be done, provided the matter can be handled in
way that will not prejudice hi a righto.
Mrs., Dyer and I expect to be in Bur ope this Summer, and if
wo are in Berlin v/e hope to. have the pleasure of again seeing ,
you. -
Believe me,
Yours very truly,
BLD/lWW
Vice-President.
/ , *v 4 j)eutsche
> Edison -jrfkkumulatoren - Company
7 S’, m. b. fj.
Bank-Coma: _ _ ' _
Deutsche ^ank, Der/fn.
Ztltgramm-Jldrtsst:
€disoncell.
{Berlin 32., d,« 15th 09
Brcnlhtlmtrslr. ‘35-31.
ftmspreeh-JInsetiluss:
Jlmt 2, Jfo. 873.
B- C Cade (*'± u. J« edition)
and Xitbtr's Codr ustd.
100-
ffrank 1. D y e r , Esq.. ,
c/o. Edison Storage Battery Co.,
Oran g e H.J.
Dear Sir,
We herewith hsg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of
the 1st inst., written to Mr. Bergmann, who at the present time is
out of town on a business-trip and will probably return at the end
of thin month. Mr. Bergmann will than leave the second week of
July for his recreation and intends to be back about first week
of August. We therefore beg you to arrange if possible your Journey
to Germany in that way, that you arrive in Berlin middle of August
in order to meet Mr. Bergmann at that time here. We think it ad=
visable, that you di scuss the battery-situation and the matter
about a new Company for Austria and Hungary personally with Mr.
/
June 28, 1909
Deutsche Edison Akkumulatoren Co,,
Dr on the imeratr. 35-28,
Berlin, If. , Germany,
Gentlemen:
Yours of the 15th inot. Jiao ho cm received, and I note
that Ur. Bcrgmarm totes liis vacation from the second wo ok of
the first week of AU(.jcst, I hope to bo atple to im in
Berlin some come around the middle of August and will tlien sec
Kr. Boscmaiui in order to disftuos these mat tors with him.
Yours very truly, '
otj-i/iw •
Vice-President .
3L
(/%/?£) . 29th June . 3.909 ♦
n'^h
My dear Mr. Edison,
The enclosed cutting from the "Daily Telegraph" has
been handed to us hy a good friend of ours, Mr .Durand, who is
a stockbroker and Managing Director of an’Electroraobile company
here. I also enclose you a letter of Mr .Durand addressed to
us asking for certain information in regard to the nev/ battery,
and I should be much obliged if you would enable ns to reply.
I take this opportunity of asking you whether you
have yet taken into consideration the exploitation of the new
battery in France, and we should be very glad to have your views
on the subject. /'■’
fiiM' - !
T)eutsche
Cdison-jGkkumulatoren- Company
Q. m. b. 7).
2ertw 32., den ...S.e.Et.«....lst. 1909
J)ronfhe!merstr. 35~3B.
Thomas A. E d i a o n Esq.,
Iaewellyn Park,
Orange Hew Jersey
My dear Edison,
The Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the
Deutsche Edison Akkumulatoren-Company G.m.b.H. is arranged for
September 14th or 15th. I should therefore be glad if you would
let me know by cable on receipt of this letter whether you wish me
to attend the meeting on your behalf.
We have of course under the present circumstances not beei
able to make any money, but hope that conditions will now begin to
improve, owing to your kind permission to manufacture our type H
without having to pay any royalty on same according to your letter
of February 11th. The lead people are doing everything in their
power to prevent us from coming to the surface, but I think we
shall soon be able to show them that we are in a position to put
lead cells out of businei
last Autumn and at the beginning of this year I sent you
)ur small cells for sparking batteries, mining lamps, etc.,
in order to show you that we are continually striving to come into
1 -
j)eutsche Edison- j7kkumulaioren-Company
g. m. b. T).
- 2 -
Thomas A. I d i s on, Esq., 0 ran g e New Jersey
closer contact with our customers, and to find a way to make some
money.
Considering the present state of manufacture I think it
would he desirable for Rogers to come over here to look after our
new tools for the many small cells and accessories. He could
probably give us some good advice, and may, on the other hand, find
some improvemente, which could be of value for you. As far as I know,
Rogers needs a vacation anyhow, and 1 therefore propose that he should
make this trip over here, and X am willing to pay half the expense
for his journey.
Hoping to receive a favourable reply from you and
trusting that you are in good health, I am, with kindest regards,
S. Bergmann, Esq. ,
Drontheimerstr . 35-38,
Berlin, N., Germany.
Dear Mr. Bergmann; -
llx. Edison haB been informed
that . a man living in the neighborhood of "RapperBwil"
Switzerland, is making automobiles and advertising
Edison batteries in connection iwith them. Of course,
it is possible that these batteries ore made by you,
but at the same time I wish you would look into the
matter and advise me if there is anything in it.
Yours very truly.
ELD/ ARK.
Vioe-President.
( Rr-"". V\ah/*
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916
MEMORANDUM
Oot. 11, 1909.
OCT ±2 1909
Mr. Edieon:-
Regarding the ctiAaohed memorandum from Mr.
Meadoworoft, as I told you, alu of our patents in Canada
on the battery are taken out or applied for under the
new law, which relieves the patentee of the necessity of
working the invention in Canada, hut makes it possible
for any manufacturer to demand a license under such equit¬
able terms as the Patent Office may decide should be grant¬
ed.
In view of the limited market in Canada, I cannot
believe that any one would select that country to start
a factory, but ir it is done and they infringe, we can
require them to psy royalties.
P.X.D.
eld/ark.
Berlin.^.- _5.th..Kovem,ber., . 1509 *
Machine Department
Thomas A. Edison Esq.,
1 am sending you enclosed a translation of a reprint from
^ '^S^ctrotechnische Zeitachi'ift" , which is very interesting. Al-
writ ten entirely in our favour, it merely deals with absolute
^ and. we expect to do quite a good husiness in these locomotives
GUc
We are now working on a larger hatt-erywith a capacity of
^j^pand six plates in one, and I will send you a report within the
Mat fflw weeks. So far, we have had very good results.
I have just received your telegram, sayij}£ that you are ship¬
ping the drawings and new cells this WBek, and hope you have already
cS^ES so, as it is of vital importance that we should! start on the new
. - ■ /• ' ' "
BERQMANN ELECTRICAL WORKS (machine department).
ffhffimas A. Edison Esq., Orange.
I take this opportunity of thanking you very much for the
good reception and the courtesy you accorded our Technical Director,
Mr. Hissink. Mr. Hissink, who was at first quite a pessimist with
i%ard to the Edison Battery, is now, I am almost Vdf raid, rather too
much of an optimist. However, his judgment is, as you no doubt
tttajd out, worth something, as he is a thorough electrical technical
BxfiirU It really looks, therefore, as if we were going to get out
•teC the wood and all our troubles before very long.
I am also sending you enclosed a poster, which I think may
interest you, with regard to experiments to be carried out In public
by Wfi*. Stanhope.
Hoping that you are enjoying good health, I am, with best
y^tshes,
* ' ^}j -(Lu-H/a ^Cww
ThA fl • *. TVclOk,
^Jb-Tr^J^h^i rt &b*).,(ju . '
8-^. VJ.
JD-Ui^ 4t> ,
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[ATTACHMENT]
1909. Cement (D-09-05)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
business of the Edison Portland Cement Co. and to the manufacture,
composition, and sale of cement. Included are letters concerning the
indebtedness of the company and the efforts to organize a pool of cement
manufacturers. Many of the letters are by Walter S. Mallory, vice president of
the company.
Approximately 80 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include meeting announcements and letters of
acknowledgment and transmittal.
(t^/VLe^tdir
*> Jan. 7, 1909.
Mallory , TCaq., Vico-Preoidont,
Bdison Portland Conr-nt Co.,
StewartDvillo, ii. J.
My dear Mr. Mallory:
Your favor of December 19th to Hr. Wioon
hao he on referred- to ms relating '.to the roe.olutiojj* of the Direc- :
tore of the Portland Cement Co. on the subjeot' of making improve¬
ments to cost approximately $112,000.00, the money to be advanced
by Mr. "Edison and secured by the company1 a notes, "to run for one
yasir, with the privilege to the company .to renew name in whole or
in part twice thereafter for a similar period"..
7,?r. "Edison seemed to. have some doubt wrhether, if this were
done and anything should .happen to. the • company, the '-new notes
would have the same standing as the company's notes now hold as
collateral by tho banks. . I have- submitted this latter' question
to Messrs. McCarter & English, who confirm my own opinion, that
all tho notos would stand on. the oame footing. To make tho new
notes for ono year, with the privilege of renewing them in whole
or in part for ^wfljtfhhbher. periods of- a year eaoh could be fully
covered by contract with'Mr. Bdison, but in case of his death
the arrangement would not havb to be carried out' by his estate.
What objection would tft^Ve'-W^a.yi'hgo^^notes run for three
i years , giving -the company the option to take thbm up in whole or.
in part at the end of the first, second or third year after their
date? This it Beems to mo would fully secure the end you have
in. mind.
Regarding the suggestion made by the Directors, that the same
arrangement should be adopted in reference to the other notes now
held by Mr. 'Edison, that is a matter for adjustment by- him, but
if you wish mo to I will take up the specif io question with him
and ascertain his views.
Yours very truly,
JTjD/tW General Counsel.
[ATTACHMENT]
'5~ '■ ^
■ MEMORAHDUM. -
Mr. IJyerJ
December 30, 1908.
Relative to the attached letter from Mr. Mallory to
Mr. Edison, it eeems from what Mr. Harry Miller tells me that
the "four months bank notes" referred to by Mr. Edison are
ordinary commercial notes of the Cement Company, and that the
owners of these notes are not in any way secured creditors of
the Cement Company, and the amounts due thereon have no prefer¬
ence over any other secured claim. The term of the notes
should not in any wise affect proof of claim, and as between
any one year notes made to Mr. Edison and any unsecured debts
evidenced by notes of a shorter term, there would be no priority
or preferment, and in caee of abnkruptoy, both would come in
on the same footing.
As to the matter raised by the resolution of the
Directors of the Cement Company, it seems to me that the pre¬
ferable thing to do, if Mr. Edison is willing, is to make the
notes to him payable on or before three years from date. This
would cover the whole matter, and if it should turn out that
ultimate payment would have to be made to his estate, the face
of the notes would show that payment could not be enforced
until the expiration of three yearB from the time the notes
were made. It would not do, of course, to have it appear
upon the face of the notes that they could be renewed for a
second or third year, because this uncertainty of time would
take away their negotiable quality. My suggestion, therefore,
in order to meet both phases of the question, is that the notes
to Mr. Edison be made payable on or before three years from
[ATTACHMENT]
Mr. Dye r. #2.
date. This will not affect his right to prove his claim and
stand on the same footing as holders of shorter time notes,
should the Company become insolvent, and the Company will obtain
the time which' it. seems to feel that it needs to meet this in¬
debtedness, and this time would not be affected by anything
which might happen to Mr. Edison.
H. H. D.
j^<yj 14#*1 f/kw QoUv Wt£'C jA/a^ fruity
^ iXZ^b (hnrnjj
/CtfUA-C- OVo iU Uk&us ^
ui ^ VC
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&r> ua..
[FROM WALTER S. MALLORY]
January 14, 1009.
Er, Thoms A. Edison,
Orange, W.J.
Boar tfr, Mia on: -
At the meeting held in few York yesterday the
supplementary ^ioenee agreement wan r» Agned by the Atlas, Lehigh,
Alpha, American, Lawrence, Vulcanite , oomponAng tho North
American Portland Cement Company, tho Lioenncr, and all tho
companion of tho Lehigh Valley except three - tho Copluy, tho
Bath and tho ‘Phoenix. We had advioeo yesterday that tho atpprtP'
would undoubtedly sign hut on account of some .Important mooting
they »/ero unable to bo with u», Tho Phoenix, who arc a very
email mill, having a capacity of about 20,000 bbls. a month
may possibly not sign, although every effort will be made to
get them in. Tho third Lehigh oomp&ny not to Blgn was the
Coplay and it is a (mention whether wc will be able to got
■’ them or not. They make about 60,000 to ?0,000 barrels per
month and personally X believe that the agreement would be
effective even if wo a re unable to got thorn to sign,
It was agreed to maintain in our Eastern territory
pronont prloes of 78 and 80/ to dealers and consumers and to in¬
crease our prices in tho Western markets to 78 and the
Western people also agreeing to increase their prices likewise.
-3-
Kr. Hagor, representing t.ho Vo a torn mills, was
th0 iQO0tlna unci go *ao thoroughly posted a8 t0 what
'mfl dono' and that the ’“oa tern Association had been form-
«d, ita sovon dir ao t ora eleotod and that tha Western companies
Wl,rn Mad-V to take out tin license just as noon as the pap ore
could ho prepared, in all prohahiUty it will take a couple of
mentho to get all the Vo a torn companion tied up, hut I have
reason to bolisve that they will practically all come in and
take a license.
The understanding among the Astern manufacturers
who signed the agreement wan that in caso the Western people
did not come to time that we will avail ourselves of the clause
in the contract which permits ua to wlth-rtraw from it any time
before April 30th, 1909. If there are no with-drawols and the
Western people* come in, the contract will thon be effective for
two (2) years and any oompuny can wlth-draw every two years.
As to prices, it was thought wise not to make any
ohango in existing prloos until shipments materially increased.
We did not want to make the mistake of making an increase in
prices before conditions warranted it. it was agreed yester¬
day that the new contract wan to go into effect immediately and
it will now be necessary for us to make reports to the arbitrator
and any company who shades any prices will be liable to forfeit
some of his deposit.
-3-
I belie vo that thi«s lo the turning point In our in¬
dustry and tua very hopeful that from now on m will he nhlo to
raato) t,ho industry very much mere stable for evoryhody concern¬
ed..
Yours very truly,
wsu-sbr
v. ?,
Jan. 15, 1909.
V/. S. Mallory, TJs'q., Vice -Presidents,
1 / ' \
jEdlson Portland Cement Co.,
\. Stewartsviile/lT. J.
My dear Mr, Mallory": - - —
I have received a copy of your letter of the
14th inst. to Mr. fldinon informing him of the suooossf.ul termina¬
tion of your efforts to sign up the Portland Cemont people, and I
wish to sincerely congratulate you and to express the hope that
the resulta will more than merit your expectations .
Believe me always ,
Youi-b very truly.
5TJ)/lWW
General Counsel.
-rv-JUCt~-
Jan. 25,1909,
W. S. Mallory, Esq . , Vice-Proaident,
Edison Portland Cement Co.,
Stev/artBville , N. J.
My dear Mr. Mallory:
Your letter of the l,-.th Inst, was duly re¬
ceived in reference to the noteo of the Edison Portland Cement
Co. now held hy Mr. Edison for advanced already mdo aa well as
additional notea for the $112,000.00 to ho advanced to cover im¬
provements. I have presented the matter to him and find that he
is ent irely willing 'to have the notes drawn for three years , aB
X BuggeBt, giving the company the option to take them up in whole
in whole or in part at the end of the firat and second years.
This applies to new. notes to he given ao well as thoBe which Mr.
Edison already hold a.
I -return ail the correspondence herewith for your informa¬
tion.
Yours very truly,
IXh/lWW
General Counsel.
TRe Edison Portland Cement Co.
' Telegraph, Freight and Passenger Station. NEW VILLAGE. N. J.
p. o. address, STEWARTSVILLE, N. J.
” 8t.CdamesUBulldt
Unlsn'Butfdlnc
Netlonel°BanV Du
Sir. yrank 1. Iyer,
Edison Lahoratoity
Orange, N. J
Dear Mr. Dyer:
February, 1, 1909.
FEb a-
Nuy
I heg herewith to enalOBe a carhon copy of
a letter to Mr. Edison relative to Mr. Stephens, which ex¬
plains itself.
Yours very truly,
"'VsJVvv'-
[ENCLOSURE]
February 1, 1909.
Dear Mr. Edison:
After very careful consideration by Mason
and myself, we have decided to dispense with the services of
Stephens, so have given him thirty days' notice today. In
the meantime we have made an .arrangement with Howard Williams
to take up the work' so that vie will not allow it to suffer.
Mason was at Tomkins Cove on Saturday and met
all the Tomkins Cove people and learned that while they are
very much interested in the proposition they do not plan to
do anything this year other. than get their general plans out,
decide on the type of machinery and be roady to install it
next fall and winter, so do not think that letting Stephens
go will in any way affect this prospect.
As I told you the other day, Stephens has
reached the point whore he absolutely pays no attention to
instructions given him by Mason or myself, and in view of
certain recent developments, wo have concluded it. was unwise
to go on with him any longer.
Yours very truly,
WSM-RBS
V. P.
/
y
y
/
/
,':. oiSQSi ij
/ ,
$
Mar oh 10, 1009.
^'V '■
Mr. E. Mayor,
Mgr. of Sales,
Mow York, )T. Y.
Dear Sir:
* ... ^ r°Port f°r «19 building permits of tho twenty-
two cities to whioh I have frequently referred haB Juet cone in
for tho month of February, and I find that the total amount for
building panaita in January and February of 1909 is tho lament
on record. -
The following figures covering October, November
December, January and February for the past five yenra gives an
indication as to tho increase in building:
1904 - 1905 $120,000,000.00
1905 - 1906 174,000,000.00
1906 - 1907 144,000,000.00
1907 - 1900 104,000,000,00
1900 - 1909 109,000,000.00
. „ *ou will note that the past five months beat the
record of 1905 - 1906, whloh up to that time had beon the ruoord.
. , Ao . this increase in building has boon constant
since tho firBt of October of last your, it indicates very
strongly to me a much, mors active demand starting in later on
I? ibe season, as you will remember I have. already stated to you
t*** ** B88®8 t0 take about six months from the time a movement
of this sort iB well started before we feel the effecte of It.
80 1 lock for a verv active hnninnsn aa.r <>*>*■<... ...i.!.
i very active business Buy after t
Yours very truly.
ip 1st of July .
Hie Edison Portland Cement Co.
Telegraph, Freight and Paaaenger Station. HEW VILLAGE, N. J.
Zil*" P. o, address. STEWARTSVILLE. N. J, H
i!
Machesne^Bullding
Pott Office Square Bjdfi
Haroh IS, 1909.
Mr. P. L. dyer.
Mr. R. Mayor, _
Mgr. of Salas,
Mew York, if. Y.
Dear Sir:
I have received the report for the February
shipments of all tho Companies and find the shipments for
February, 1909, as compared with tho shipments for tho sumo
month in 1908, to bo as follows;
minon 1642>
Alpha 14S&
Atlas 13k?
Lehigh 1S2S'
Vulcanite
Lawrence
Amorican
Doxter
Shis is on improvement for the Edison Company
over the January shipments, when our inoroaoo was 41%
Z happen to know that ths Atlas C onpupy made
considerable shipments to the Panama Canal during February
and that also tho Lehigh Co. made large Shipments to their
stooko on the Qulf of Mexico and Southern ports, so that
their increase really is not as largo as that shown by our
Company.,, as our shipments are practically all to dealers
and' consumers.
I trust that you willbeable to kaap the good
work up and. that March will. Show as large on increase as did
February.
Yours vary truly^ . ?
■‘■'A 1:M
* !'A8
101%
60£
Q7%
W3U-RBB
CP jsfL
SLva^- n^o-uj
\kkaAU h&^ JL.A44 _
TKe Edison Portland Cement Co.
nmnxNT n°A"° Telegraph, Freight and Passenger Station, NEW VILLAGE, N. J.
ZT p. o. address. STEWARTSVILLE, N. J.
»; NatlonlflaiSlc'Sulldir
March 29, 1909.
This morning Harry Miller cal^ida up and
stated that he had heard from Mr. Gilmore, who had advised him
that he would like to have us pay the two notes which he holds,
as follows: April 14, $5075.00; May 21, $5100.00. He Bays
nothing about the note due on June 21st of $5100.00, hut I
suppose he will want this paid also.
Not having had a talk with Mr. Gilmore, I do not
know whether or not we could get him to extend the notes for
another period. It is going to he very inconvenient for us
to pay them, in view of the extra money we are spending for
reservoir in some other directions. What do you advise doing
in the matter?
YourB very truly,
WSM-KBS
JU.
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[FROM FRANK L. DYER?]
Bersonal
W. S. Mallory, 'Esq., Vice-President,
Udison Portland Cement Co.,
Stewarts ville, if. j.
My dear Mr. Mallory:
April 7, 1909.
Your favor of the 29th ult. to Mr. Edison
has been received, in reference to the two Cemont notes endorsed
by Mr. Edison for money advanced by Mr. Gilmore. In arranging
to take care of the settlement of the Hew York Phonograph and other
looal company oases I did not have to go to the Germania Bank, so
that the extra $10,000.00 may still be available there. Possibly
they may object, because for some time they have complained of
the amount of our balance, but we have simply not been able to
help the situation.
I hope to close up the Hew York matter tomorrow, and, although
we axe paying out an enoimous sun, I think under all the oiroum-
stanoes a settlement is the best course for us to take. in this '
way we effectively remove a black oloud that has been hanging
over. us for years.
Yours very truly,
TEe Edison Portland Cement Co.
sursiasr
o. address. STEWARTSVILLE, N. J. SXSXitfKz tSSSSS&SO1
April 16, 1909.
y-fi'
f REanm^TS
I APR J7190S ; J
Mr. E. Meyer, .-BANK 1, DY£R.
Mgr. of Sales,
New York, N. Y.
APR -.1.7 1903
I have just received the report of the shipments
of the various mills for the month of March and find that the
percentages of shipments as compared with March of 1900, are
as follows: -
EDISON 16$
Alpha 12$
AtlaB 11$
Lehigh lOOjg
Dexter 99%
Vulcanite 90^
Lawrence 9$
American 8$
Showing that for the third month we Btlll continue
to lead in the percentage of shipments. Keep the good work up.
Yours very truly.
V. P,
[FROM FRANK L. DYER?]
s'ci
April 17, 1909.
W. S. Mallory, Esq., . ..
■Edison Portland Cement Co., j
. Stewartsville, N. J.
My dear Mr. Malloiy: ’ |
I am very much pleased to note from your let-
ter of the 16th ins t. to Mir. Meyer that the percentage of increase
of shipments of the Edison Company as oompared with March of last 1
year was so satisfactory, and 1 congratulate you on this result.
Yours very truly,
TKe Edison Portland Cement Co.
Jh, Freight and Passenger Station. NEW VILLAGE. N. J. nSw Y°o'nLK,HN.’ Y et'diSiMBiil
KEJa’S.W" U nlsn'Bulfdini
o. ADDRESS. STEW ARTSVILLE, N. J. SSSbSVt: WSSTSSS
June 29, 1909.
Mr. Xhomaa A. Edison, . I Y ;Q()g *
Orange, N. J. /\ )J ***« 1. DYER.
Dear Ur. EdiBon:-
I he oituation in the Prenoh matter io
covered hy a clipping published in the Philadelphia Hews
Bureau, which is as follows and whioh was published June 28th:-
"At the office of William C, Preach,
the G amden attorney, who contemplates a suit against
the Edison Portland Cement Co. to compel the payment
of dividends on the preferred stock whioh is cumula¬
tive, it is stated today that no bill has been filed
in Court today, and probably none will be filed be¬
fore next week, Hr. Prenoh having a case in Phila¬
delphia whioh requires his attention. Last week Mr.
.French said he would begin his proceedings against
the Edison C ement Company today."
While in Philadelphia yesterday I talked with
Messrs. Sholmerdine and Hiller, also Hr. Harlan Pago, and
none of them know of any stockholder who would be liable to
be connected with such proceedings. Hr. Page has made quite
Borne little inquiry through one of his men but is unable to
get at anything definite or got any information from Mr.
branch's office. It looks to me very much like an attaok
in the newspapers without any thought of starting the suit.
I discussed the matter thoroughly yesterday
with Mr. Henry P.. Brown, and ho says the only thing for us
to do is to wait until a bill is filed and sorvioe has been
-2-
made and then meot it. In the meantime, wo have notified tho
mercantile agenoiee and auch other of our creditors who have
inquired as to the oituation, and do not expect that wo will
have any particular trouble except that an attaok of tills sort
naturally thrown diatruot upon our credit.
If there ie anything new develops, 1 will advice
you promptly.
Yours very truly,
Y/SH-KBB
V. V.
TKe Edison Portland Cement
Telegraph, Freight and Passenger Station, NEW VILLAGE* N. J. Pjiuom.
P. o. address, STEWARTSVILLE, N. J. &SS&
June 29, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, II. J. M*. ERANK L. DYER.
Dear Mr. Edison:-
I havo just returned from tho 0 ement Con¬
vention which was held at Atlantic City, and beg to state that
while there X mat a Committee from the North American Portland
Cement Co. consisting of Messrs. Lesley, of tho American Cement
Co., Car stall, of the Alpha Portland Cement Co., and Young, of
the Lehigh Portland Cement Co. We had a three or four hours
session, and the matter of representation of the licensees’
Companies with the North Amcrioan Co. waB fully disoussed, and
I believo that tho North American Committee will make favorable
recommendations in this regard .
The matter of selling price was also thoroughly
disoussed and for the first time oinoo May 1st, at whioh time
the selling prices were lowered, we were able to get Mr. Young
of the Lehigh Co. to enter into arguments. I understand there
is to be a meeting of the North American Co* some time after
July 4th at whioh these matters will bo considered, and my im¬
pression 1b that some time between how and August 1st the
Belling price of cement will bo advanced. The matter still
stands as heretofore, every Company in the Association being
-2-
anxiouo for an advance, and it in the Lehigh Company that is
holding tho matter up.
The requeot made that the Lioencoe C ompanieo
shall have representation in the proceedings of tho Worth
Amor loan Co, in due to the fact that wo fool that the Worth
American Co. has advanced knowledge aa to in
freight rates, prices, etc., so the Licensee Companies wioh
this same knov/ledge while the matter io being discussed in
the committee before formal action is taken.
Youra very truly,
WOM-HHO
V. V,
J. W. SYliSWOBTH
Technical^ Chemical Expert.
EAST orange, n. J.,<
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Octoben 18, 1909,
Mr, Bond i'homas ,
35 Y/est 32nd Street,
liew York, M.Y.
My dear Mr. YhomaB
Your favor of the 11th inet. has
been received and in reply I beg to hand you herewith a
copy of a letter from Mr. Aylsworth on the subject of
porous cement. 1 am sorry this matter mas overlooked.
If there is any other information that you wish I will
see that you have it.
„ Youfs very truly,
myAiu; .
Knc.
[FROM ISAAC W. WALKER?]
October 21, 1909.
Mr. Mallory saw Mr. Ingres of the Public Service Corporation
about the horse-power. — Owr oost at the Cement plant is so low
that it would not be worth while considering any proposition.
WlLLIAMSBURGH TRUST COM PAN Y.
391 FULTON STREET,
♦ BROOKLYN, NEWYORK.
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WlLLlAMSBURGH TRUST COM PAN Y,
391 FULTON STREET,
* BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
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1909. Cement House (D-09-06)
This folder contains correspondence relating to the widely publicized
development of Edison's poured concrete house. Much of the material consists
of unsolicited inquiries regarding the unique nature, quick construction, and low
cost of the projected house. Also included are letters concerning designs for
the house, sample blueprints, and requests to view Edison’s one-quarter scale
model. Many of the unsolicited letters contain Edison marginalia, usually
indicating that a circular be sent in response.
Less than 10 percent of the documents have been selected. With the
exception of a few samples, unsolicited inquiries have not been selected.
Related material can be found in D-09-22 (Edison, T.A. - Unsolicited
Correspondence - Business - Cement House).
In Re #SI.
Jan. 2, 1909.
ffe are in receipt of your note asking us to come t<
the laboratory to consult with you about changes in the roof
of the concrete house.
On account of jury duty it is impossible for us to
tell ahead of time what day we can come, but we will improve
our first opportunity, telephoning first to the laboratory to
make sure that the time is convenient to you.
Yours very truly,
~/\ANNG?MACNEILLE— ARCHITECTS*
Jan. 8, 1909
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.., .
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, IT. J.
Lear Sir:
Mr. Mann and Mr. Mac*feille can come out to your laboratory
Saturday afternoon to consult with you about the change in the
roof of the concrete house.
Would it be convenient for you to see them that afternoon
at two o'clock’ If so will you please telephone to that effect
Saturday morning. Our number is 4494 Madison Square.
Yours truly,
tfzL*.
dy^ tyy-c^J? fAL*.
<^60 & — •^w-^-
<*< <■
(P^JLrn 7&t*AA*^ CL?r^~-'
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*^V\_p— (IajUZJV2^^ Ty^rx^~ ^ —
SOI WEST I70TH STREET
C^Ajzyx^eZtL fi*o «_ <-yKj>~^a^//U' t
i^L+Jr yy^Ar ° — » cX- ^ 'Ka-**.
JyJ2Jl^\ oLa)~~^x. n-->— <_
$Av<-jp cl*^ — oL. (j^ — '
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cua~^ ftAAxj-Jo&i
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, tMSl/sl Yy^UJ2>4^\ V
Jy AAr rvsnJU) yk
'
Mr. Thomas A. Edisoi
(
Dear Sir:-
Jan. 25, 1909.
I was advised by yoi
hoped to pour a concrete ’ *
advised of the facts
that way.
I regret tt^SyH^Sat Tfhave not
In regard to your concrete plans from
in California six weeks^nd suppo^S^-
My sister and n&fce otsliged to make
at once. I, therefore, am troubling you again and
let me know about your houses at once. It would b<
if I could build a concrete home instead of a f:
self-addressed, stamped envelope for reply.
Very truiy yours{
plane for ourselves
’ you to kindly
]reat boon to me
I enclose
and I had in mind too, the fact that the copy of
the book that preceded it-irhe Voice of The Machines
which mas sent you, elicited no response, and I
thought you would be merely bothered.
I have wondered if you would be willing, in¬
stead of throwing your invention of the oheap conW
orete house open to Hnr-iiiiiiiibii Vial the scramblers
--to put your invention" into the hands "of ' trustees
who would conduct it as a monopoly for public servi.
. .vice ?. I have" thoughr^Chat if-TO 'couid'-hiVb'one"' ''
single great new industry iiich could be free
and could treat its employees and it s consumers
■ ; - - fcW., _ _ _ _ _
be one of the greatest events of moi
would prove to be the beginning of
the freedom of the race.
After I wrote t» Voice of The Machines, which
Ws R song of science and of inventors, ! was
obliged to answer the accusation that the machines
. . • - /a*o/ieMj . . .
had enslaved the «aqg-inst«Ba ;«»r ~ - "
■\\A iKnunt 5tnm
I suppose you are too busy making
a new world merely to read about one? But dif you
wiil read the first Part of the" first chapter of
my last book which I am sending you, to-day, and
8nd ‘4lf«Part t0gin'ling °“ PaEe 170 which deals
with^poBslbility o^vsntion and- i—gg . Hblni.il
and monopoly in partnershipjwith its references
to you and to concrete, I would be very grateful
for your point of view. Li the new edition of
inspired Millionaires (and ini the Herman edition)
I want to be sure I am right in my refrenco to
you. I doubt not it would have boon weU to verify
the newspaper interview and I would have written
you before ,but I did not expect the book would
assume an importance to make it worth your while.
over not only the evening but over th^shole after
But .
noon* ill thnt=jpm^f^wwe«i— over and over
again aa inventions have come up~the inventor has
been betrayed into the hands of the millionaires.
.lit seems to me that the time has now come when
free inventors might found free industries! end
nhen we have not only the inventors but the million¬
aires *®r-the geniuses of organization, who afe
ready to do it# .
The man who takes advantage of his invention to
foumd one sample industry in this way, I have
eome to feeljvould free not merely the slaves of
one country-like Uno'oln/ 'but would free 'the
slaves of labor and drudgery' and "t:. hate and pdverty
of all the nations around the world --and would
start a movement by the side of which Ur Lincoln's
great achievement would be but a i stt beginning ,
As I have interpreted you, especially in these ~l*t-
t*r years,! have seen the scope and motive of that
Mount Stan
freeing them. The common people simply have
more machines to be tinder, every time a new one is
invented.
That I have tri«d to show in Aspired M11I-
ionaires is that it is not the inventrs or the
machines that are to blame, but the% millionaires#
All great mechanical invention 'it ha s seemed !■,
to me, logically results in making it possible for'
men to Bpend three or gour hours a day in escning
their bread —in the necessary household work of
- - . ■ . . . £acX <^ay
the planet and the rest of ■His is bme should be sps
spent thmks to the machines, in avocations, for
which they have orginai gifts, in invention, and. train-
ing jm art and sconce, and the education of child!*
ren. Left to itself mechanical invention would
I'Je* W 3/s.vw e-
. spread the night school —in its finest form
la the prophet to-day
"80 ifflain
m
si&titr* tTfUjilioiw, 55(i S'r&fi’*!'
SF«i>rr5tI< ,3i. PfUo
•lltnl 'Jielnlf, 3«a«xjuitc, ^limits anil ^Hmriga$ts
313 (Court 3’iimma 43 & 4G
Olivouhlun, Zen n>rl; “ . 130
Mr. II. P. Miller
Seoy eot
Orange H.J.
Dear Sir:
Replying to your favor of Peb Gth, last, I teg to inquire whether
you can inform me when I can call on MessrsHarms & Small to talk over the
matter of concrete houses?
If they have any particular time, of time of the aay, I can make
convenient to suit their time.
Yours very truly
pas)D(ol@§3?i5g
A/l key plates and' Their respactifrie keys most be
... bol.ted to-y ether when finishes:' \V w „
£>>j// holes m -flan yes to be. is djabneter;...fbr£ bolts. -
ft. ■■ Holes in bosses to he as indicated on sJfetohe s. *•
(y " ""
H- ' AH faces marked rf. to be finished. -
■£>' All finished surfaces to be yiuen one coat of y cease. -
f. " All plcrtes tobe marked with tho/r respoctwe piece marks
as tabulated. f
7 * flarks to be p/ac'ad on upper r/yht band corner of plates. -
(pra2JU®®2^
* > ' - whr^z^Jm ****"- I
*$&&&* * ?z%A%i
'"^ — - -
- ,/// ho/er^ j*7 /7aoy<L-<s /o /£ <//&/77<ffer
'' /^'//p/'c * . ' ■ ; ■ ^ ;y
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• -‘~A“ '&:?■/' Z'y. ]p / p ,
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* *' *n itrrf'H /a 6c <y/e'e offi-
■-•r f - 'Cl/ ; ~-',yC:'-C~ . . v.V.'frry " ’ C~~ f '
1 ’., ■ y .;• ,4; uyur/icc/ uu//s //c /r~
' / 'i , o, ■ - • - , 'Crcu. A-sor./; ucs /j/c.'/v/elc/, '
'/$?$// CyV; :■;- c'-CO " Upper i-C-c/y-//- ■ C"/'
'i/tjnysrjo yu»f&?
[pCOSij®©^
James I. Davis/OOD £w.y t/iW-'-
BOARD OF WATER SUPPLY
CITY OF NEW YORK
aj Subject: Qonorete T23.0
Prolonged Mixing.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
West Orange, W. J.
^ _ J iv^w York, Maroh 8, 1909. ‘*Ly
X-a L~ <U xtf - A'
Wtnl. v». ot-t. pi" of «j£U>-\U ei
£'^££S?r
v Enclosed herewith, for suoh interest as it may he to
yon, is a report of tests we have made on oonorete to determine
the effeot on strength of prolonged mixing. The ooarse aggre¬
gate is orushed hluestone from the same formation as the flag¬
stones sit extensively used in Hew York City. Bine aggregate is
a mixture of the screenings from this crushed hluestone and a
looal sand whioh is ohiefly from the same formation as the
ooarse aggregate. The other conditions are pretty well ex¬
plained in the test report. You will note that very little in¬
crease in strength is shown from prolonged mixing.
If you oare to oritioise or oomment on these tests,
or make suggestions for further tests, I shall he very glad to
reoeive your oritloism or suggestions.
Very truly yours, *
Department Engineer,
(Enclosure)
My dear Sir,.
Two years ago at the Labosatory Mr. Edison showed me a
mode1, cottage in concrete. Next Saturday, 13th, I expect Dr. J.tf. Rob¬
ertson, president of Macdonald College, Q,ue., Canada, to visit New York.
He particularly wishes to see that model cottage. May he do so in VTest
Orange, or is there a duplicate model anywhere in this city. Please
telegraph a response at my expense. Please DO HOT TELEPHONE, as I may be
in my room less than an hour of to-morrow.
For years X.have had the honor of personal acquaintance with Mr.
Edison, and described his recent work in the CHAUTAUQJJAN shortly after
my latest visit. .. l
Very, truly yours
Thos. A. Edison, Esq.,
Fort Myers, Florida.
Dear Mr. Edison:
Mr. Bachman is using the barn opposite
Laboratory 'to store patterns of concrete house. Shall I
cover the patterns with insurance?
PARK REALTY COMPANY
jamaioa, it. y. _ May....25.j.._19.Q9. » _ „ .
9
Edison Portland uement Co.,
Orange, N.J.
Dear Sirs:
Mi 26 3.'S
houses .
Will you kindly send us particulars of your portable cement
Yours truly.
PARK REALTY COMPANY
GwA V^ov sa_
2fl. JtVr*mittJmlIf
«Wgr
^ 'VVj*
„ .Ssstsfr^
■
*> a
Edison Portland cement company,^
Vest Orange, N. J. ^
Gentlemen:
I represent a company which, isy
out a plan for the construction of a number of small
My
building them 24 x 30, four rooms down stairs and* two,/ ^N/^VXj
upstairs. They contemplate building the floor ,fouAlatiafl' /y' V ,
aid cellar oomplete, constructing walls in foims orytlf^ tNL /
ground and raising than into position, binding th^Pto-C^ J^\,/
gether with small reinforoing rods and then molding the^ , 4
comers. They have requested me to write you asking whether, ^ /
you have ever formulated plans for building houses as amaljQ^/^
as these and to ask for information as to the use of 'your/ /
cement for such purposes. There is a demand far/£$$ W /
houses of this character anil if they could be/1
it would be a boon to many people who would/iik]
little piece of land but find the building wv
out of lumber prohibitive. Kindly let me hear from y<
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Jll^iDoujjalL &
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Haileybury, Out., Oct 29th, 1909
The Laboratory, /fl
Thomas A. Edison, Esq. , ft ty/
Orange, H. J. /
Boar Sir:- J
I am in reoeipt of ycmr letter of
October 25th, which I understand /except as to one
point. Will the moulds cost Jrwenty-five Thousand
($25,000) Dollars for each hopse, that is to get
six houses going, would it he necessary to have
One Hundred and Sixty-five Thousand ($165,000)
Dollars in plant.
I nv ,d/be glad to hear from you on
thi3 point and al af you would keep my name on your
list, so that Whe he Experimental House is erected,
I will have an op -tunity of going into the matter
further with j
Yours ..truly.
JID/HH
ryiuu e^~r*
i/t?
fc^p f^JC. **&^l***J j
i
^ 170 'CijUJL
CtWSrtj tj***
<N
1909. Copyright (D-09-07)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
copyright matters involving Edison and the Edison companies. Included are
items pertaining to copyright legislation; the practice of obtaining copyrights on
films, film scenarios, and recordings; and a copyright dispute involving an
Edison film entitled The Star of Bethlehem.
Approximately 70 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include correspondence with the U.S. Post Office regarding
a registered letter to the Librarian of Congress and documents that duplicate
information in selected material.
[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
Maxell 22, 1909.
ThorV&ld Solberg, Esq.,
Register of Copyrights,
Washington, I). C.
My dear Mr. Solherg:
I have not had time as yet to give the new
copyright act very careful consideration, hut there are one or
tv/o points on which 1 would lilce information. The act provides
that the mechanical clause shall apply only to American composi¬
tions or to compositions of those composers whose home country
grants similar rights to Americans. What provision will he made
under the new act by which the nationality of the composer may he
disclosed? YYill it not be possible for the Copyright Office to is
sue a weekly bulletin similar to the Official Gazette of the Patent
Office and hy means of which the phonograph companies may keep
track of the registration of copyright rausio?
On the subject of the dramatic rlghtB, the hill seems to he
broad enough to include representations hy moving picture appa¬
ratus; apparently, therefore, the moving picture manufacturers,
hy copyrighting the scenarios of their pictures, may he able to
seoure protection against so-oalled duplicates. Ib it your idea
that these scenarios, which are the merest skeletons or plots,
oan he made the subjeot of copjwight protection?
Yours very truly,
IXD/lWW
President
REGISTER OF OOPYRIOHT8
TS-W8H."
Sear Ur. Dyer:-
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
COPYRIGHT- OFFICE
WASHINGTON
T beg to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of yesterday.
The Copyright Office now publishes in four parts a Catalogue of Copy¬
right Uhtriee, and this will be continued after the first of July with
some possible modifications. 1 inclose a sample copy of the part of the
catalogue dewoted to music. I should suppose that in this part of the cata¬
logue might be published a statement of the nationality. The notice of
use or lioenae to use, or aoquiesenee in using music upon mechanical musi-
oal instruments would also perhaps require to be published. T shall be
glad if the manufacturers of sueh instruments will give any hints of what
information will be of interest and.walue to the* and in what form it can
best be supplied.
As regards ths extent of subject-matter of copyright no doubt the
ktt. will give rise to some questions. I cannot positively answer the one
raised in your letter, but would point out that in at least two prints ef
the bill cinematographic productions were included in the subject-matter
of copyright, and they were stricken out on the direct statement of the
Chairman of the House Committee en Patents that it was not the 'intention
to expressly include such articles in the subject-matter of copyright.
On the other hand, moving pictures are new registered as a single photo- y .
graph, and I am not aware of anything in the 'Act' which would necessitate
a change in the practice
Xnclosurei
- Copy of Catalogue.
Hr. Frank L. Dyer.
Orange. N.J,
the office in that particular.
R. WALTERS, Presldenl
JOSEPH CANTELLO, V
JOHN F. GROENE, Sea
. JOHN CALORI, Asst. Se
CHRISTOFORO BOSIO,
Incorporated with Capital Stock of $200,000
The iSTARof .BETHLEHEM
Theatrical company
709 L.A. Tj-ust Building,
adaxwxsKRas^^ L6s ^njjfeles^aT \
Edison Manufacturing Company,
./ 72 Lakeside Ave, Orange, N.J. ,
' 304 Wabash Ave , Chicago, Ill . ,
10 Fifth Ave, Sew York%Y.-,
March/ 2j
There is now on exhibition in thi3 city one ofyour films
No. 6432, entitled "The Star of Bethelhem", at Mr. Tally's place,
called "Broadway Theater".
This production is clearly an infringement upon the copyright
of a Dramatic Composition, entitled "The Star of Bethlehem", by
Joseph Cantello, of this city, being Class D XXc. ,No.9010, in the
office of the Librarian of' Congress. •
All of the rights of said Joseph Cantello in this dramatic
composition and copyright thereof are owned and held by The Star
of Bethlehem Theatrical Company, a corporation.
No authority has ever been given to your company, or to any
other person, to produce this composition by films- or otherwise
anywhere in this country, by this corporation, or its board of dir¬
ectors, the only constituted body authorized to grant such permis- .
sion. No person, therefore, has any authority to contract to' pro¬
duce or ha|f||flbduced by films or otherwise the said composition, or
any part thereof.
V/e therefore demand of you to cease at once the production or
sale of said dramatic composition, entitled "The Star of Bethelhem",
or any part thereof, whether produced in films or otherwise, upon
the stag? of or in any theater, or other building or place, within
the United States; and further demand that you recall and destroy
any films of the same which have already been sent out; and v/e fur¬
ther demand that any and all royalties or income already derived
from or that may be hereafter received from the production of said
composition be paid over to "The Star of Bethlehem Theatrical
Company", or to Christoforo Bosia, its Treasurer, at No. 709 L.A.
Trust Building, Los Angeles, Cal. No person has any authority to
collect ary moneys for said corporation except its treasurer.
Kindly give us the name of the person who presented this matter
to you, so we may take the necessary steps.
Yours very truly.
THE STAR OP EETHEEHEM THEATRICAL COMPANY
f Vice President and Author
Secretary.
MEMORANDUM
509
Hr. Scull: 3/26/09.
I hand- you herewith a letter from Mr. Solherg of the
Copyright Office, together with the Copyright Bill and catalogue
of Copyright 'Entries. I wish you would look over the "bill and
report "briefly to me what information you think the Copyright
Office should furnish the manufacturers in order that we may be
fully advised as to the condition of the copyrights ; and also as
to what we can and cannot use . After I receive your report I
will write to Mr. Solberg.
eld/iw E. L. D.
Enc-
March 29, 1909.
Mr. Dyer:-
nVlnw +>, Your memo . 509: The copyright catalog should
show the nationality o f the composer and whether or not
is entitled to mechanical copyright.
This^mi^oWiate the necessity for the manufacturer to
keep posted on copyright treaties, conventions, etc. The
notice of UBe for mechanical purposes must, of course
he published. ’
The new law is not clear as to whether the use
by the copyright proprietor of a part of a copyrighted
composition brings the whole composition under the com¬
pulsory license clause or not. If it does not, the no¬
tice of mechanical use should indicate just what parts
are so used.
The foregoing information, in addition to what
is already published in the catalog, appears to me to be al
the information .that the Copyright Office oon give us.
Please note that Mr. Solberg has not answered
your question in regard to copyrighting moving pictures.
Your query was in regard to whether copyrighting scenarios
wouid prevent their reproduction by moving pictures, and
Mr. Solberg apparently has in mind the copyrighting of the
moving pictures themselves.
G.P. Scull.
[FROM HORACE G. PLIMPTON]
.A
EDISON MANUFAETURINE ED.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDPES AND FILMS.
ply™ Edison Studio- Bedford Park,
April 6th, 09.
Mr, Prank L, Dyer, Vice President,
Edison Mfg, Co,, Orange, IT, J,
Mr, George P. Scull, Asst,
Dear Sir:- .
"THE STAR OP BETHLEHEM. " -
Referring to your letter of the 2nd I have carefully in¬
vestigated the source of this plot, and find that it developed
! through an idea talked out between Mr. Dawley and Mr, Porter,
! some weeks ago. The idea as at that time outlined was to issue
in the course of a year or two, subjects bearing on the "Life of
ChriBt", and as an initial plot his birth was taken as the
first incident,- tiie season of Lent being thought an appropriate
r time to get out such an . idea. Mr. Dawley tells me that in work-
b;, dng - this up, he read a : number of books, ; and the plot as develop-
! ed in our picture is the result of this reading, !
S'L&v _ _ -So far as _the .title goes it seemed to have >oc cured natur¬
ally to Mrrj'DSwiS3p-a'n,fi1W'^K^oFterN,E'Witan appropriate title for
such a picture.
The picture was not taken from a manuscript submitted to us
nor was it taken from any outside source except from the books
mentioned above.
Very truly yours,
April 15,1909.
Star oX Bethlehem Theatrical Co.,
709 L.A. Trust Building,
Bo s Angeles, Cal.
Gentlemen :-
Kr* Dyer has looked into the matter of
thesouroe of the Edison film entitled "The Stax of Beth¬
lehem", referred to in yours of the 25th ult., and finds
that thiB film was produced from a scenario composed by
employees of the Edison Studio from data obtained from
the bible and books of Btories and legends. These em¬
ployees had no knowledge whatever of your composition,
and their composition is entirely original with them.
Mr. Dyer feels that your rights have in no way been in¬
fringed.
Youtb very truly,
c-js/ark.
Assistant to Vice-President,
548
MEMORANDUM
I hand you herewith letter from Kr. Plimpton, together
with copy of the new copyright act. .It .-was suggested that in
purchasing scenarios from authors wo should have them sign an
agreement to turn over all rights to us in order that we might
secure copyright protection* also, that they should sako some
'acknowledgment that the scenario wa3 novel with them so that our
good faith could not he questioned. This document could ho in
the ioia of a brief contract, to he signed hy the author and to
become effective when the consideration is paid. I wish you
would get this up for mo. Also, lot me have a brief statement
as to the present condition of the law on this subject and let
ipe know whether you consider it advisable under the new law to
proto ot the scenarios. Do this right away.
April 19, 1909.
Mr'. Thorvald Solbcrg,
Register of Copyrights,
7/aohington, !D. C.
Dear Mr. Solberg: ‘ 1
Yours of March 23rd wan duly received, hut I
have not been able until now to look into tho copyright question.
I assume that the "Catalogue of Copyright ‘Entries" which you sent
mo is a regular publication of your ‘Bureau, and I wish, therefore,
that you would enter our name as a regular aubscriber. If you
will lot me know what the coat of. subscription is I will send you
a check.
It aecms to rae that for the protection of manufacturers the .
Copyright Catalogue should show the nationality of the composer
.in all oases where the right of mechanical reproduction is re¬
served. If possible, the Catalogue should also indicate whether,
or not the homo country of the composer grants similar rights to
Americans, in order that the manufacturers might' determine whether
the reserved rights are to be recognized. Of course this might
be obviated by the Copyright Bureau refusing to permit a reserva¬
tion in the case of oomposers whose home countries do not grant
similar rights to Americans. Since the, new copyright aot will
undoubtedly prove, to be an expensive tiling for the manufacturers,
2. 4/l9/09'fTIONA1- phonooraph company Thorvald Sorb erg.
I think it only fair that where the right of mechanical reproduc¬
tion is reserved, your Bureau should require an affidavit of the
composer setting forth his nationality and alleging that to the
best of his knowledge and belief the composition is novel.
Srom my present point of vieii( I believe that the suggestions
above made, if they can be consistently carried out, would, in
addition to the information at present given in the- oatalogue, be
sufficient for our purpose.
On the subject of moving pictures, my question was not, v/hether
the piotures themselves could be copyrighted, but v/hether the
scenario giving the skeleton or plot of the picture could be
copyrighted. Can you advise me on thin latter point?
Yours very truly,
HD/lMV
President .
A A
in re. your memo. Wo. 548: The present Copy¬
right haw as interpreted "by the Court of Appeals, and the
new Copyright Lav:, taking effect July lot, Loth clearly
indicate that the copyrighting of a scenario will fully
protect motion pictures based thereon. The new; Copyright
Law provides that if the copyrighted work be a drama or
a dramatic work, the copyright proprietor has. the exclusive
right "to make or to procure the making of' any transorip-
tion or record thereof by or from which in whole or in part
it may in any manner or by any method be exhibited, per¬
formed, represented, produced or reproduced." This olauBe
is probably explicit enough in itself to warrant the hold¬
ing that a film is a "transcription or record" which en¬
ables the scenario to be performed, and it is certainly so
when the interpretations of the present Law, given by the
Court of Appeals in the "Ben Hur" case, is considered.
In order that there shall be no question that the
soenario is a dramatic composition it will probably be well
to file a coherent story, rather than the naked stage di¬
rections which are used in producing. In Daly vs. Palmer .
6, Fed. Cob. 1152. it is held that a written pla# oonsiBting
of direction^ for its presentation by one without the use
of spoken la nguage by the characters, is included in the
term "dramatio composition". In view of this, it might be
deemed a superabundance of caution to require something
more than the skeleton stage directions to be filed, but I
think this should be done to avoid any poseibledquestion.
The new Law does not require the filing of a claim of copy-
ri$it before the publication. A publication with a notice
reading "Copyright by ", and followed by the year in
which the copyright was first claimed by publication, ini¬
tiates the copyright. Before the copyright can be Bued on,
however, it is neoessary that two copieB be filed, aB is
done at present, together with a claim of copyrights The
Law only provides that thiB shall be done "promptly".
When oopies of the work are not reproduced for sale,
the copyright is obtained by depositing one complete copy,
together with the claim of copyright, in the Copyright Off¬
ice, and this is the method which should be adopted in the
case of scenarios, for the pictures which are based on
thdBe scenarios are not themselves copies, and this is so
especially in view of the rulingB iri the "Ben Hur" oase,
according to which they are merely accessories to be used
in producing a dramatic performance^'
-2-
In the case of scenarios, therefore, I would
advise that after the play is reduoedto the skeleton form,
it he added to, to the extent of translating the stage
directions into the form of a ploy and that one copy he de¬
posited in the Copyright Office with the claim of copy¬
right thereon. This would preferably ho done before any
pictures are sold. The pictures themselves should contain
the copyright notice which they have at present. In the
case of pictures which have no real dramatic basis, such
for instance, aB industrial pictures, it will be-neoessary
to continue our present plan of filing a number of photo¬
graphs, though there need ho no haste in filing these pho¬
tographs, before the release date of the pictures, provided
the latter have the oopyri$it notioeB on them.
In oase of border line pictures, in which there
may be a slight amount of dramatic interest, but which also
consist largely of industrial scenes, it would probably
be better to copyright them as photographs so as to avoid
any question as to whether or not they are based on a dra¬
matic composition.
The special damages provided in the Civil Remedy
clause of the Mew Act, apparently do not cover the making
of the transcription or record of the drama, and in the
case of a duper, it appears that he will hove to be sued
for damages generally. Nickelodeons, however, which uses
a dupe film fallB within a paragraph providing for damages
of §100, for the first, and $50. for every subsequent in¬
fringing performance. It may be that some court will even¬
tually hold that the duper is a contributory infringer and
may base the damages on those specifically provided Jn the
Copyright Aot for infringing performances.
Any person who wilfully and for profit infringes
any copyright secured by the New Act, or who shall knowing¬
ly aid or abet such infringement, is guilty of a misdemeanor
and may be punished by imprisonment not to exoeed one year,
and a fine not less than $100. or more than $1,000., or
both. A duper would surely fall within thiB olause, but
a nickelodeon proprietor would probably be able to show
that he did not use the dupe film wilfully,
1 also hand you herewith a copy of an agreement
which may be made with authors of scenarios.
CFG/ ARK/
G.F.S.
AGREEMENT made thiB day of
ISC , by and between the PHI SON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, corpor¬
ation of New Jersey and having an offioe at Orange, N.J.,
and 0f
(hereinafter referred to no "the Author") : WITNESSETH:
In oonaideration of the eum of One hollar, in
hand paid to the said Author by the eaid Edison Manufacturing
Company, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the said
Author does hereby sell, assign and transfer to the said
Edison Manufacturing Company, its assignees and successors,
the manuscript of a certain dramatic composition entitled
", together with all of the right,
title and interest in and. to the said dramatic composition,
including the rigdit to copy, dramatize, produce and repro¬
duce, it in any manner whatsoever, and to obtain copyright
thereof in the United States.
The said Author covenants that he has full right
to convey the interest herein assigned and that he hgrr not
executed and will not execute ary agreement in conflict
therewith/11
"he said Author warranto that the said dramatic
compooition iD original v/ith him and that no inoident there¬
in described is the same as, or adopted from, any incident
in any other copyrighted hook or play,/
V/ITNBBSEB:
S645S>» WASHINGTON April 2o, 19p.B
Bear, Mr. Pyer*
I bog to acknowledge your letter of yesterday and send you iqplftsnd
a, sample copy of the Catalogue of Copyright Entries. This publication if
issued in four parts. Tho first, appearing weekly, contains nil tho titlfte
ot- book* proper and a sub-division of it, with Monthly alphabets, oontains
tho. titles of paaphlets and newspaper contributions. This part as a whole
is= supplied at two dollars a year. Then there is a second part of the cata¬
logue which deals only -with periodicals in monthly alphabets, at one dollar
* yearr and a third part, which, deals only with musical compositions, in
monthly alphabets with an index, the fubeeriptioh price for the yearly vol¬
ume-being two dollars including the index. The fourth part of the catalogue
contains the entrie* for original works of art, angravlhge, ohromoe, litho¬
graph*, etc., and for this the yearly subscription price, is also one dollar.
Am 1 suppose you would be- particularly interested in the music' catalogue,
1 send, you a sample of that part.
Questions concerning the new copyright JUv -will no dpubt ariee'
from time to time, sad as this -office cannot authoritatively de terming thesis
questions, Sotos of then may require to be eubmitted to the Department of
Justice, I think, however, that I may eay that it hits been the poaitioa
of tho Copyright Office heretofore that regie tratione cannot be made in -be*
h»lf of pereone hot entitled under the copyright lawyujd the, international
agreement*,
On the Dtheh hand, there would eeem to be nO authority on thVsjBi^t
of the office itt J'eqOih* an df^deyit no4 *xpree*ly Squired by the etattOU,
and the *nly kkkiiMtii fei> id thli lew ie iftdl ik tV-Jfcfca
r 2-
Aniar|can manufacture of t book,
You ask whether a scenario giving the ske^ton or plot pf a
moving picture could bo copyrighted* If ypu imagine yoqrpelf ao applying
for tl^o rogiotration of oucb an article, under w{i*t doeignafi.cn in tho l^or
should you suppose it vrould fall! As you know, after the first of July
copyright initiates upon publication with notice and all actions bofpro
this office are then conditions subsequent, and not conditions precodoni
aa under the present la*. Perhaps you would register euch a printed and
published scenario as a"book." If so, would you suppose that protection
would he secured thereby for the moving picturesl
May I refer to you one question raised here, vi*., what space will
require to be provided for in the record books for musical compositions for
tho notice of user or acquiescence in use referred to in sec. 1 (o) of the
law, also for the notice of intention to use in etc. 85(e) t What do you
think would be the form of such a notice! It is a little difficult to pre¬
pare in advance th* new record books required, and this is one of the diffi¬
cult. points. I shall be glad to hear what, in your mind, should be thw
form these notices should take.
Ihelosurei
Catalogue Cop. Entries,
Music, March 1909.
Prank ti. Dyer, Esq.,
Prssidsnt National Phonograph Co.,
Orange, >1. J.
[ATTACHMENT!
SPECIAL NOTICE
In the case of any work not to be published until after July 1,1909,
on which datb a new-copyright law goes into effect, application for
registration in this office should he postponed until the printed copies
of the work required by law can be deposited.
In the case of any work to be issued to the public before July 1,
1909, action should be taken under the old law, by depositing the
required printed title and two printed copies of the work in this office,
not later than the day of publication, with an application and fee for
registration.
THORVALD SOLBERG
Library or Congress: Copyright Ofpioe ' Agister of Copyrights
Washington, D. C.
Mi son Manufacturing Company,
Orange, N.J.,
Gentlemen:
Your letter of 15th instant, to "Star of Bethlehem Theatric¬
al Company, signed by George F. Scull, Assistant to Vice-President,
has been handed to me, and it is certainly a wonderful epistle to
emanate from your office, knowing your familiarity with the copy¬
right and patent laws. It makes no difforence whether the compo¬
sition "is entirely original" with your employees or not, it can
still be an infringement, although I believe you have been somewhat
misled as to the authorship from information which I have at hand.
The book of Joseph Cantello has been copyrighted in the proper
office, and you have no right under the law to use any portion of
the play or the name in ary way.
My client are disposed to be fair in the matter, but they
insist— as they have aright under the law— that you not only
desist/ in the attempted production, but also pay them such royalty
on the productions already out as may be just and equitable.
Kindly let me hear from you, and greatly oblige.
April 30, -1909.
Ur. Thorvald. Solberg ,
Register of Copyrights,
. Washington j n. G, . '
Dear Sir. Solb erg:
Your lettor of the 20th. Inst . has been received..
There, can ha no doubt, I think:, that mudioal compositions to he
properly the -subject of copyright must he now. If should he the
duty of the Copright Office,' as it is of tlio Patent'. Of fipe, to
prevent tire issue of improper aid fraudulent grants. In the
Patent Office an Examiner has the right to reject an application
if tile alleged invention is not new, because, to permit a patent
to- issue on an old invention is a fraud on the puhlio. Under
the new law (Section 53) . "The Register- of Copyrights shall he
authorised to. sate rules and regulations for the registration of
claims to oopyright"., and it certainly ought to he the first . duty
of. 'the Copyright Office 'to make' a reasonable attempt to proteot >.
the ^puhlio from the issue of fraudulant claims . Of course tire
new law does riot give, to the Copyright Office any machinery for
investigating .the novelty of applications for registration, hut .
it would certainly he a very simple matter to embody in the rule's
remen t ' that the applicant should make oath that he believes
himself to he the first and original composer. Uo honest man
could object to such a requirement, and I hope you may he able to
2. 4/30/oBvj-iqnal phonograph oompany Thorvald Solborg,
do some thing along this line.
On the subject of copyrighting scenarios for moving pictures,
I think these properly come under the class of a dramatic work.
These scenarios contain the dramatis personae and are divided up
into Aots, giving all the stage business and directions for the
pantomimic production. Very often they also include ociograms,
letters and other printed matter which is projected on the screen
aa a part of t,3ie play. In other words, they arc exactly like
dramatic works except for the absence of wo rds, but later on it is
very probable that the phonograph will be combined with the moving
picture machine to include the words also. if a scenario could
be' copyrighted as a dramatic work, then the moving picture film
itself would undoubtedly- corns -within tho language of Section 1 (d)
as a "record" thereof and the oxhi’biiioa of the film would certainly
also come within this section. It would seam to me that, viewing
these scenarios as dramatic compositions, there ought not to be
any question as to tiie propriety of t)ieir being .copyrighted, but
nevertheless if you would care to express yourself I would like
to have your opinion.
In reference to your inquiry a.s to the form of notice of
user or acquiescence in use or intention to use, I have not given
this natter much thought. Apparently it is not necessai-y under
the law f-or the copyright proprietor to go into specific details
concerning tnis notice, but the effect in eve:qy case is merely to
waive the right to .exclude mechanical reproduction. Therefore,
it seems to me, viowlng the matter superficially, that the oxpres- .
sion "All rights to the exclusion of mechanical reproduction
waived" would substantially answer the purpose. Where the waiver
accompanies the original application, it could be printed as a part
3. 4/30/09 national phonograph company Thorvald Solberg.
or the record of the registration; but when the waiver is made
subsequent to the registration it would no doubt be nocoseary to
include a separate heading, repeating the copyrights in connection
with which the waiver has been made.
Yours very truly,
msi/vm
President.
/V.sz - ^7^*5-
April 30,1909.
Mr. Dyer:-
In re. your memorandum No. 577: The
record made hy Kr . Stevens is unquestionably an in¬
fringement of claims 2 and 3 of the Wurth patent,
v/hioh cover broadly a sound record having an in¬
scription beneath the surfaoe. Mr. Stevens' state¬
ments in regard to the copying of reoords are en¬
tirely erroneous. The new Copyright haw refers only
to the use of copyrighted music by manufacturers,
and as far as 1 can see the most that Mr. Stevens
could do would be to use the same selections as we
do on the payment of two cents a record, but his
idea of actually copying the records is certainly
unfair competition.
The only case which relates to this point
is that of the Viotor Company against Armstrong,
132 F.R. 711. In this case. Judge Laoombe enjoined
Armstrong from reproducing from original records
the sound reoords of the Victor Company. Armstrong
went further than merely reproducing the grooves,
for he also added lettering and a red center similar
to the Viotor reoords. Judge Lacombe side-stepped
the. direct contention of the complainant that the
defendant had no right to duplicate the complainants
disks directly therefrom, but he cited the fact that
"the reoords themselves, ijfe. , tae grooved lines
through which the records 'of original sound waves
are presented for reproduction to the 'talking ma¬
chine' are absolutely identical on both disks, where¬
as in eveiy original execution of a piece of music
there are slight variances, which would be preserved
in an original record thereof."
As an additional reason for holding that
the defendant's dfcjgks were made in unfair competition,
the deoision winds up with thiB statement:
"Complainant is entitled to a preliminary
injunction against the 'manufacture and Bale of disk
reoords, black or nearly black in color, with a red
seal center inscribed with decoration and letters
in gilt, when such reoords contain the shop numbers
or catalogue numbers of complainant's disk records,
or when the sound-recording grooves thereon are copies
of the grooves on complainant' b disk reoordB.*"
Please note that the "or" would indicate that
the Judge believed that the duplication of the sound
recording groove was in itself unfair competition*
GPS/ ARK ,
G.F.S,
/sfc/?*-*-. /'✓cp’&'-c — C
April 30,1909
Ur. Jqhn P, Groene,
I 79 Trust Building,
Lob Angelos, Cal.
Bear Sir: -
7
YourB of the 22nd inst, , addressed to the
Edison Manufacturing Company has been referred to Mr.
Byer, who directs me to say that even if he should so
;v/ish, it v/ould be impossible to do anything in regard
to the use of the film entitled "The Star of Bethlehem",
since all of these films made by this company hcnre been
cold long prior to the reoeipt of the original notioe
from your client. Mr. l)yer believes, aB you were inform¬
ed before, that this ^6ilm in no wise infringes the copy¬
right of your client, and he is, therefore, not in any
way disposed to make an accounting.
Yours very truly,
GEs/jAHK/ ' Assistant to Vice-President.
Herewith is a revised copy of the blank
assignment of scenarios and copyright therein. Assign¬
ments of copyright muBt be recorded in the Copyright
Office within three monthB to bar assignments to third
parties, and I do not believe the accompanying copy
amounts to a recordable assignment, since the Copyright
Office will have no way of telling whether or not the
consideration has been received.
In view of the fact that authors repeatedly
submit scenarios to us in such a way that we could steal
them if we were so inclined, I do not believe that any
author would refuse to sign thiB agreement without the
condition as to when it is to become effective, espe¬
cially if the letter accompanying the blank assignment
sent to the author, would state that a check would
be sent immediately upon receipt of the signed assign¬
ment. In case any author should refuse to do this, it
seems to me that the simplest way would be for us to
Bend the check to a bank or third party in the city in
which the author lives, and have the check handed over
on receipt of the signed assignment.
[ENCLOSURE]
IN CONSIDERATION of the sum of dollar?
*o.Jna. paid by the EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY of Orange,
N.J., to (hereinafter
referred to as"the Author"), the said Author hereby sell?,
assigns and transfers to the said Edison Manufacturing Com¬
pany, its assignees and successors,
an) the raanu-
i certain dramatic composition entitled "
together with all of the right, title and interest in and
to the said dramatic composition, including the right to
copy, dramatize, produce and reproduce it in shy manner
whatsoever, and to obtain copyright thereof in the United
States.
—
The said Author warranto that he has full right
to convey the interest herein assigned^aad- thattjhe has not
executed and will not execute any agreement in conflict
therewith, sad that the said dramatic composition is orig-
■» ~~a *V._* — <J'-* *•> - 4- Vi - ^-jd isjF^
3 and that no-incident therein described i
adapted -.frnm, the same as^ f-to tho hast of— the-Author 1-c
k-now-ledge nnfl belief.) any incident in. any other copyrighted
book or play.
Dated , _
61
■ME
EMORANDUM
Mr. Scull: 5/7/09.
Returning your memorandum of the 5th inst . herewith, I think
your point is well taken, that the form of assignment suggested
hy me would not he recordable, and I have therefore changed it so
as to express the consideration in the paper. • Do you think it
will he necessary for the author to acknowledge receipt of the
consideration?
X have also changed thtf form of the warranty, since I do not
think that, broadly speaking, the adaption of an idea would he
necessarily prohibited, yet on this point you may he right, and if
you still think £
ixd/iot
■Enc-
X will reconsider i±.
1*1
Hew York, H.Y,
Dear Sirs-
I hand you proofs of the agreement^; to assign
oopyright, whioh Mr, Dyer would like to have you' look over
and approve or oritioise.
After some discussion, Mr. Dyer fihally decided
to omit acknowledgement of reoeipt of payment, because much
an acknowledgement in the way it waB previously worded, would
not constitute an assignment in itself, proof of .the payment
of the consideration being neossBary in every oase. In the
form submitted herewith, it is unlikely that any j^^fel'will
refuse to sign before payment, in view of the fact thfit their
manuscripts are repeatedly submitted under conditions wk^oh
would moke their theft veiy easy, and theor, therefore must
rely on our honesty. In oase any author, 'however, should
refuse to do this, it would be a simple raicttej* to send the
oheok to some third party in the town whioh the author lived
and have the cheok exohanged for ths signed agreement.
Yours very truly ^ \ \
OTS/ARK. Assistant' to Vioe-President
& flsrer
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCDPES AND FILMS.
vouRHtQjiaon Studio -Bedford park
May 17th, 1909
your -cjsaason sxuttio-ji
1&*. Geo, E. Scull, Asst. Vice President,
Edison Mfg. Co., Orange, N. 7.
Bear Sir:-
|X have you letter of the 15th, together with proofs of assign¬
ment of copyright, which I am returing herewith. In view of what you say,
it seems to me that these cover the case completely, and I have no doubt
that we can meet any possible objection authors may have, to signing
them prior to actually getting the money. I assume that you will have
these printed , and sent me, Wien I receive them I think it will be well o
to have a short explanatory form sent , that authors may know just
nhat to do:.
Of course, we will, fill i# all the blank spaces bo far as we
can. ! , f
Very truly yours,
. ... Edison Mfg. Co. .......... .i
r.niMis .studio. ni-utoKK i-ahk. Kinetograph Bepartment,
Mgr. Negative ^Production
M/k.G.P.
Enc.
Me Tie*- ^
Itoy 22,1509.
Horace G. Plimpton, Hsq. ,
Edison Studio .Bedford Park,
New York, N.Y.
Dear Sir:-
In the matter of your query as to whether
or not the placing on the title of a film of some Buch
wording as "An incident suggested by Victor Hugo’s
'Toilers of the Sea'", it is my opinion that thiB will
not be objectionable. This opinion io based, of c ourse^
on the supposition that the actual in oi dent portrayed
will not be directly dramatized from "Toilers of the
Sea". Moreover if, as I believe is the oase, the
copyright on the original book has expired, there will
be no objection at all, even if the incident v/ere
token directly from the book.
YourB very truly.
GFS/AHK.
Assistant to Vice-President
MEMORANDUM / Q
nr. Scuii: / 6/3/09.
I hand you herewith "bromide print from a moving picture
negative, which was handed me lasi/night by Hr. Plimpton. Do you
see any reason why a photograph of this sort should not be made
the basiB of a copyright ttra same as an enlarged print. If so,
it might be better to ub4 this, because then we are Bure that
the thing copyxighted/is the exaot photograph used.
ped/tw 'S P. D. D.
"Eno-
/V, - /?2j/?2S7 ^s
Ur, Dyer:-
June 4,1909.
In re. your memo. No. 730: I "believe that
the filing of the of a Btrip of film is superior to the
method we are now pursuing. You will possibly recall
that sometime ago I had considerable doubts as to the
correctness of our present method, because the pictures
were, in many cases, very different from the actual
pictures which we were putting out, and the proposed
method will obviate this entirely.
rJ'lty*
Li'. Plimpton: / 6/7 /o9.
I have carefully considorod tho proposition of using
a direot "broiiido print from each scene of a negative, instead of
a kodak print \ f eSr purposes of copyright, and I v/ich hereafter
that you would arrange to furnish us with these prints instead of
kodak prints*for tins purpose.
IID/iOT i\ i. D.
June 11,1909
H.G. Plimpton, Esq. ,
Edison Studio-Bedford Park,
Hew York, N.Y.
tty dear Sirs- \
Mr. Farrell has jnist called ny attention
to the faot that the bromide prints from negatives which
you propose sending for copyright purposes, are made from
pieoes of negatives clipped from the main negative, and
that, therefore, the particular action Bhown in the pic¬
tures which we are copyrighting is, as a matter of fact,
not reproduced in the positives which we put out on. the
market. This method may be sufficient, but in order to
put it beyond question, X would suggest th$t if possibly,
prints be taloen of some portion of the negative which \
iB actually used. This may involve a special printing
frame bo as not to bend the negative, but this special
frame is a very unimportant thing and one easily devised.
Yours very truly, \ \
BFS/ABR^ . . Assistant to ViCefSeBident .
\
/y,*
EDISEIN MANUFACTURING CD.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETOSCDPES AND FILMS.
-A
T)
12th, 1909.
Mr. Geo. P. Scull, Asst. Vice President,
Edison Mfg. Co., Orange, N. J.
Pear Sir:-
^ RECEIVED '
JUN 141909
^ _ G. F. SCULL
! Replying to your favor of the 11th. rI do not quite 1
w|\y
understand how- Mr. Ihrrell should have told you that the proposed
Bromide Prints were to he made from parts of the film not in the
actual picture. It would seem a3 though there must have been a mis¬
understanding.
V/hen I showed the sample Bromide Prints to Mr. Dyer, I
mentioned then, that as to the advantage of this method, it would
show the absolute picture which went on the market, not some part
of it which was not used, but the adtual reproduction. It never was
contemplated to take a Bromide Print from ends which had been clip¬
ped off.
I hope the above information will clear up the situation.
KniK.x sti d'o. n.WrijW.N^oWoW;.
h/h.g.p.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
' /Jf MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE , N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETD SCOPES AND FILMS.
^Hunnab & £d won. IO^tTFT>r*AvcN uc, NewYork
Aug. 6th, 1909.
to
Mr. George S’. Scull, Asat.. Vice-Pres.
Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:-
"REC^ivC.D
'AUG'. 'J
l G, F. ...
Replying to your letter of the 5th, I am sending
enclosed six copies of the copyright sales agreement, as requested.
I meant to spealc to you Wednesday night about the
matter of copyrighting pictures. I may he under the wrong impress!®}
hut it seems to me that you said early in the summer that after July
1st. , it would he well to file a copy of each scenario as a copy¬
right. Nothing toWqrds this has heen done and- I wandered whether
you still thought it the proper thing to do.
Very truly yours ,
Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Kinetograph Dept.
October 12, 1909.
Mr. Ryer:-
Your memorandum Ho. 912: So for as 1 can
ascertain the Copyright law does not provide specifically
for the marking of parte of instruments for mechanical
musical reproduction. That such a marking is intended
by the Statute, might he argued from the fact that under
Section 9 it, is stated that notioe shall he affixed to
each copy published or offered for sale hy authority
of a copyright proprietor, and that under Section e of
Section 1, it is stated that the copyright is made to
cover any arrangement or setting of a musioal work in
any gyato.m of notation, or any fora of record. Under
this last , clause it might he easily reasoned that a
phonograph, record is a copy of a musioal work within
the meaning of this Statute.
G.Pj§B.
GFS/ARE.
/• I
I \
I
I
A?, /A —
vV
October 12* 1909 .
Mr* DyerJ-
The answer to the question which Mr; Miller
asks depends, of course, on the nationality of the com¬
posers of the operette . From the way Mr. Miller puts
the question X infer that they are Germans , and so far
as 1 know* Germany does not grant mechanical oopyright
and we Bhould therefore he free to use the work;
1 think your previous instructions to Mr*
Miller that all of these oases he referred to the Legal
Department for investigation of the nationality of the
author* should he oarried 'out* The Copyright Office
requires the nationality of the authors to be given
whan tho claim of copyright is filed, and it is therefore
always available.
G.F.B.
GFB/AHK.
Oot. 13, 1909.
Mr. Eyer:-
Confirming Information previous given you,
the authors of the (s^^te<ef erred to in the letter here¬
with are British eu'bjeots, and their oompoBition, there¬
fore, is not entitled to mechanical copyright*
Cl’S/ ARK.
C.I’.S.
1909. Edison, T.A. - General (D-09-08)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
a variety of subjects. Included are documents that deal with more than one
subject or that do not fall under the main subject categories in the Document
File. Among the items for 1 909 are weekly business reports sent to Edison
while he was vacationing in Fort Myers, Florida; solicitations from the Essex
County Republican Committee and other items concerning local and national
politics; and correspondence pertaining to a settlement with John Tomlinson
and others in litigation involving the National Phonograph Co. There are also
letters from Booker T. Washington, Porfirio Diaz, and Emil Rathenau, as well
as longtime Edison associates Herman E. Dick, William K. L. Dickson,
Cornelius J. Field, Samuel Insull, Edward H. Johnson, Thomas C. Martin, and
Francis Upton.
All of the documents have been selected except for duplicates.
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
' SCHENECTADY, N. Y.
In Reolv Refer to
-e*-«^Ctew York Office, 30 Church Street
j^eXju^
-
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
^ ’’’""January 6th, 1909.
L, — JL W ^
Gr<XU*. W**~'
I lea]
“~TL
,ey* •"r3^ / a,
t-^ v— — -«•
Orange,' Hew Jersey. _
My dear Mr. Edison:
\LkC- ^-*
i that it .iW;
.earn that
W*^oA vce*t i\JL» 7 \^-e_—
some water power near the Delaware Water H&b_o1bo that yon ^ _ ■
u^-crru
i of the underwriters to the proposition end there iB
something like 260,000 H. P. involved, ^^(shouldl 1
id 1:
he^
■e^Wy^
obliged to know if the information is correct and fi
is any opportunity for the General Electric Company to seoure
the eleotrioal apparatus for the installation.
Thanking you in advance for your reply, I am.
Fv-i«,v\^5 - Pi cM
W^K-L, . DICKS O N .
ELECTRICAL* MECHANICAL ENCINEER.
TESTINC ... EXPE HI M ENTAL LABORATORY
4, DENMAN STREET,
PICCADILLY CIRCUS,
LONDON, W.
January fi th , 3.90 9 .
Ehorans A. Ydison aso.,
dennont, Llewellyn Pur’-:, Orange . it* J.
Sear Hr. I'.diaoa,
I have been delaying purposely since receiving your
letter lie .Co re answering sane, in the hope that' I could find 3 one way
of disposing of wy business without too much loss, but so far I
have been unsuccessful, however I feel that I must now drop you
a line to let you 'mow progress. ■ *
I have as you Imov; a good business here hut if I could have
passed it on I should have only been too glad to join you.
I may yet find a purchaser and will write as soon as I
Shanking you for all your kindness, believe ine ever'
Your well-wisher and friend,
P.'L. HUBBARD
GARWOOD & GARWOOD
Attorneys and Counselors at Law
316 Tabor Opera House Block
Kr. Thomas A. Edison,
Henlo Park, IT.
Ky Pear Kr. Edison:
In your last letter to mo somo years ago, you suid your
memory of ut bonding my school at Fort Gratiot, Kicli. was a little liasy,
hut such as you remembered wore pleasant. It is not so however with me
for they are as of yesterday. ".Tien you woro thon experimenting in the
telegraph office by mixing acids, and the poor old frame building was
blown into a hundred pieces, and you and some of your assistants were
severely burned, it was cullod mischief, but since tbon.it is cortain
that it was the boginning of a great intellectual giant which has
revolutionised the world, and now I honestly believe that you are the
most useful man that ever lived, and to remember you and your works
which I have watched closely, is a pleasure to mo us well as a duty, und
your letter to mo is in my scrap book, and I read it and shov; it to my
friends very often, as I sard to you before, I have boon reasonably
successful in life. ...I went from ..Port Huron, Kich... In. 1861 as a . Lieutenant,
and fought to save the honor of my country in. the great Peninsular
campaign, was confined in-Libby -prison and.. graduated as_a colonel, -and _
...afterwards became Judge in the Ilorthorn .District Court of Kansas, and
decided the famous Hegis-Loisell ease which involved the title , under __
the ITapoloon. or ..Louisiana Purchaso. for. §15,000 , 000. to all.lands .west of ...
the ..Mississippi Hiver.and is the most noted case over tried in the U.S. •
P. L. HUBBARD
GARWOOD & GARWOOD
.ttorneys and Counselors at La'
316 Tabor Opera House Block
I have done many other acts of which I may well 1‘eol thankful
and few, I trust, to my injury, yet all of these are to me hut little
compared with the fact that you once went to school whore I was your
teacher. I only spool: of those incidents of my lifo, not egotistically
but to show that I am worthy to call you my friend, and hope to got at.
lease ono more letter from you.
lV.R.Stnbbins, a retired hanker, has desk room in my office. He is
a sound and distinguished raun and formerly lived in Monroevillo , Ohio,
and also at Milan, and reads and studies your groat works v.-ith much
interest, and romomhors all of your family well, and he auks me to send
you a heart greeting. His brother Charles 1.1. Stebbins learned telegraphing
under J.H.Wado in Milan, Ohio. From there he went to Sandusky in 1848-9
during the severe cholera, and tlioro adopted solely from his own ability
or cleverness, the taking of messages by sound. Hither Speed or O'Riley
owned the Cleveland and Sandusky lines at the time. It was from this place
that I saw an accoimt of ono of your great inventions that gave you a
world wide character. I am now reading one of your articles as .to. .the . .
composition of atoms &c. The one just now to which I am giving the most
attention is your concrete houses. In fact I have long boon thinking of . ... .
the same .thing, and know that it- must soon come.. \Ve~havo just completed- .
the finest eight story block in our city, and we find that concrete is : -
cheaper and far bettor than stone or brick. I have.. a few cheap lots and .
am strongly inclined to build a few small and. cheap . housesof this kind. .
I was sorry I did not know you wore recently in our city as I should
certainly claimed at least a few nomonts of your valuable
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
rniNcirAi, ones
SCHENECTADY, N. Y.
New York Office, SO Church Street
January 11th, 19 G9 .
Mr. Thos . A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
My dear Mr. Edison
Replying to your favor of the 7th inBt.,
would say that I have no great confidence in the orderly way
in which the gentleman mentioned by you transacts business.
He has an attractive personality, has some
ability as a salesman, but he has not been fortunate or success¬
ful.
Very truly yours , /
-^5^- k£LJf
tru/° r A_ <*_ A c^-La-J' i
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THE TUSKEGEE
normal and industrial institute
COLORED YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN
Tuskegee Institute, Alabama
Jan. 15,
1909.
Mrs, Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, U. J.
Bear Madam:
Your annual contribution to the Institute of $10.00 was
received a few days ago. I hand ydu herewith receipt and beg to
thank you most heartily for remembering us this year. This gift
will be of very substantial help to us in our expenses.
Yours very truly,
SParJc jfcotel
Am sending you my photograph,
Am here on the Diamond Fields and Interested In a Corapa
ny to get them.
We have splendid property and will j
send you some literature- on the subjeot, so you oan
incorporate it In "some more of my adventums
Wishing you a prosperous New j
Year . With more anon.
I an I
Yours Faithfully. J
IKU 3. Adam st-. . '
fJL-
it
Z BROADWAY
r°RK January 25th, 1909.
1>£CU &A ** vfw
My dear Edison:
gStut'T J lud£~fcJ&
-tr jl» l x«r'ir‘ “ii ?£L
juw. ^ *»
A few months ago .1 had a ^ughter-*^aTYy^and^Utki
up her abode in Pittsburgh. &e is kept so busy with
dinners, theatre parties and t]Wentertaini^\ts^ wl;jjl
with young people in that situation of life i
hardly find time to write her mother. It has occurred
to me that this is one case whore your phonograph might be
used to advantage. Please put me in touch with your
representative here in New York so that I can find out
just what to do in the matter.
I have been confined to my house for about four
weeks, but that old over-taxed organ of mine seems now to
be gaining a little strength, and I hope by next week to
make an imitation of a man going downtown, if nothing else
but to show my face. ,
Yours very truly,
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J.
[ON BACK OF PRECEDING PAGE]
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[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
'*v~ Jan. 29 j 1909.
Mr. J. 0. Barclay,
Webter n Union Telegraph Co., '
195 Broadway , Bow York.
My dear Sir:
Mr,; 'Bdison hao suggested' that 1 should bring to your
attention the enclosed patent, Wo. 909,87?, dated January 19, 1909.
i road this patent over and advise me
you think the invent ion its- one in which the We stern
bo Interested. He -states that his experiments
ion have turned out very ‘satisi'actorily arid he
regai' do the uchcino as entirely conrnorcial . Should you desire extra
copies oi’ this patent X will bo glad to let you have them.
Yours very truly,
Hr would like to have-’
whether
Union Co. would
with the invent
. PLU/lY/W
TBno-
Goneral Counsel.
MVJ.IOMVr
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340.
MEMORANDUM
Mr. H. E. Miller: 2/l/09.
I return herewith the letter from Mrs. Martin, and,
Mr. Edison roquests, have sent Ur. McCoy to investigate.
EU)/lWW y. x,. D.
[ENCLOSURE]
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NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
Ur. Joseph McCoy,
New York Office .
Pet>, i, 1909.
Dear Sir:
Por two or three years Mr. -Edison has been giving finan¬
cial help to an ol'd telegraph operator — Robert W. Martin, of No.
422. St. Nicholas Abe., New York. Mr. Martin is supposed to get a
Carnegie pension on March 7th. His wife writes that they are very
poor, tliat Mr. Martin is paralyzed and generally incapacitated
and that their daughter is unable to find. work. I would like to
have you look into the matter and Bee if their situation is as
bad as they have represented it to be. You might call on them as
coning from Mr. Edison and say that he was interested enough to
send, you around to see if you could be of any help. Of oourso, if
you find them to be entirely worthy people you must give no suspi*
cion of the object of your call and must be as ' sympathetic as possi¬
ble. -
Yours very truly.
pxdAww
President .
'fc.r+U
Hotel Hesperia
BORDIGHERA
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Mrs. Martin said, her brother hoarded with them,
which is a great help toward paying the expense; also, Mr. Martin's
sister does what she can in helping them pay the rent and household
expenses.
Mrs. Martin said that her daughter, who is 28 years
of age, has just finished a course in stenography and typewriting,
and for more than a month has been looking for a position; if she
was able to get work it would be a great help to them.
She also said that when Mr. Phillips was in Mew York
he was very kind to them, and sent them $20.00 a month toward the
expenses, and came to visit Mr. Martin every Sunday evening. Mr.
Phillips is the General Advertising man for the Columbia Phonograph
Company, and had an office in the Tribune Building, N. Y. City.
He was transferred to the factory, Bridgeport, Conn., and from
there he sent $5.00 a month. Last year business was so dull
with the Columbia people the worts were shut down the greater part
of the Summer, and at times only working a day or two a week (only
a few people being employed) so Mr. Phillips stopped this allowance,
stating that he could not afford to continue same.
Mrs. Martin also said she was informed that business
at the factory at -Bridgeport, Conn, was improving considerably,
and they were doing quite a little work now. She said nr. Phillips
was a friend of Mr. Martin, and that he v/as an "old time" telegraph
operator.
Mr. Martin is one of sixty-two telegraph operators
who are to receive a Carnegie pension of $114.00 a year. A bill
was passed in Congress to pay the veteran operators $12.00 a month,
with back pay to date. Mrs. Martin wrote letters to the Senators
from Hew York; also the Congressmen, in regard to the bill, and
expects it to be settled shortly, and expects to receive the
money from the Carnegie Pension Fund the first part of March.
Mr. Martin is not able to do any work as his head
is in a very bad condition, which is affected from a couple of
nervous strokes, and at times he is hardly able to talk. He
will never be able to work again as a telegraph operator. His
health, otherwise, is good, and of a nice afternoon he walks out
with his daughter for a couple of hours, she going with him for
fear he would fall if by himself. He looks very well for a man
of his age (he said he was 64 years old, but he does not look it).
I told Mrs. Martin that Mr. Edison wished me to call
and see him when I was up town, and being in the neighborhood at
2.
that time I dropped in.
Mr. Martin wished me to thank Mr. Edison for all. he
has done for him, and that both he and Mrs. Martin were pleased to
think Mr. Edison had not forgotten them. They hope their daughte
will be able to secure a position, as it will be of great assistanc
Very truly yours,
to them.
General Counsel, Legal Dept., Edison Co.,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:
I thank you very much for bringing to my attention Hr.
Edison's patent #909,877 dated January 19th, 1909, covering the
application of the rectifier in connection with the operation of
the quadruplex system.
This Company has owned for a number of years a patent
for operating the neutral relay by straight currents commutated
from the reversals in the main line. This principle, which is
identical with that covered by Mr. Edison's patent, is a good
one and if the reversals of magnetism in the neutral relay were
the only disturbing factor in connection with the quadruplex sys¬
tem, the rectifier proposition would no doubt come near making a
perfect working quad, but this "reversal" is only one of a number
o^ elements tending to impair the efficiency of the operation and
we still have to contend with the operating difficulty due to
electro-static and mutual induction, as well as other detrimental
properties of the circuit which the rectifying principle is not
ALLGEMEINE ELEKTRICITATS-GESELLSOHAFT
Direktiori- jjf'b Frleirloh KarMJfer 2-4.
J.No.s.215. Berlin nw d a»F«*>ruar 1909,
Sehr geahrter Harr Edison.
i
Ich hatte anlaselioh xnainaB 70. Ga-
burtBtages Gelegenhait, auf dia Uranfange j
unBarar GeBallschaft und damit auf die
ersten geeohSf tliohan Beziahungan zu Ihnan I
zuriickzukomman. In dar Mainung, dass as Sia !j
▼ielleioht intareBBiert, maina Aeusserungen j
kannan zu larnan, gastatta ich mir, Ihnan
die anliegenda Ueba rsetzung malner Rada zu
iibersenden. Ich fiiga aufrichtige GrUasa
bai und bleibe
IhT
ergebaner
2 Anlagan.
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
dear Hr. Edison:
On the occasion rtf 70th birthday, I
had an opportunity to £ivo sono rnminlsconcos
of the early period of our company , and in
that connection to refer to our first rela¬
tions with you. Believing that you may be
interested, I take pleasure in sending you a
translation of qy remarks.
.Dr. K. Hathenau.
[ENCLOSURE]
•***••.
TRANSLATION
SPEECH MADE BY OEHEIMRAT HATHENAU AT A BANQUET GIVEN
on Deo. li/08 ON THE 03CASION OP HIS 70th. BIRTHDAY.
I am bo deeply touched hy the honors of which I have to¬
day been the reoipient, that I cannot find adequate words to
express my thanks. I cun conscious that these are directed less
towards myself personally them towards my work and therefore I
think it my duty to thank you in the name of the Company which
I have the honor to represent.
It is ncit necessary for me to mention here who the Compan¬
ies are, nor their importance. What is less generally known
than the modern history of the Company with its numerous off¬
shoots striving to introduce the progress of engineering into
the remotest quarters of the globe, is itB past hiBtory, which
I should1 like to describe briefly, but I must beg your kind in¬
dulgence, if, in so doing, I appear to thrust myself more, to
the front than is becoming.
In the seventies of the laBt century, when I was in my
thirties, and had come to the end of the first phase of ;iridus-
, trial activity, I considered whether I should pursue my profes¬
sion to which I was attached and to whioh I had devoted m/iWholi
energies, or whether I .should turn my attention to a new branch
of engineering. ■ Opportunities were not wanting, but the con- V.
struction of heavy machinery seemed to have diminished in im¬
portance- in Berlin, and I was loath to leave my native town. -
(Sc/pp % <.yf' C. ..6C4.
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THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
24,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. "cABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
— --
ROBERT C. CLOWRY. P
RECEIVi?fcfa St., Orange, IT. J. Telephone 90.
13 ig ah 13 Paid
NY NewYork NY peb 11-09
Thoe A Edison,
Orange N J
Congratulations on your birthday may you have sixty two more
of them
W Preston Hix N
1350IM
254pm
RECEIVED^ Main St., 'Orange, ’
3$ 4i ah 17 *aid .
NewVillage N J ^eb 11-09
Edison Laboratory, Orange; N J
Congratulations wa fully expect before your next birthday to be
.able to say. forty five to you •
• , Mason & Haollory
• 517PU
•pRono m ofop-
[ATTACHMENT!
[ATTACHMENT]
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
M.f.'W'
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Fob. 23, 1909,
Fort Myers, Fla,
My dear Mr. 1)116011:
As promised you in my previous letter, I give
you belovr report of the business for week ending Feb. 20th:
PHONOGRAPHS
Combination Regular Total
Domes tio shipments 1764
Foreign shipments 120
Unfilled orders 2027
Orders received 620
571 2335
123 • 243
890 2917
614 1234
RECORDS
Domestic shipments
Foreign shipments
Unfilled orders
Orders received
PROJECTING KTUETOSCOPES
116,771
33,114
249,637
127,188
261,233
61,286
568,972
309,790
378,004
94,399
808,529
436,978
Shipments
Unfilled order s-
Orders received
Shipments
Unfilled order b
Orders reoeived
PAY ROU, $31,6 37, 61,
BANK BALANCE §477,390.16.
151881
2148
1505644--
(Total in different banks). -V-
This bank balance is net, after all accounts payable on a
sixty day and discount basis have been paid, ' - ’ J
Yours very truly-,
L'r. Thomas A. Raison,
Port liycrs , Pla.
Ky dear Hr . Raison:
I give you "below report for week ending
Saturday, Pcbruary 27tli:
PHONOCRAPHS... Combination Regular Total
Domestic shipments 1513 578 . 2091
Porcign shipments 10 60 70
Unfilled orders 1228 C77 1905
Orders received 1331 615 1945
RECORDS t Amber ol Rogu'lar 1’otal
Domestic shipments 42,501 120,404 162,905
Poreign shipments 52,993 ' 116,544 169,537
Unfilled orders 328,890 520,094 849,484
Orders received 131,261. 210,171 341,432
PROJECTING laHKTOSCOPRg
Ship )'od ■ 18 u J
Unfilled orders . 19 ~
Orders received 37
TIE
Shipped 161,386
Unfilled orders 145 • =<-' « 7
Orders reoeived 159,383.
I also give you the foreign sales as follows:
$41,854.16
3,007.42
10,911.75
34,707.15
2,032.34
2,130.80.
London,' for January,
Paris, M
Berlin "
Poroign Dept,, Now York,
Mexico for December
South America for December
Our bank balance this morning is §462,939.50. '' '
The pay-roll for last week was $32,629.77,
X also enclose for your information report Bhowi ng comparative
sales of the various departments from February 1st to 19th, as well
as consignments, accounts receivable, eto. , which please return after
noting.
vv.Kiv o"
/<?af
'-Cv\
/ 7
/^v~ wTAia^s'/'
^ diu'^c £,
&CyL C.e>^
k-&t aT
~}6^$ t'hC'jL'C
Xt^l% 2k^k ^ //jj^i //ffc£
Jfi-t'H'- 1/ ,
stA'C'
&uv^t£ es^ OLjfa&OH^
/M~a*tokp — AJ : o£ty f-^a/jL tyu-^ob
- e/hs
- Zyjztt/r: cJ^y AJltZs/Cuii^ Y12^JiuV&foUAs'
: — - .-i
jy^rTX-' ^£c-^i^3^s(xS^.,
, ; . i ’ 4%-*-* — i ’ X' S/' ‘
J2L*,*
*
sddks &7s<>&/do-e>3^_
I.Ir. Thomas A. 'Edison,
li’oj.’!-. i.iyeSs, Pla.
•Dour i.i'r . TCdinoii:
Iferoh 10, 1909.
I Civs y<
Ju Do low report of Due inns a cos
:ait ions
vook ending Hkroh 6th:
KiOMOGHAPHS
Combination
Hcgular
Total
Jjome s ti o ahipmon to
foreign shipment a
Unfilled orders
Orders received
1483
728
971
536
64
554
312
2019
64
1282
1283
ffSCOKPS
Amberol
Regular
Total
Domestic shipments
foreign 11
Unfilled orders
Orders received
18oiji629
6,784
190,756
131,880
518,010
23,330
383,481
214,467
506,647
30,114
574,237
346,347
pkojectihg laugfoscoPTcf:
Shipped
28
Unfilled orders
38
Orders received
48
pm?
Shipped
149,149
Unfilled orders
5,000
Orders l’ooeived
154,004
I'he pay-roll for lust week was §28,550
.23
The Dank balances this morning amount
to §456,418.
99.
Yours very truly,
Mr. Thomas A. liaison,
Sort layers, Pla.
Dear Mr. Edison:
I hand you comparative statement of business for
Pebruary, 1909, and the corresponding month of 1908. The very
considerable falling off in the domeetio business of the National
Company is almost offset by substantial improvement in the business
of the foreign Department, the London office, the Edison Business
Phonograph Company, the Primary Battery Department, the BSCO De¬
partment, Kinotoa copes, Slims and Numbering Machines. It seems
to have been a fact that our phonograph jobbers and dealers discount¬
ed too heavily the effect of Taft's elcotion and possibly also the
Amber ol business. Apparently they have considerable stocks still
on hand which are slowly getting worked off to the public. There
are no indications that the retail business is particularly poor,
but I do not think we can count on much improvement until the heavy
stocks ordered last Pall are somewhat reduced.
I hand you herewith letter from Mr. Graf of March 2nd, making
comparison between the cylinder and diso business in England, whioh
please return when you have read it.
I also enolose letter from Mr. McCoy, giving a report on a
visit to the Graphophono factory, which please also return.
The following is a statement of orders reoeived and shipments
. 2. 3/&5/09. T. A. Edison.
for January and February of this year:
ORDERS RECEIVED SHIPMENTS
January
February
January
February
Regular Phonos.
3,740
3,071
3,354
4,023
Comb . "
3,691
7,184
3,368
7,402
2-minute Reoords
1,338,640
1,131,079
1,335,503
1,177,846
Amberol "
431,178
588,898
464,430
436,083
P. K. Maohincs
131
173
182
1154
Film
665,657
632,421
665,410
633,115.
Of the 7,184 Combination Machines ordered in February, 4,000
went to Baboon.
You v/ill note a very substantial increase in orders for Amberol
records in February as compared to January,
The* falling off in film orders i3 principally accounted for
by the fact that the reels were somewhat shorter in February than
in January.
Yours very truly,
FID/tW
MSAHOOMOHS
March 17, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Fort Myers, Fla.
Dear Mr. Edison:
I give you dc low report of business for the
week ending March 13th:
PHONOGRAPHS
Doiaestio shipments
Foreign shipments
Unfilled orders
Orders received
Domestic shipments
Foreign shipments
Unfilled orders
Orders reoeived
PROJECTING KIMETOS COPES
Combination Regular Total
765 589 1354
6 44 50
1402 439 1841
1468 436 1904 .
Amberol
Regular Total
66,847
51,345
308,165
251,687
181,553 248,400
63,538 114,883
514,241 822,406
487,727 739,414.
Shipped 66
Unfilled orders 12
Orders reoeived 40
Shipped 130,590
Unfilled orders 8,880
Orders Rec'd 134,470.
The pay-roll was $23,649,28. It is low due to to the taking
of inventory.
The bank balance this morning is
RECEIVED at /
J‘ 90^ re¬
port UyarB PI? Mar 23-9 /
Frank L Dyer. / /fif
National Pliono Co
... Orange N J . ' •
lU.t o«.r -: »•*«» »« a11 ^«»»W
that is Tomlinsons 1
567pm A DECEIVED,'
I MAR 24 1909
II frmik l. pyeb.^
•March 24, 1909.'
Thojnas A. Edison,
Fort MyeSs, Fla.
. Tomlinson's last offer four hundred and twenty-£ ire , not
including Hicks and Hyman. Hicks' interest is one-third, hut
can settle with him thirty thousand. \ Negotiations still pro-1
gressing and have every hope getting down to neighborhood of
three hundred. How high can I go?
( Prepay ) ' Dye* .
' W READ THE NOTICE AND AGREEMENT ON BACK.
YMASMOO HRAROOMOHH JAHOITAM
March 24, X909.
MP. Thoms A. liaison,
Port Myers, 51a.
Dear Mr. ‘Edison:
I give you herewith report of the business conditions
for week ending March 20th
PHONOGRAPHS
Combination
Regular
Total
Domes tio shipments
729
350
1079
Poreign shipments
1
32
33
Unfilled orders
X&az 1587
936
2523
Order b received
941
721
1662
RECORDS
- IF
Domestic shipments
Amberol
Regular
Total
60,193
132,061
192,254
Poreign shipnents
71,089
105,348
176,437
Unfilled orders
382,056
521,997
904,053
Orders reoeived
180,283
278,269
468,552
PROJECTING KINETOSCOPBS
Shipments
31
Unfilled orders
4 W"
Orders reoeived
22 '
pfima
Shipments
179,848
Unfilled orders
1,065
Orders reoeived
172,033
The pay-roll for the
vreek was $33,569,
,81,
The hank balanoes this morning amounted to $417,970.07.
In a letter received from Mr. Graf from Berlin this afternoon
he states that he has given instructions that a draft for $17 ,000.00
he sent us, and this should he received within the next day or two.
'This is for aocount of the Edison Manufacturing Co.
3/24/09 ,
T. A. ’Edison,
‘ymasmod hsarsomohr jamoitam
You will note that our film shipments are large, hut this is
due principally to the faot that the entire shipments for the
previous v/eok ran over into Monday.
I hand you a comparative statement showing foreign Department
orders from November to February, inclusive; and also a letter
reocived from Kr. Abbott e:cplaining the impossibility of getting
records of Hr. Roosevelt. V/e found that lie was not opposed at all
to the idea of making the records but simply did not have the time.
fed/ict/
Yours very truly,
THE TUSKEGEE
NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE
COLORED YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN
Tuskegee Institute, Alabama
Fifth Avenue Bank, New York. March 27, 1909
Mrs. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J.
My dear Madam: -
I think you will readily understand that in an institution of the size and the age
of ours, there grow up from year to year a number of needs which are small within them¬
selves hut nevertheless are indispensable in Borne oases and absolutely necessary to be
taken care of in order that the school may do its work. In detail the amount of money
involved is small but in the aggregate is a considerable sum, and especially is this
true when these small needs have been accumulating from year to year. Many of these
needs, if provided for, would enable us to do better work and would save much money
to the institution as well.
I mention one example. One of our oldest and most valuable teachers lives in a
cottage entirely too small for him. His family is growing from year to year, and it
is impossible for him to live with any degree of comfort in his present home as it is
entirely too small. He needs additional rooms. These will cost £650. If these rooms
are provided, the teacher will be in a position to do much more satisfactory work be¬
cause he will be kept cheerful in mind and body. This is one example of many, though
in different directions.
We can use in these directions about $45,000 ti great advantage. I thought that
you might like to help us some. This I realize is not a very attractive form of giving
or investing money, and it is for this reason that I am confining this appeal to only
Mrs. T. A. fe. No. 2.
a verj! few of our friends whom I thought would appreciate thoroughly the point I am
emphasizing in this letter.
Aside from -this matter, there is the constant need of money for current expenses.
What would help us most at this time is a gift, whether large or small, that might be
used either for current expenses or for these special needs at the discretion of the
officers of the school, as we are anxious to close the school year free of debt. It
is the policy of the Trustees not to use any of our permanent funds for any of these
matters, and we hope to continue this policy.
Yours truly/
n
Principal.
f W' Qk. O r
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SEND the following messago subjeot to
on baok hereof, whioh are hereby agreed tc
March 30, 1909.
Thomas A. Edison,
> Port Myers, ■ Pla.
Have option at. Tomlinson's figures, four twonty-f ive,
expiring Eri day morning. Hicks thirty extra. Still hope .to
get lower figure, hut if nctf will settle unless 'convinced hy ' '
attorneys that further stay of injunction certain. Church, Hatch,
Buckingham and others at work and will he guided hy them., \At .
present time they all say settle. DYER
(Prepay) «ar read the notice and aqijesment on back. _«
6
March 30, 1909.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Port Myers, Pla.,
My dear Mr. Edison:
Yestorday morning I obtained a definite option
in writing from Mr. Tomlinson to settle the New York and
other litigations at his price of $425,000.00. j we to take
cure of Hr. Hicks, and the Hyman BuitB already brought to
be excepted.
It is evident from all I can determine that the
figure given by Mr. Tomlinson is not based on any computaion
by him of the business done, but represents what they con¬
sider to be the maximum sum that can be squeezed out of us.
This option expires On Friday next, April 2, 1909, at 10
o'clock, A. M.
The various attorneys, including Me sore. Buckingham,
Church, Wallace, Hatoh and Clarke, are at present working on
the papers for an application for rehearing, their minds having
Bhifted around to this view of the case. There can be no
doubt that to a fair-minded man ample grounds exist for a
rehearing} but even if a rehearing is granted, no one can
foretell what its outcome would bejf-— the same doubt and
danger would be present, and the menaoe of a possible injunction
would never be removed, with the possibility that in the end
T. a. E. - 2 3/30/09.
we would find ourselves in the Bame position as now, hut with
the demands of the New York people very much increased. There¬
fore, unless there is some decided change in the situation here
or unless you telegraph to the oontrary, I will accept Tomlin¬
son's offer unless a more moderate settlement oan he reaohed.
While the attorneys have been working on the appli¬
cation for rehearing, I have been very busy getting up the
papers for a settlement so that the matter oan be promptly
closed up.
Financially we can handle the situation all right,
because we have $120900.00, in the Reserve Fund; the National
can borrow $150,000.00. from the Manufacturing Company} the
National can spare $50,000.00. itBelf, and we oan undoubtedly
borrow the balance of $95,000.00. from the banks. This
does not take care of the $30,000.00. settlement with Mr. Hioks,
but that oan be taken care of by three notes given for $10,000.
eaoh.
My time has been so taken up in thiB matter that I
have not been able to write you very much about it, but I have
been working very hard.
Youtb very truly,
5 C
Maroli 31, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Fort layers, Pla.
Deal’ Hr. Edison:
X give you he low figures showing condition of the
■business for week ending March 27th:
PHONOGRAPHS • Com’oinati on Regular Total
Domestic shipments 563 468 1031
P.-, reign shipments 497 40 537
Unfilled orders 1431 1031 2462
Orders reoeived 903 508 1409
RECORDS
Domestic shipments
Foreign shipments
Unfilled orders
Orders reoeived
PROJECTING KIiTETOSCOPES
Shipments 50
Unfilled orders 5
Orders reoeived 53
Shipments 135,862
Unfilled orders 5,455
Orders received 140,252.
The pay-roll for the week was $34,335.88.
The bank balanoe this morning was $406,619.62.
86,475 173,029 259,504
37,571 119,749 157,320
305,104 391,288 696,392
77,245 143,038 220,283
Yours very truly,
TA ,/r . , S'vut.. —
April 7, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Port layers, Florida.
Dear Mr. Edison:
I give you below figures showing the business
of last week, as follows:
PHONO GRAPHS Combination Regular Total
Domestic shipments 1448 808 2256
Foreign shipments 22 17 39
Unfilled orders 939 664 1603
Orderif received 1162 289 1451
RECORDS Amberol Regular Total
Domestic shipments 90,218 183,088 273,306
Foreign shipments 10,409 34,825 45,234
Unfilled orders 331,643 343,395 675,038
Orders received 127,146 215,768 342,914
PROJECTING KINETOSCOPES
Shipments 68
Unfilled orders 1
Orders reoeived 57
ffTT.WR
Shipments 137 , 905
Unfilled orders 5,050
Orders received 137,500.
The pay-roll amounted to $34,516.91. The bank balance
this morning is $642,219.41.
I have reoeived from the Berlin office a report showing the
sales for the month of February, which amount to $12,100.42. The
January saleB were $10,911.75.
2. 4/V/09 . yMAqMOO niAnoonoHs jahoitaw T. A. Edison.
I expeot to close up the hew York matter definitely this
afternoon, and when that is out of the way I will he able to give
more attention to other things.
■Enclosed X hand you a letter from Mr. Graf, with encouraging
advices from Berlin; also a letter from Hr. McCoy, reporting on
the Victor Co.; and an interesting letter from Hr. Dolheer, giv¬
ing a report on a recent visit to Columbus and other cities.
Yours very truly,
eid/iot
Enc-
. -f/Ql T'^rV-'t-S -Charles 5.<Po.hn-W
THE NEVADA NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
SJAXION ..AGEHOX,
* \\ x
ars ago r It must have been 30) in Mech^icSt u' J
fOobre-hevi-MaJ
Thomas A Edison, Esq
Orange N J.
Dear Tom:
A number of years £
Newark, in 'your shop, might be seen very often nights 4 persons, ^ ;
Yourself, Batch, Theo Williams and myself, we often drank Beer out of that
same old broken nosed white pitchertoo.Thats a long time ago Tom. Since
then you hive prospered and I am glad of it for you used to say " I dont
care for money only for what it will buy me to put in my labratory" and
T beleive it, Im glad to see you have been able to do that. I look at
your picture innumerable times from numerous boxes every day- Since then
Ive been all ove r went to Texas , married a Kentucky girl there, came
back home to Waterbury Conn, then went to Newyork stayed there about 15
years worked myself up to Chief Operator of the Wheatstone Depa rtment
in 195 Bway and nyself into nervous prostration, had to get out and well-
here I am. out here on the desert with a firne peettion , with good
people and altho we have been here 2 years still we like it. What T '
wanted to ask of you was , as I told you: I look at your picture from
innumerable boxes every day, that means Phonograph. Eh?Weil I bought one
8 years ago and have • it still -, paid freight, 'Expresb' Etc on it all .
around the country and I also have the AmberoT attachment for it. At our .
house Sundays we have Christian Science services ( Wife and self are .
Scientists) and play what few sacred records have been issued. I want
vto ask you if you' cant have 2 or 3 Christian Science Amberol Records
made : by the Mixed Quartette . You have ho idea what an improvement the
4 minute records are. I sjuppose with ‘one ..of the latest; machines they are
still better. Is it asking too much? I hope not. A great deal of the so
called sacred music is not Scientific. I know by making the records the
■sale would be ail right for Scientists are as "Thick as fleas on an
Apache dog"
If you ever do come out here try and stop. over a day or 2 and
see us if such a thing is possible. Cobre is 145 miles Y/est of Ogden on
the So Pac R R. What ever became of Mick Wiley? Last- I heard of him he
was connected with some of your enterprises?
Y/ould be glad to hear of him. Y/e roomed together in the long
ago, when we thought we were pretty fine Operators.
•My machine is so old occasionally there is a thumping, is it caused by
spring becoming gummed? •
NS TO BE ADDRESSED S4’«W<>V'i' .
/ TO. THE COMPANY. fj _ \ jT
Telephone : 9696 London Well Telegraphic Addre.. : “ Ignolsm.
ELE@TR©©ffiKS, -UnO.,
Alderman’s House, Alderman’s Walk,
Bishopsgate Street,
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Mr. Edison :-
I beg to enclose you herewith copy of a recent de¬
cision on the patent question which may interest you. The Westing-
house Co. never made more than a bluff at the construction of their
arc lamps in England, but their Patent is susta^Uod. If you did the
same by installing some machinery at Willosden ^ou would have no
trouble here, and could bring in batteries from Germany.
We regret that wo have had no reply to our letter regarding the
Spanish and Portugese Battery Patents. We can get the money immedi¬
ately for a Company there, and should be glad to discuss the matter
with you personally if you will see me. I will come over if you will
cable as above. The people interested have large interests in Spain
and groat official influence, which is all important there. They
will pay you cash, or cash and shares, if you will give the concess-
sion on fair terms, and it would be a great personal favor to me as
my belief in your ultimate success has ruined me.
Sincerely lours, „ _ j
!>'
' FBOHTS OH ALAMEDA
1 ^
LADD SDH DE U ALAMEDA.
Ibotel ITnternactonal.
elect'lc^lchtinnd bell* In
CALLE DE^ ARTILLERIA No. 6.
| POPULAR PRICES
aBSTAUBAHT X09SBV0
AGTPRECIOS M0DIC05.
Q^an .Sut* Mexico , 6/4/09/
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
United States of America
\J^
Please note attaohed clipping taken from the Iierloan Herald^ cegoern-
ing yourself. Being a great admirer of-your genius, wish you kindly oblige
me by stating if thfipe is any truth in tills article. While, no doubt you
are beseiged by a great many inquiries af a personal nature, which your val¬
ued time prevents you from answering, yet I trust you will be considerate
enough to make an exception of this case and favor me- with a reply, which
will be greatly appreciated by.
Very P.eBpect fully Yours,
[ENCLOSURE]
[MEXICO PRODUCED THE
GREATEST INVENTOR
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
June 7, 1909.
Mr. Charles 3. Palmer,
Cobra, »Tev ,
My dear Sir:
Yours of the 28th ult. to Mr. Edison has been duly
received by him, and he lias suggested that I should write you so
far as your business inquiry is concerned, letting him answer
later in a personal way .
The matter of making the records of. Christian Science songB
is a question that we have had under consideration for some time,
and we hope in the near future to put out two or three of such
records .
Yours very truly,
3KD/IWW
President,
746
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Edison: 6/7/09.
I return herewith letter from Charles S. Palmer, of Cohre,
Nev., and I have written Mm that we hope in a short time to put
put two or three Christian Science records. Possibly you may
wish to make a direct answer to the personal parts of his letter.
ELD/l TO
Eno¬
s'. L. D.
•ST->:
Fir ■$ - ^
BUEM.8HAW,<iiim(
Conft&ential
Gbe dfirst Mortgage Guarantee anfc XCrust Company
use and the perf eating of our files, but Implies no dou
of any kind on our part .
Thanking you in advanoe for your oourtesy and
assuring you of our readiness-to reoiprooate, we are.
Yours very truly.
W. L. F. to 3. Vide Pres, and Treasurer.
P. S. Your name was handed to us for reference by Mr.
Warren F, Martin.
;
58
MIDLAND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
1U2L
CHAMBER OF COMMI
CHICAG^^Jurie 19,190*.
juV^l 1909 \
ur Thfi^r
OrWipe, Hew Jersey. ,j_ ‘$CJL 3 <s«-w*
e named Stoltz.’whe seems to be
I have a friend here named Stoltz.^whe seems to he
making a fortune out of hie little deride for deaf reople.or
rath,,- «,... .Itehtly hard £j£rj2£ ^
I am tending you ^ c^ne^ by^U S Expirees tp£a^_gjid if
you rill try it I would 14ke to know whether thejre is any merit
Trust you are in Rood health ,and with my best wiEhe*
Sincerely yours,
Hohon fibres
1, ^ *fZ(~ e* — -^1
' 'v^-u_ uLt <L*Jr L w^Tfu, vdu* _2tr*a'
9jf £=<* (ruCf v»-<Jiw- ULt W ^
:\ _ _ cco f
^tCc C-e><
('{ftJr Cerv-'}->-£<\'6<-& Gc Vu-ewAti
(j My dear Edison: Respjms|ive. to younj
rd-,> \ /*^, k (M*t» ‘-C-ltu*
warning
1 ' 142 B St. N.B. ,
Washington, D.C. ,^ine 24,1^0 ,
f _ _ Responsive. to younj of last year
A ,> C.J JX&QQ-t-i-i} (£***+■ 1-C-A^ 'y-J-O-U - <y,.Q,..-S~i.i.-0-~c)
t me rii^t t <p postpone too long tho realization of ray litorar:,'
purposes
_ 'O^o~-
,\ please accept this as a report <
finished hut I find additions necessary befoKe-witirig FINIS.
Meantime the publishers, of "Fifty Years' in Canp"&rid Field" ,thc
biography of Ma jor-General Hitchcock, riotifi ed me that there
were reasons?- why that books should precede and I jumped into the
preparation of it. It is now in their hands and I am expecting
proofs every day. It should be out ft>r the Fall trade, and
then there will be no obstacle to the immediate appearance of "In¬
terviews". I mean to see you again before sending copy to print¬
ers.
By the way, please tell me what you can about Armatt .
Some eight years ag^T I became greatly fascinated with the pic¬
ture moving scheme and in a moment of inadvertence and folly in¬
vested nearly $2,000 in the scheme. Ever since that time I have
been trying to get my money back, but have found Armatt only exu¬
berant of pr anises # As a promisor he is the most brilliant I havo
ever known. I saw him yesterday but got only a modification
of the same promises. I never^have sold- a dollar's worth
of stock since it came into my possession but as the years go by
I am becoming more and more inpa tient..^ If you know of any way
in which a. decent and honest stockholder can get a part of his
money back, I need not tell you how grateful I should be.
I don't
know why you should know of any such way, and shall not be much
surprised if this meets with no response.
My. lai^e book "Fifty Years in Camp and Field" will bo
published by C.P. Putnam's Sons, who will also bring out (next
month I suppose) an article of mine on Jay Gould in their maga¬
zine.— ■>. *
Most faithfully yours,
[ATTACHMENT]
iftff 'b/u~hOrr l
T/& ^ 4
■&,** °J*res 4, ^c*Ji
6. SB. SSau/ies <$- (Bo.}
o- - ~ WHOLESALE » - - - -
Edison ^fionograpfis and Biecords,
S Jfnd all Supplies.
dlo. 60S &ast „ Alain Street.
Mr. Thomas A. Sdisan
Orange. , m. j..
near sir:-
RICHMOND, VA- June 25th.. xooa.
V V'C/'
y ^ ,
\^: h
I understand you are going to be at the jobbers Asso¬
ciation at Atlantic city. I have a natter 1 would like to take up
with you. when there, and would like about five minutes of your time.
1 want to see you in relation to building some cement houses dovm
here, have a company already organized to buildthem and carry them.
What X want is a set of moulds from you. Wish you would let me know
please at that time if you are ready to furnish them. Phonograph
business is so quiet we have to look to something else. '
Trusting to have a favorable reply from you, I an.
Yours very truly,
EDISON BUILDING.
^f^Ss^lsegSr ^ 2' 19°9-
Ssq.T^^
CLm. b-Mi- XvUvVAj^^'t^
SUU» ■fc •***«. uvfc^- uo
I have the letter of Olga Kruesi, dated. June l8th.
ek.C-&*r>e£-+-^ / ■ T /
r squabble. I am noAor lesB lir
touch with the Kruesi boys^r^t^^hir^-^-^^^’
Thomas A. Edison, Esq,
Orange, H.J,
My dear Edison:
It looks to me like a family
with them about this .matter1
out? I will be very glad to do anyijiij
to relieve you of trouble.
Yours truly
,oy less iiT
Kduuiu^f^
communicate
r — -v- ■* —
.f I cannotQ2gJ.it straightened
.ng I can in the matter bo as
f
[TRANSLATION FOLLOWS]
o
Mexico Julio 29 de 1909.
41909 jj
Senor
jj
Thomas A. Edison. j
Orange .
Estimado amigo:
Me refioro i la atenta oarta da Ud.de, 8 del actual ,manifest£ndo-j
le qua oon muoho gusto obsequio y le agradezoo el deeeo que me expresa y
para darlo forme me entender^ con el Sefior Oooh.
Aproveoho esta ooasi<5n para Baludar & Ud.expresivamente,quedan-;
do suyo servidor y amigo afmo .
[ATTACHMENT]
[ATTACHMENT]
(. ' NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY )
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT
LITERAL TRAITSLATIOH OP LETTER PROl! PRESIDENT PORFIRIO DIAZ OP ISEXICO TO THOIffiS A.
EDISON, DATED JULY 29TH, 1909. . . . { TRANSLATION BY J.A.B. OP FORE I GIT DEPARTMENT. )
EOJtico July 29th of 1909.
Ur. Thomas A. Edison.
Orange .
Esteemed friend:
I refer to your attentive letter of the 8th inst., and wish to manifest
that with much pleasure I will do what you say; that I am grateful for the desire
that you express, and that to give it form I will confer with l!r. Cook.
I take advantage of this opportunity to salute you most expressively,
remaining your servant and affectionate ft lend.
(Signed) Porfirio Dias.
Bersonal and Confidential.
Dear Slr:-
During the past year, we have heen able to accomplish
much of the work outlined in our platform last fall.
Among many of the useful measures adopted are the
abolition of the stone cfehusher which is characterised in one of the
leading newspapers as a financial nightmare, Oiling of the streets,
Disposing of the sewer problem, Taking up $120000 floating debt notes
at a prohibitive rate of interest and including same in a bond issue
at , Increasing saloon licenses from $200 to $400, Abolishing
secret sessions of the Town Counoil, Creating a sinking fund and ap¬
pointing and establishing a Sinking Eund Commission, Examination of
Town's accounts by an expert aooountant, installation of a complete
new system of book-keeping.
With all of this, our work is not fully completed; ow¬
ing to oorabined opposition the vote in the council being equally
divided, and it is essential that we, elect some able men, who will
stand by me in order that 1 may be in position to bring my work to a
successful oonolusion.
On oonfering with Mr. T. A. .Gillespie and others we
felt it would be best to call together a number of representative
citizens strongly interested in the welfare of West Orange. That we
meet the candidates from the different wards and diBouss the situa¬
tion. And also create a fund to carry on and pay the legitimate ex¬
penses of the ensusing campaign.
This meeting will be held in the rooms of the West
Orange Republican Club, Hedges Building, corner Valley Road and
Lindsley Ave, Saturday evening Oct. 9th, 1909 at 8 o'olook sharp.
We earnestly urge that you see the importance of this meeting and be
present.
. ..... A
Respeottuliy yours.
HERBERT S. DUNCOMBE
MIDLAND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
I V Chicago/ October 14,1909.
Mr Thomas A Edison, ^ ^
Orange , N ■
My Dear Mr Edisoni- *^0^ ^jUl^^ZZZ^O
I have jusM returned from a trip to the Northwest
where we have fiftx miles ,pf our railroad under construct;
s have fifty miles ,gf our railroad urg
andfind yours of OcVoher2ndT^1 am not going to he i|i any
hurry inpaying my <hs sesame nt*y€^ phe/^l^' 6ide a6 t±eej
though I had dropjredTlxmt e
to. However, if we were r^i^^ei^^of^lot^ir^^upp
might press us quite ha^rd for this assessment ; just what they
I have been asked agood many times lately of the
will undertake to do "t
progress of die battery. Voqld Asu
ing just what you are doinfe-fetSfg' present time.
Trusting you are in good health, with
I am,
Sincerely yours
me a line say-
Oot 18th 09
Ur 1'hoB A Edison
Orango M J.
My dear Mr Edison;
Inolosed you will find the letter from Mr Field.
I find it diffioult to mafre a reply to you that suits me , beoause I dislike
very muoh to prevent any one from having an oportunity. I must say , however , that
I have known Field for several years , and during all of the time I have never
known him to"Make good" . It may be ho never had a lino of -work that was suited to
his talent. I knew him as an engineer on eeveral rouda and lighting oonoerns.
Later I knew him as oonneoted in some way with Gasoline motor work for automobiles.
Why he did not suooeod I do not know.
Some days ago ho asked me if I thought that you would be willing to let him
develops tho busses for use with your battery, and I told him that the best ndvioe
I oould give him in this oonneotion was to ask you. His letter to you is a little
missleading . Ho says that he has been following tho developement of the oar* this is
not true. Ho has been in this office several times and has seen some of the drawings,
but no one exoopt yourself and myself knows the developement of the oar.
I do think that there is a large oportunity for. the right man to take up and
develope the line he suggests, but it wants a man of oourage and ability to do it.
These things look easy after they are aoomplished . Mo one knowB better +.hnn
yourself the difficulties to be over oome and the heartaohes and diBapointments
and delays to be met and overoome before one makes even a small Btep in advance
in any art . When I taokled this it seemed easy . I supposed that the old handB in
eaoh line knew all about it. They do not . The old work is very little help.
I have been lotting Fiold have a little money to help him alony and will gladly
do anything I onn to help him but , f rankly f I do not think he iB oapable of
taokling this job, I may bo mistaken. I hope I am.
My particular reason for thinking so is; The first oraok he asked me if I oould
furnish him tho money to make the developement . He^ ought to know better than ask
suoh foolish questions.
[ENCLOSURE]
*?&&*'*■ —
1 rf4' /'^ NHwYraiii Cmr
<6^ > L* .
*1294 JJgan St . ,
Ki Ypr ooklyn.N.Y. ,0ct.!S/09.
1 OS! It
My dear Mr. Edison: -v ~v‘ JL® w9
I have "been following with Mr. R.E. Beach, the develop- *
raent of the Street Railway Car for operat ingwith your new V*
"batteries. Beach is an old friend of mine, and knowing that J
I was looking around for an opening to get "back on Electrical
work, he suggested that there might "be an opening with you
to take up the development and sale of the batteries for
Electric Omnibus and Sight-seeing Cars. There is a large
field for the electric omnibus. In nearly every large city
there are good routes where no franchise will be granted for
Trolley Cars, but where an omnibus equipped with your batteries
would pay well.
My fifteen years connection with electric railway
companies, in building and operating over 500 miles of road,
including the systems in Buffalo, Newark, Philadelphia, Bridgeport
Worcester and other places has given me a good knowledge of
conditions and acquaintance with the trade, etc.
I know I would make a success of the matter, and it
would not involve much expense to prove it out. I am and
alwayB have been a hustler and getter of business, and my only
mistakes have been against myself in going into some matters
f too little capital. For others I have always made good and
(3*iU
NATIONAL ELECTRIC LIGHT ASSOCIATION
a»+'^
October SO, 1909.
u.
T. A. Edison, Esq.
Orange, N. J.
Dear Ur. Edison:
y jl*
^ U. cLe-Va <*■ — |'£J
A^f Lf. twew|^.
I had a visit today fw>m our old mutual- friend C.pL Field,
and was interested to loarTfroSPhiSTtht* h£l& tawJ^f't^^i'ifcbS’*
development of the Edison battery. This is extremely interejj ^
I watch the stages on 5th Avenue from my offioo window, t
but believe that your batteries would easily render the u
trloity for them as economical and as efficient e
.gannot
f elec-
a gasolin^. They .
n to do very well, but my judgment, is that ourrent consumption would
not be heavy, and that in moohanioal repairs the electrijAould hold
their own.
Jr
:od bol
Field has had a good deal of experienced both the central sta¬
tion end and- the street railway ond, and should be a good man for your
purpose. I am glad to know this development is going on. If there 1b
anything I oan do in my small way to help, please let me know.
Faithfully yours.
Executive soorotary.
Room 1209, 120 liberty Street, New York
fijwA / October 20,1909
«- ««- *X t*, i — -4HK
From my boyhood, I have'-always understood^aot only from^piy^ g ^
own people, but also from s^v^^^ma^aine^or^th^^M'oes, thajtj
my cousin, JameB Benner Mackenzie, was the youngster -yw,
newsboy, risked your life to rescue fro m-Sh a “fl' o nt\^fan appro i fg.
y die—
train at a small railroad station in Canada;and i^i appreciation of
whioh , his father, the station
instruction in telegraphy.
On the strength of this
to acquaint you with the faot
at his home at 666 "E" Street,
adopted daughter, a child posS^Jtiy^i
xPkcdt
;ht it would? not be amiss
KVU CO-<5*-0
ikenzie died ye Bt erdrfjr^- _ _
TfTOK leaving ap- — —
itcl'wS^m^fioy adopted
shortly before his wife's death a y e5r /VAX5^'ugifT^s,‘
Mr. Mackenzie’ s father died, I j^tga, some ten yearS-jTgo.^
His unole and my uncle, Roland Benner— I understand you wSre/
boys together up in Canada— is living at Tralee, County Kerry, y
Ireland, being about 71 years old, and, of course, getting along some¬
what in years. I saw him when in Tralee in 1903, surrounded by a flook
of five young onaB (he did not marry until somewhat late) who were
keeping the old man quite busy with their various and endlesB pranks*
A recent letter from him, in firm handwriting, states that he is sur¬
prised at his remaining strength, notwithstanding occasional weak
spells ; and speaks of having been able to do Mb part in getting in
this season' s hay.
[ENCLOSURE]
Alfred N. Dalrymple, Chairman.
William A. Lord, Vice-Chairman
* Orar
...or nit...
(Somrfg of (Sssra,
.Bfcauaa BitUbiiifl, dor. 3|atsEg anb UcabEinji streets.
JKcvovA, J\C ..€7..^.../
[ENCLOSURE]
Republican County Committee
OF ESSEX COXJXTY.
Dear Sir:
The Republican County Committee is now fully organized and
equipped (except for funds) for active, earnest work to secure the
success of the Republican tioket at the coming'eleotion.
The election of the entire Republican ticket is of the greates
importance to those who desire to strengthen and continue the Repub
lican party as a force in the politics of the County and State. Th
Candidates have all been chosen fairly by the People through the
Primaries, and are men above reproach and who will acquit themselve
truly and honorably in the interests of all.
The only methcid of securing the Funds necessary to accomplish
this result is by direct appeal to those who are known to be indenti-
[ATTACHMENT]
4th November, 1909.
(Site & j^toait Itniteii (Slwtric Ifigljt
(Kmnpaiti), lintttetr.
DIRECTORS.
H.. WOLFENDEN, Esq., Chairman.
E. B. ELLICE-OLARK, Ebq., M.Inst.O.E.
Sin JOSEPH WILSON SWAN, D.So., F.R.8.
EUSTACE C. QUILTER, Esq.
WM. MURRAY, Esq.
Secretary: Mb. H. CHARLES GOVER.
REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS
TWENTY-SIXTH
ANNUAL CENERAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS,
WINCHESTER HOUSE, OLD BROAD STREET,
LONDON, E.C. “
• THURSDAY, Ath NOVEMBER, 1909.
THE EDISON &:SWAN. UNITED. ELECTRIC LIGHT
■ ~ - ’ COMPANY, LIMITED, ' . '
Ediswan: .Buildings, .36 37, Queen Street,
■’ ' E.C„ '
[ATTACHMENT!
25th November 1909.
My dear Mr. Johnson,
I know nothing at present about the Ediswan Company.
I found that the "A" shares had suoh full control that the "Bn,s
could not get a look in, so as far as I could see there was nothing
to do hut to leave the "B" shares in the hopeless class, where
they already were.
Edwd. H. Johnson, Esq. ,
Metropolitan Life Building,
1 Madison Avenue, , . ,, N
New York.
NATIONAL. ELECTRIC LIGHT ASSOCIATION
H. T. Miller, Esq.,
Edison Laboratory,
Ouange ,
N. J.
Doar Mr. Miller!
November 16, 1909,
I have your favor of November 85 with regard to
tha Nobel prize, I would say that the item appeared in the Sunday
newspapers, and stated that Mr. Edison was to receive the Nobel prize
for Chemistry,
I do not think any oondition attaches to it as to going
abroad, although originally the prize winners have .been expected to
leoture at Stockholm or Christiania. I do not think that idea
has been carried out. The prizes, as you know, are five in number
annually, and eaoh approximates in value 850,000. They are for
(1) Physios! (8) Chemistry! (3) Bedioinei (4) Literature! and (5)
There are several honors piling up for Mr. Edison in Europe,
and 1 think the best thing he oan do is to go over and take them up
in a bunch.
Yours truly.
Executive Secretary,
Our younger daughter took a notion that she wanted to go on
the stage, and was so persistent ih it that we concluded there was
nothing for it hut to give her as fair a chance as possible and
let her try the experiment anyway. So she went to New York,
took a full course, and is a graduate of Sargent' 3 school — The
American Academy of Dramatic Art — has, in addition to the
school training, since had considerable practical experience
with a traveling stock company, but is now, with no special in¬
fluence to aid her, and under trying conditions for theatrical
people generally, looking for an opportunity to get a start in
the profession, and having a discouraging time of it. She is
small in stature and could never adapt herself to such parts as
great aotresses gained fame in even in the days when we were
young. But since the days of Booth and Forest , the stage itself
f.»r
has changed decidedly ,\$.n response to popular demand for lighter
things. And as she is bright, could speak her lines well, and
would be ambitious and willing to work, in some such character
parts as we have in many of the popular plays of the day, 1 see no
reason why she should not be Ultimately able to make a success.
At any rate, in spite of all discouragements so far, she is still
William D. Wright,
aub (Haunpclex at |Ia»r,
•Denver, Colo.
T.A.3. 2
unwilling to abandon the idea — at least until she has had some
fair chance to make good, or else to become satisfied of her mis¬
take -- and we can only continue to do the best we can for her.
In a recent letter to her mother, she mentioned having earned
a few dollars by work connected with the biograph business — was
fairly delighted with the chance to help out in. that way, and was
looking forward hopefully even for an occasional day's further
employment. That sort of work would be rather educative and
helpful along certain lines in the profession, and a3 to ability
in the way of action, vivacity, and including stage make-up, we
believe she would do very well if given the opportunity.
I do not. know whether you are in any way directly concerned
in it or not, but I cannot conceive of any moving picture making
business under any circumstances, where even a friendly line by
way of r eo oirmendat ion and request by you would not be promptly
honored. And if, through such request, she can secure employment
in that line so that she can be earning money, it will not only
be a comfort and encouragement for her, but I may aB well frankly
state that it will be also a very great kindness to us, as we
of course furnish her necessary living expenses while she is
without income, and must, as best we can, continue to do so.
Now, in making this request at all, I do not want to do it
in half-hearted faBhion, but to the best of my ability, want to
invoke the. old boyhood friendliness to get you really interested
in an effort to help her. If, a little later, and at your own
William D. Wright,
(Mtantc^r anil (ffxtwmeliw ai Jlaw,
Denver, Colo.
T.A.E. 3
convenience, through some manager or leading actor whan you may
know., personally, or may otherwise he able to influence favorably,
you could secure for her a position where she can begin to earn a
living on the stage, with some chance of doing a little better
later on in case she 'proves herself qualified, you would certainly
then have gone to the full limit in the friendly assistance we now
ask for. After that we both clearly understand and she would of
course understand, that she would have to depend on herself and
on her own hard work. Should she happen to do well, I am sure
you would be pleased to have been the means of m»^ne success
possible for her by your kindly aid in this time of her need —
and should she, after a fair trial, conclude to quit the stage
and turn her attention to something else, (and I believe she will
be ready to sensibly accept thiB conclusion, if necessary) that
too, in its way, will be good, and in either case we should all
be equally grateful to you. y
Having hear.d nothing more of it since same correspondence
with your attorney, Mr. Prank D. Dyer, in the early part of
this year, I presume you have not been able to find a copy of
the original little “yellow journal" that you were responsible for
in the early days back in Port Huron. In writing to Charley Wellman
to get his help in trying to dig up a copy (a copy of my letter
was sent to Mr. Dyer, and X think he forwarded it to you in
Florida), I suggested that he should interview Mrs. Jed Spalding,
Mrs. Atkinson, Mrs. Glover, Judge Mitchell and others, as being
most likely parties to help him find the little paper. And as
William D. Wright,
jVttanrx^ im* at JTaw,
Denver.Colo.
T.A..T5. 4
■being appropriate enough byway of introduction in his talk
with these parties, I wrote at considerable length, and as
pleasantly as X could about the living and the dead, and rather
expected my letter might be talked over, and shown to the parties —
that being unob j actionable and adapted to the purpose in view.
But in writing it, X had not the least intention of having the
letter published, as Charley should have known from the con¬
cluding sentence:
“Now, Charley , you may think of others who might help
you, and, as a last resort, a carefully worded little "ad" in
the local papers might do the business, but get me the little
paper if you possibly can, and very greatly oblige"
Charley did give the whole letter to the local paper, and X
make this explanation because, from several points of view, it
struck me as being in bad taste. However, whatever anyone may
have thought of the good or bad taste of it on my part, I pre¬
sume that sort of publicity would have led to finding a copy 'of
the paper if anything could.
Our elder daughter, Mrs. Frederick T. Bubidge, is living at
Franklin Furnace, Hew Jersey, where her husband holds a responsible
position in the employ of The Hew Jersey Zinc Company. Starting
with that company at seventy-five dollars per month in his first
position after graduating from Columbia University, he has been
steadily advanced until his salary now is equivalent to about
five thousand dollars a year, so they appear to be doing very
well, and they have presented us two of the very finest grand¬
children you ever laid eyes on.
William D. Wright,
tmh (Ktixm^dax at
”denver?CBolo.,NO
T.A.E. 5
Our son, William D. Wright, Jr., is practicing law here
in Denver, after having had whatever benefit a college education
will be for him, now just trying to get a start in his profession.
The address of the daughter in whose behalf this letter is
written is "Miss Frances Wright, care of Hotel Martha Washington,
29 East 29th Street, Hew York City, and you can do me no greater
kindness than by doing the best you can for her.
luo'
Sincerely yours,
Mr. Horace 0, Plimpton,
Bronx Studio.
Bear Sir:
I hand you herewith latter from William D. Wright of
Benver, Col., an old friend of Mr. ■Edison’ s, asking that hie 'daughter
he given employment if possible in posing for moving pictures, and
on which Mr. Edison has made an endorsement, as you will see. X
have written Mr. Wright that the letter has been referred to you
and that you will give his daughter a chnnce if an opportunity of¬
fers. I wish you would write to her and Bee if she holds out any
hope or success, and if so lot her have a chanoe.
Yours very truly,
hb/iot
Vice-President,
EDISON MANUFACTURING ED.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDFES AND FILMS.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice-President,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
Orange , IT. J.
Dear Sir:-
I beg to acknowledge your letter of the 23rd, en¬
closing a letter from Mr. William D. Wright, Denver Col.
I have -.witten his daughter, and if she has abil¬
ity as an Actress, there is no reason why we should not give
her employment. As soon as I have had an opportunity to see
what she can do, 1 will let you know.
As Mr. Wright's letter contains considerable matter
not connected with this department, it occurred to me that
you might wish it returned, and I am returning it herewith.
<tdu. ■* *•
' ^ >■ -; y'/.---s^ ^'/5 ‘^C- - , &cb\
Chicago,. Dec-. 8, 1909.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange,. IT.J’.
My Dear Edison-!
DEC iO !SC3
I am very much obliged to you for your telegram,
received this morning as follows!
months Indiana polled " *" 1865* °ne ,n°nth Wsyne and several
This gives my friend Mr. Shaffer just the information he wants,
fours very truly
TELEPHONE,* OERRAJD ' 4o'oaX ., rf. . jhjft
COOBG:- A.bIc. BU itoiTIpN IN LIBBGBo: ■' V'* J V A.,"'v\V'4 I DE.NJY
ICAL ENGINEER. , -.
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DEC 81lcS-n?d
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- - : _ „
1909. Edison, T.A. - Articles (D-09-09)
This folder contains correspondence requesting Edison to write articles,
correspondence relating to articles about Edison or his inventions, and letters
from journalists seeking to interview Edison or soliciting his statements for
publication. Among the items for 1909 are letters and memoranda concerning
the projected biography of Edison by Frank L. Dyer and Thomas C. Martin, a
letter from Theodore Dreiser at The Delineator, and a request by Samuel Insull
for Edison's endorsement of an article about early electrification.
Approximately 40 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected consist primarily of requests for statements and interviews
that received only a perfunctory response from Edison.
Scientific American
January 7, 1909.
Edison Phonograph Co.,
Orange, II. J.
Gentlemen:
Some time ago one of your repre¬
sentatives called upon the Editor and in¬
formed him that he would give him the data
needed to complete the "biographical sketch
which the Scientific American hopes to
publish of Mr. Edison.
The Editor trusts that he may
soon have the pleasure of receiving this
information.
Colliers
January 7th, 1909.
ny dear Sir:
Yesterday your Secretary told me over
the telexihone, that you would 'nt write; hut that yoi
would give the desired information in an interview
to one of our staff representatives.
I am, therefore, sending to you Mr.
Prank B. Copley, ona of the most competent men we
have. He is entirely trustworthy. if you will
give him the time, the article he prepares will he
submitted to you for your approval, and signature,
and we shall he pleased to send you One Hundred Dol¬
lars as an honorarium, in consideration for your kind-
ness.
Very truly yours,
Mr. Thomas A. Biison,
%
West Orange, N.J.
ata faMLOflllii-KATiUJ MiS^$£randKS^rod by nx, _
.- _ _ ROBERT C. CLOWRY, P
l in writing within flbtfy days' '
RECEIVED a#38 Maia St., Qrangs, 1\T. J. Telephone 90.
27 ul cr 128 Paid 6 Extra
Columbus Ohio Jan 9-9
Thomas A. Edl 8 on,
West Orange N J
Columbus have for years been ' developing a unique system of
electric arches for street Illumination until today it ha* one
of the most brilliantly and beautifully lighted thoroughfares in t
World. The people of Columbus in their pride have decided
tomname Columbus "The Arch City and thousands of Citizens will
indorse the Arch City name in Sundays Columbus dispatch will
you wire us our expense a few words of congratulation
upon our new name the Arch City and give us
an expression of encouragement on the advantage of Electrical
illumination this is wholly a Civic affair in which
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
24,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
TWj Company TRAN85IIT8 run! DKT.iVRitS memapvw only on conditions limiting its liability, which have boon assented to by ti ouonder of the folk
h n,"d wllh KXff.Bi-.HB.WBi &i
RECEIVED
&***»»*■
all the people are of 1 one mind and a word
of congratulation from you will, be very greatly appreciated and'
especially from an Ohioan
- Columbus Dispatch , '
Columbus Ohio,.
i E O. Barken »
' ; Editor
; 233pm
THE WESTERN" UMIOItf TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
24,00° OFFICES IN AMERICA. . CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
SEND the fallowing i
on back hereof, which i
' E.C.Burkem,
46 Paid Day Press rate .46^
[ January 9th, 1909.
Editor Columbus, Dispatch,
Columbus Ohio.
To the Capitol City of my berth State I send greetings and
congratulations. You are demonstrating an added field of usefulness'
for the electric light, and'. .. the experiment will be watched-
with interest by all. No name could be better or more appropriate
, than the Arch City.
CHARGE- Thomas-. A’.Edison. \\ $\
w READ the notice and agreement on back,
[FROM HARRY F. MILLER?]
003
Jan. 9, 1909,
Messrs. Munn & 0o.#
' 861 Broadway, N. Y. .
Gentlemen
Reply to your -favor of the 7th lr.at. lias been delayed
because you addroooed It to the phonograph Works , whereas it should
havo been written to mo.
The data for the biographical sketch of Mr. Sdlson has
been in course of preparation for the last three weeks. It has
entailed an immense amount of work , but is now nearing completion.
I 6m hoping to have it ready in about a week.
When it is finished, I shall take. pleasure in commun¬
icating with you again.
Yours very truly,
9
Cite |mraml |tuklislmtg CuittpiWtg
Jlnilg mtfe Itfccltlg Jmtritnl
^nmttn, (01m*
Jan I4th 1909.
y&.
Thos A. Edison Esq.,
Orange N. .
Dear Mr. Edison?-
The editor notices in the Ob&umbus DispatoiTof t^s^
10th your greetings regarding that city' s demonstration of the ui^„
fulness in the application of eleotrioity. 1 take ploosy^e ii^$fiol<
sing you two postal oards showing arohes in Marietta. iYnlay add thor
this oity has more arohes on her streets than any city of like propor¬
tion in the United States. Our population is 17000 'and wg/joaFe 32
arohes, a.l 1 substantial and beautiful. Fur thaaw-fr’ffifiT^vV^hat Marietta
Oity owns its electric plant f roja^Wfohtho pSwroVs furnished to the
arohes and streo.ts,and has th^record. cu^tlgk^ffnited States for the
iaw^f^j^r'dity^()>J!^hf>tf!C^be pleased to
lowest rate per lamp per yoi
receive suoh a message as youlsee fit-
Columbus is known as the Capitol
in Ohio and was where the first settlement i^ the great northwest was
made. One of the oards enolosed shows the river baoking on the street
s situation,
oldest oity
This v
do not boast (
' but
tand for occasionally.
Very tnjly ‘youri
dS;
Editor: Daily .Tournal*
7^// 7.
[ %f
3 C^-V -"i -t-^'^'
[FROM FRANK L. DYER?]
(X^X^eJL (j
Peb, 23, 1909,
Mr, Thoms A, Edison,
Port lay ora, Florida.
Idy dear Mr. Edison:
I send you by express to-day ao many of the
chapters of the booh as we have so far written, • Most of this work
has been done by Martin and Meadowcrof t . It seems to me that it is
more or less Poking in the personal element that will make tho book
interesting. You are tho only one who can inject the spark of life
into tho apparent corpse. I hope you con find time to read over
this matter and write out inserts that can bo put in at the right
places.
We have an extra copy of these chapters, but the work should
of course,- be kept very confidential, beoause the matter lias not.
yet been copyrighted.
I expeot to leave this afternoon for Atlantic City, to be gone
a week or ten days, but my plan is to be here next Monday or Tuesday
to see how things are getting on and to write you a report for the
present week. . V >
Yours very-truly-i'i
* ^ Ad~- ffo 9,
m
/^c^4^v77?-v h luickrztr&pvfy-* !
A T^tT ^
r^*/; 1 a^c alu«y £^xr-
y J „ ‘ 0 • , y.
r fy—Hs.ZdzzZ
*e^Z
y ^.A^y^^kL '*7y^
n , yu tfZr^ru^.
/'2''^/V1*77U/ ^U^nsLr - < _ „ * 1
*7
/• / 7
OrtU^Au,
New York, February 27, 1909.
My dear Hr. Edison:
I want to know if you can bo induced to join a group of
contributors already in mind in presenting your one most dramatic
event under the caption of "The Most Dramatic Event In My life."
Herewith I am enclosing a proof of an article under this caption
by lieutenant Peary. I have in the office articles by John Mitchell,
in which he describes his conference with the President; Orville
Wright, Who descants on his first flight; and Hiram Maxim, who tells
of one of his discoveries. X do not know, of course, whether you
would bo willing to do this, and I trust that you will not consider
me overofficious. The article need not bo more than three thousand
words in length, and the subject any interpretation which you care
to put on it. For buoIi an article I would bo glad to pay you five
cents a word, or §150.00. V/ill you kindly let me know whether you
would care to undertake this, and oblige,
Very sincerely yours,
Editor.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
West Orange, New Jersey.
' Mar . a, 1909.
jp'r. Thomas a. Paison,
| Port ISyts ra, PI a.
Dear Mr, 'Edison :
Your memorandum in reference to the hook has boon
received, and I agree with you absolutely in your criticism. The
chapter struck mo aa being dry and uninteresting and lacking /the
human clement. I did not realize that Martin has been leaving out
incidents to which you had. referred, and I will see that they are
put back. Nevertheless, without repeating anything that you have
already given him, I hopo that you can add more or leas to what he
lias written. Of couroe the book ought to be dignified, but without
malting it, aa Hark Twain would say, "As dry aa a Patent Office
report". As you have often told me that you never became thorough¬
ly interested in a subject until it looked pretty hopelosB, I hope
you -.Till feel the same way tfcwabddBthc book in its present condi¬
tion and help us out.
fuJ)i c
BOWCR-C'j^PLINE CO.
LA SALLE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY.
chicasoi March 10, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Kdison,
'h ■
Orange, H. J.
Dear Sir:—
v nho ?et of books known as "The Making of America"
1>«« keen .SpSa
Ho„* ISai6|?l3tt*ai.S1i9..SSf10” Of *101.
Slhf yoS StSl ^‘Sfef^iSS:.'9
*h?t Candescent Lamp", of which a proof is enclosed?
Admini?tr?+-i o^ii yto0?iGa" wllJ hereafter he kndCn as "Business
LsSfoiii;rtiouS.ws “
aaaresses and articles on the subjects treated, and it has met
™^ Lhlg^eBt aPProval of those we have consulted in its
compilation because of its representative nature.
recentlv hlh«i'1,an?a110 Extension University has been founded
United L^L^ , + Stey9nB0ni formerly Vice-President of the
advirn to a three years' course of instruction,
in iS«rt?;ti8S!i9'“tl0 *“* “a ooffooponaonoe
thetunit?deHtt+niaillS1O£vth0 Industrial and other^esources of
ideal?? a 8 “d the inculoation of the highest business
Yours very truiy.
MEMORANDUM
529
fi£
Mr. \V. H. Moadowcorf t : 4/7/09.
I have no doubt that when Mr, uldisoii returns we will
be able to tell one way or the othor regarding the booh, and Mr.
Martin will then be able to talk definitely with Harper & 3ro3.
I urged upon Mr. 'Edison oafore he want away the necessity for
taking the greatest possible care of the manuscript.
PLD/lW 1>. L. d.
[ENCLOSURE]
New York . .....M&roh . 25th . 19Q9...
Dear Mr Dyer:
Mr Stuart Armour, San Eranoi sco , the "brother-in-law
of Grovernor P. Dowry, wishes to know the ercact hour of Mr Ediso:
"birth and if you are informed, on this point or. could get the in-
-formation for me from Mr Edison I know, Mr Armour would "be very
greatly obliged.
X hope you have "been well all this long time. I
"believe I have "been aoross four times since X last had the pleas
-ure of seeing you. 1
that they may be published under bis signature? Snob as
artiole would add additional strength to the two that
1 have outlined above.
you if it is feasible to try and get snob an artiole
from Ur . Edison and as to tbe -best method of prooeedura.
Would a letter of introduction from yon put jbs in snob
a light before Ur. Edison that X oould obtain the
material personally and prepare the artiole under hia
supervisions 1 merely throw this out as a hint, trust¬
ing that you will use your diaoretion as towqys and
mesas provided it Is feasible to get suoh an artiole as
I have briefly outlined. The hampering of Ur. Edison' s
fa. Opr,
7x
5^5
naji/ev'
yyuc^U^
J^kh^aJ-uZcj °-
$ ’£&*& Cj>-ci*J*j ae^a^n. rtZctJ-
**■ -d-fafa r&ct**4^ t€Lc*d a* J c£o
"hoi '*•**■ **~l ~f<^*-* ac^
$ &0+J-0- 7re&<^ ■^cxJ&i*^ eocTt^cCSv^t^ia^
■Jxcot^i /o -7?x. a^_ «C L&uy' ~£jkS&iy*~
s.PbM
rm «.*-S M.3.25 09 . * ■' . ; '
3% lEtiwung #tar ®lf? morning 0tar
'ShBitkAtontlnr NEWARK, N. J.
I am desirous of arranging an interview
on some of your latest inventions, when can X call *■
Respectfully
\
i
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
June |3, 1909
Mr. Ripley Hitchoook,
Harper & Brothers,
Franklin Square, New York.
My dear Mr. Hitchcook:
Yours of the 2nd inBt. has been received,
and if convenient I will meet you at the Harvard Club on Sue edgy
next, the 8th Inst., at 12:45. At that time X will explain just'
what I have in mind, but I must take this opportunity of saying
one thing: Mr. Edison 1 s interest in the book: is based- almost
entirely on considerations of personal friendship for Mr. Martin
and me, .and he has put in a lot of time simply because of his
good nature. X: think his personal- preference would be to delay
the matter' indefinitely, but, having offered to help us, of -course
he will do so. I do not understand, therefore, why you should
say he does not realize the exigencies of the situation, because,
from the very nature of things,, the book is quite a matter of
indifference to him, and I thought that Mr. Martin and X had
made this point dear*
Yours very truly,
kld/iot
i
'tr V*-—- - *
Jupe 4th, 1909
LArt£& P-C-ft-**-
Shomaa A. Edison, Esquire,
Orange, N. J,
My dear Mr, Edison:
■ iSv9
CUui^ft jo
I enclose to youi herewith the original
of a letter to me from; Mr f Alford, the Engineering Editor of
AMERICAN MACHINIST.
I hope that, yom will lend your support to the publicity
campaign for patent reform, which seems the best way of arousing
interest*
Share are but few inventors of experience who have been
able to stem the adverse tide of our Patent System, and most of
those are afraid to openly express their views. She encourage¬
ment which your views would lend would be extremely strong, and
I think the AMERICAN MACHINIST is a good organ to lead the move¬
ment .
Shall I send Mr* Alford to see you;?
yours very truly,
HWIi
1 end
' \saJ&
u
Thomas A •/.'Edison, Esq.,
Orange, N.J,
My dear Edison:
| Ubjwr
November 22, I9O9,
^ OA 1909 n ,, o
A <7
X am interested in a publication called "Popular
Electricity", whioh I started with the idea of helping the Central
Station business. In case you do not happen to have seen the
publication, I send you a copy of it by this same mail. You, of
course, remember Hind§ ,Ketchaa • and company of vulton street,
New York, some time ago the Editor of Popular Electricity received
a letter from Mr. Josephs. Hinds, who was the head of the firm when
you dealt with them, and who now lives in California, with relation
to an article, proof of which X enclose you herewith, finally
Mr. Hinds sent on the manuscript of his article with photographs
and the Editor of Popular Electricity thought the-story was so im¬
probable a one that he brought it over to me to read, and I
recognized it as being practically correct. It would add greatly
to the value of the article if you personally would be willing to
certify to ‘its correctness. If you are willing to do this, would
you mind writing in your hand writing something like the following:
"The statement of facts made in Mr. Joseph E. Hidns' narrative '■
is substantially correct."
and then sign your full name "Thomas A. Edison." I would personally
(TAJ!)
■be very much obliged if you would do this. Of course, X would
propose using a facsimile of your statement in connection with
Mr. Hinds * article in the next issue of Popular Electricity.
Anyway, I am confident that you will be very much interested if you
will take the trouble to read what Mr. Hinds has to say.
Yours truly
[ENCLOSURE]
“In The Beginning”
By JOSEPH E. HINDS ,
Mr. Hinds is one of the jew men who
were on the spot when the first incandescent
electric lighting plant in all the world was
put into operation on a commercial basis. It
was through his youthjul enthusiasm that he
induced Mr. Edison to grant to his firm the
privilege oj the first practical demonstration.
Twenty-nine years have now passed since the
wheels of this plant first turned and jew oj
its parts are still in existence. It is therejore
Mr. Hinds' desire that permanent record be
made oj the details oj this plant and the inci¬
dents connected with its installation and
early operation, and it is with pleasure that
we here print his narrative word lor word as
he has written it, which was his express dc-
somcwl-Mr-r-InsuHle-recollections-bcaring-on
dim-subject. --Editorial Note.
Very naturally we all take the world as we ■
find it and in this age of wonders, the aero-
■’* more surprise, probably not
' clumsy boat lum¬
bering up ti
We turn to
and talk to i
yesterday’s
the earth .
did Fulton's _ v „
e Hudson a hundred y<
a little instrument on our desk
ur friends miles away. We have
lews from the remotest parts of
vith our morning coffee. We
pictured movements of tilings
id months ago in far-away lands
nly of the interest which the
is. We touch a button in the
from midnight darkness ii
’e take these things as a matter of
t it was not always thus, little chil¬
li, it was not always thusl i,Your
some genius invented what was called the
“sunlight burner” it created far more ex¬
citement and wonder than has the advent
of the recently perfected tungsten lamp.
One could talk almost forever about the
discoveries and developments of the past- few
decades in mechanics, chemistry, photog¬
raphy, navigation, heating and lighting, but
in nothing has the development been more
practical and progressive than in the matter
of lighting.
Without pretending to possess any techni¬
cal or practical knowledge on the subject,
my purpose is to relate in ns few and simple
words as possible the stoiy of the establish¬
ment of the very first plant in the world
whereby a building was illuminated for prac¬
tical purposes by incandescent electric lamps
and without the aid of any. of the agencies
that had been used for that purpose up to
that time.
In the year r88o my firm, Hinds, Kctcham
& Co., was engaged in the business of color
printing at 104 Fulton Street, New York
City. This was in the very heart of the
busiest section and probably the most con¬
gested manufacturing and business district on
the continent. In the month of October in
that year we were visited by a gentleman who
was gathering statistics regarding the num¬
ber of gas lights in use and the cost of same.
Upon inquiring into his purpose we were in¬
formed that he represented Mr. Thomas A.
Edison, who was experimenting with a new
system of lighting at his laboratory at Menlo
Park, New Jersey. We were not entirely
unfamiliar with this fact, as the newspapers
bad occasionally printed items about the
“Wizard of Menlo Park” headed “Light¬
ning over the Snow,” etc'., and stating how,
on certain nights a number of lights bad
mysteriously sprung into existence appar¬
ently without any human agency, and of
other strange happenings. At that time my
firm V'as erecting a factory building, at 449
•and 451 Water Street in. New. York' City and ’
[ENCLOSURE]
been done and expressed his doubts, but at
his suggestion I went to Menlo Park and,
saw the entire system in operation. Mr/
Edison was then, as now, a very busy man
and no respector of persons. As I left the
train I saw two men waiting on the railroad
platform and afterward ascertained /that
/to the walls or girders by double pointed
tacks. The joints and connections w< - *■
incus. i ne joims ana connections were not
soldered but merely scraped and twisted
together. At first there was no automatic
apparatus of any kind; not even safety plugs,
and on one occasion, when the llehtc cu.l-
„ best known financiers of
New York who were returning after/vainly
seeking an interview. /
After three or four visits I succ<ded in
u.m one occasion, when the lights au.
denly turned a dull red and the engine
labored heavily, a disaster was averted by
the discoveiy of a large file which an intelli-
tne discovery of a large tile which an intelli¬
gent plumber laid across the two lines of
wire. On reporting this incident the trunk
[ENCLOSURE]
[ENCLOSURE]
carefully packed in straw.
These lamps were neces¬
sarily very expensive. I
was told that the cost
was S5 to Sio each and
when I spoke to Mr.
Edison on the subject
[ENCLOSURE]
V
the belt and I was thrown violently to the side, and the audience sat in open-mouthed
floor, happily without any other injury than astonishment. The program stated that
a temporary disappointment. A few mo- " The whole is produced ;under the personal
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
Deo. 27, 1909,
Mr •
C/o The Babcock & Wilcox Co.,
85 Liberty St., New York.
Hy dear Sir, Sohefflcr: '
Yours of the 24th* inst. haa been reoeived.
I do not know that from our point of view we would have any objec¬
tion to your submitting your memorandum to the electrical news¬
papers, because we have already pretty well drafted out our chapter
on the electric railway, and I expect our principal U3e of your
matter would Ids to correct inaccuracies and to introduce omitted
details of interest. At the same time, your paper might be so
infinitely better itf its treatment of the subjeot than ours that. .
we would prefer to follow along your lines, and in this event we
could not, of course, do so, at least so effectively, if your
matter had already appeared in the presBi V/hat I would suggest,
therefore, if satisfactory to you, would be to first submit us your
paper, and if I find that it will not be necessary for us to embody
it substantially verbatim I will let you know so that you can have
it appear in the trade preBS. In any event, whether we use it •
wolly or only in part, full credit .will be given to you, of oourse.
Yours very truly,
PLD/lTO
1909. Edison, T.A. - Book and Journal Orders
(D-09-10)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
ordering of books and journals. Included are renewals for Edison's journal
subscriptions, as well as book and magazine orders for members of his family.
Less than 10 percent of the documents have been selected. The two
selected items are memoranda in Edison's hand requesting publications.
flu vL -jg, _A
£
-f-
od^rt:
_ - _ _
[TO HARRY F. MILLER]
<2^4 <Z'f*Qsz,^t‘ £j 0-& <£— Q 'jLJLjLi
f u> ouu± C* «-
Crw_ ■^eTQjG^LC-t*-^ (LKjCt~
1909. Edison, T.A. - Clubs and Societies (D-09-11)
This folder contains correspondence relating to Edison's membership
and activities in social clubs and professional societies. Among the documents
for 1909 are items pertaining to the Commercial Telegraphers' Union, the
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, and the Swedish Royal Academy of
Sciences, which awarded Edison the Adelshald Gold Medal. There are also
letters concerning numerous other professional societies, automobile clubs,
booster clubs, and church, civic, and philanthropic organizations. Some of the
items contain Edison marginalia.
Approximately 10 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected consist primarily of announcements, invitations that Edison
declined, and correspondence from organizations in which he did not
participate.
3ttyiA‘<me'4,ffO0&$iyfm&
/yectsd
Jan. llth, 1909
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
We at
Bear Sir:-
^'H-j . ^
,vl tc
We are enaeavoriJ^^cT^oc^te Mr. Charges BgtfShelor, a
member of the Society, and as he stated in his letter of application for
membership into the Society that he had been your assistant ^f or nine
years, we thought that possibly you might be informed of his present
whereabouts. If so we would appreciate a reply. -M'
Thanking you for any assistance you may render us in
this matter, we are,
Very truly yours,
i..e.S^cr-
CCE Address Clerk
Dear Sirs-
On the 2nd of February , 1907 ,
our scientific society, through the Principal,
.asked you for the honor of calling themselves
the "Edisonian Society", to which you so kindly
replied. We have now to ask you another favor.
The Edisonian Society is to give a pro¬
gram on March 25th before the entire school ,
the subject of which is to be "Edison." To make
the program especially noteworthy and valuable,
we are requesting you to make a phonograph re-
cord and send it to us, telling us anything
which you think would he appropriate. This
alone , would make the program entirely worth
rendering.
Now, please do not regard us as mere
hoys without any duties, hut rather consider
us as responsible , ambitious young men who
are trying to render a service to the school
by informing them about you and your famous
inventions .
Hoping you will grant this request of
an honored Society, I remain.
Yours very truly,
^Myn. ajuu.
N. LAFAYETTE-SAVAY,
HERBERT N.
AMERICAN CIVIC ALLIANCE
COUNCIL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
43 CEDAR STREET, NEW YORK
Jan 18th 1909.
\ \ \
My Dear Sir :
On 'behalf of our Executive Committee I beg
leave to extend to you an Invitation to be a Guest of Honor
of the American Civic Alliance at its annual Banquet, to be
hold at the Plaza Hotel on the evening of the 20th Pebruary
next. Hoping to hear from you soon in this matter,
Thomas A.Edison Esq.
I beg to remain,
vary respectfully yours,
CJLJ*
„dent The Commercial Telegraphers’ Union
Jan. 21st. 1909.
Mr, Thos, Edison,
Menlo park, H.J<
^ m
Dear Sir:- U>J-toJWWUMI
The telegrapheraiof N , Y. £ it ^Jhave^hag ajt
in maintaining their organisation since, the atr^e oS
in order to raise funds to kee^ative*the spirit of I
(Jz
amongst the craft, a Monstei
I have inclosed ten tickets,
Knowing that you have always
• will he held, for whioh
been interested igi 1
welfare of the Telegraphers, I trust you will find it possible
assist us in this very worthy cause. Thanking you in advance,
Yours very truly,
President, 7/^, /
Union Telegraphers Aid Society,
thdLvB-' f£t> - -
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American Institute of Electrical Engineers
33 WEST THIRTY-NINTH STREET, NEW YORK
Thoms A. Edison, Esq.,*
Llewellyn Park, N . .T .
Dear Sir:
In connection with the approaching Anniversary Dinner
of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, celebrating
the close of its first quarter of a century, I have been ap¬
pointed a special committee to secure the attendance of as many
charter members and past presidents as possible. You have al¬
ready received your notification, and I take this opportunity
of discharging my pleasant, duty by reminding you of this event,
and making an urgent personal appeal that you give 'the Institute
the pleasure of seeing you and greeting you on this auspicious
occasion, which is bound to be one long to be remembered.
Your presence will be a matter of the greatest in-,
terest to your fellow members - now munbering. well over six
thousand and will holp to give dignity and eclat to the affair.
Counting on your co-operation and' early reply, and with congratu¬
lations on-.fthe sfiare you have had in inaugurating and upbuilding
this great national body,
March 8, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. 'Edison,
Port Myers, Pla .
Dear Mr. Ed icon:
I return herewith the' letter from the Hoyal Swedish
Aoadeiay of Science informing you that you ore to reoeive the
Adelshald Gold Modal on March 31st, together v.ith a proposed reply
which I would suggest you should send them.
I have written the American Minister at Stockholm to-day
tolling him of what ha3 been done and asking' him to receive the
medal in your name and to send it here through tho proper channel.
tm/m Y“r" "°ry lruly-
Bno-
bHOMOCBVbH COWbVMA
lion. Charles Hinnan Graves,
Maroh 9, 1909.
Sir:
Envoy Extraordinary,
Strandvagen 5A, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ur. 'Chorus A. /Edison .has requested me as his attorney to lay
before you a request, which ha hopes may he granted. Ho is advised
that the Royal Swedish Academy of Science proposes on March 31st to
award him the Adelshald Gold Medal, for his ‘work in oonnootion with
the phonograph and the incandescent lamp. Mr. Edison will hot be
able to go to Stockholm, but it has been proposes! that tho American
Minister should receive the medal on his behalf. May I request tiiat
you will perform this service for Mr. Edison and forward tho modal
to him through the usual channels? He will be under many personal
obligations to you for your kindness in this matter.
The Academy requests that this matter be kept in confidence
until the medal is actually awarded.
Tfenysrs spy c t fully ,
bHOMOGUVbH COWbVMA
(Suggested letter)
Secretary Royal Swedish Aoademy of Science,
/ Stockholm, Sweden.
Sir: 1
Ycur letter of February 13th !ma been received, advising me
that the Academy has. deoidod to confer upon me the Adelshald Gold
lie dal for my work in connection with the phonograph and the inven¬
tion of the incandescent electric lamp.
1 mu highly honored by this vary gracious aot by the jnonodf science
your great country, and especially so as I am to be the recipient
oi the first modal awarded through the goner oHifcjry of Major Adelshald.
Much to cor regret, due to experiments here which cannot bo
neglected, I shall not be able to receive the modal in person, but
I have requested the American Minister to aot as my representative
and to receive it in my name.
Kindly convey to the members of ‘hw Royal Swedish Academy
of Science my high appreciation of their kindness, and believe me,
! Yours very truly,
bHOMOQUVbH COWbVMA ‘
f RECEIVED
) Y" .1
1 MAR 181909
V FRANK L. DYER, ; J
@cej2d?e.
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THaG WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
ROBERT C. OLOWRY, P
P*h« Allowing message subject to the terms i
on baok hereof, which are hereby agreed to. (
g't-5'
March 3.8, 1909.
•Ami villi ua ,
Accept medal; tlianhe. Cannot come, hut American Minister
will act for me. Have written.
7/ T2DIS0M. .
(Prepay and chg. lab.)
READ THE NOTICE AND AGREEMENT ON BACK. .Of
CVo\>S CJ&<2rt-7—
I:;:::::-- the civic forum
NON-PARTISAN. NON-SECTARIAN
Juno 18, 1909.
Thomas A, Euison, Esq.,
West Orange, N, J.
Dour Sir:
On uooount of mutters of importance to be uttendod to by Messrs.
Wilbur and Orville Wright it hue boon found necessary to postpone the
proposed dinner to be givon by the Civic Forum in their honor.
Thanking you very much for your willingness to servo as
a member of the Honorary Committee, I am,
Yours very truly,
American Institute of Electrical Engineers
33 WEST THIRTY-NINTH STREET
New York
June 25, 1909.
;1 v , »CJ 1909
Mr. Thomas A. Bdison,
Orange, Hew Jersey.
Dear Sir:
I have the Honor to send you separately a certificate
of your charter membership In the Institute. This has been
issued by authority of the Board of Directors and will I am
sure be acceptable as an appropriate memento of your early
interest in the advancement of the electrical arts.
Very truly yours,
Secretary.
Attt?rtratt Nuntismatir Aaanriatum
CONVENTION 1910
NEW YORK CITY
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J /ftaxx? /u’OA/P' ^ra-UA /P7l( 4ao^ e^faD A^-f^ & fa
"yc; ZXa-AAA yAj&^A'T^ XXX Cpfa hexes’ —
of Princeton; I'ann of Chicago; Hichols of Cornell; Worcester of Clark;
Hall and Sahine of Harvard; and Hastings of Yale. Some of these men
you will recognize as practical men and engineers while others are men
of /pure science.
V/e are in hopes that you will consent to address us informally upon
some such topic as progress in applied science during the last decade
or two with especial reference to your own work, or upon any other
topic, more general or more special, that may he agreeable to yourself.
The men will come in large numbers to hear you , and we shall have
some engineers for guests, first submitting names to you before is¬
suing invitations. Everything will be as formal or as informal as
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Llewellyn Park,
December 3rd, 1909. — *
^hz c^7Z~kT~
Orange, New Jersey. *1 2~
j . r^. .,y
^^ni^As^rf 1^^1.110.3 ~”vi
My dear Sir:-
The Executive Commitl
been interested to know that youY vscTn^s Studying tit It the Insti¬
tute this year and through his. connection with the institute,
you will from time to time become more aqou^nted with the^Inst-
itute itself. J|
The Alumni Association desires that you may also becoj
acquainted with its organization and members and wishes ojy'Chat
account to have you a guest of the Association at its annual^ban-
quet to be held at Hotel Somerset, Boston, on Wednesday, January
19th, 1909. The Executive Committee sincerely hopes that yo •§ will
be able to accept this invitation.
Among other guests are President Lowell of Harvard and
our new President, Richard C. Maclaurin; Governor Draper of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts is also invited to be present; the
former two will address the alumni.
Very truly yours,
JAN 4-
Mr. Thomas A. Edison, Honorary Member, Am.Soo.M.E. ,
Orange ,
Hew Jersey.
My dear Mr. Edison:
I am directed to express to you the
appreciation of the Society and of the members individually
who were so fortunate as to be present at the visit to your
works, when you were so kind as to personally receive them.
This personal attention on your part meant a great deal to
our members ana I trust you will always be aware of the
pleasure you have given.
With all good wishes for your health
and a Happy Hew Year, I am
CWR : SB
Very sincerely yours ,
Seoretary.
1909. Edison, T.A. - Employment (D-09-12)
This folder contains correspondence from or about employees and
prospective employees. There are also letters soliciting Edison's opinion
regarding former employees seeking employment elsewhere. Most of the
correspondence consists of requests for employment at the West Orange
laboratory, some in answer to newspaper advertisements. Among the items
for 1909 are letters and memoranda pertaining to an industrial accident in
which one worker was killed. There are also documents relating to employee
indebtedness, to English classes for Edison employees, and to hiring, salary,
and bonus arrangements for employees in the Kinetograph Department of
the Edison Manufacturing Co.
Approximately 40 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected consist primarily of unsuccessful applications for
employment at the laboratory.
Related documents can be found in D-09-32 (Legal Department).
Replying to yours of 21st of October, Mr. Edison
instructs rae to Bend you $10.00 for your assistance. I
enclose herewith, the letter of recommendation from Acker,
Merrill and Condit which you sent.
Yours very truly,
0 -
M tiSSk
[ENCLOSURE]
W'r~
, Stirrii
Mimmers-Parrott Hardware Co.,
\ ■ INCORPORATED
CAPITAL STOCK 8100,000,00
* / JOBBERS AND FACTORY REPRESENTATIVISS ;
Hardware, Stoves, Vehicles, Paints,
OFFICE AND SALESROOM:
100 and 108 Sprtng St"
WAREHOUSES:
RAILROAD, ]
BUILDERS’ \ Supplies
CONTRACTORS J.
JNl January 9th. ,1909.
Hr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J. '
Dear Sir;-
V
It was with deep regret that we, and every one in our office, 4
received the announcement of Hr. Ralph Cargille' s decision to leave us
and take up his favorite v/ork.
Mr. Cargille has keen with us for now about two years, and while
he advised the writer when he accepted the position offered him, that he
would only tales it temporarily as an aid in pursuing his study of Chemistry,
his attention to and performance of all duties devolving upon him has been
such as to make him an important factor in our office work. , ’
Thinking the matter of salary influenced his resignation, the
writer offered him an increase if he would stay with us, hut was advised
of his. decision to enter into his chosen profession/
Hr. Cargille is a high type of young men, thoroughly reliable
and attentive to duty.
While we dislike to give him up from a business stand-point,
he loaves with our best wishes for his success in every walk of life, and we ■
ask for him your careful consideration.
Yours very truly.
THE WESTERN ttflfflQIff TELEGRAPH COMPANY
24>0o° OFFICES IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
RECEIVED at;238 Main St., Orangs, -JT. J.- Telephone 90.
1 ig ah 7 paid xx /
New York, Jan. 26th, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N.J.
My dear Mr. Edison:-
X am trying to arrange an evening on which it would be
convenient for you to meet at an informal dinner in New York City,
perhaps at the Engineers Club, a lot of the old "Edison Boys" who
were with you a quarter of a century ago at Menlo Park, 65 Eifth
Ave., GoerckSt., etc.
Mr. W. J. Hammer has furnished me with a good many of
the names and addresses of the parties, to which I have added a
number of other names and addresses, so that altogether we have a
list of about a hundred of your old associates. Can you advise me
at the' present writing what evening some two or three weeks hence
you will have available for this meeting, and I will do the rest?
It will take some time to communicate with, and get replies, from
the various parties, and I figure. that if we allow two or three
weeks for this we ought to be on the safe side, so that if you can
fix a date before you go South I think it will be very satisfactory
all around. •
With kind regards and trusting to have the pleasure of
hearing from you shortly, I beg to remain,
Sincerely yours,
[FROM W.L. ECKERT]
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
Jan. 27, 1909.
'Mr. I. A. Harrison,
183 William Street,
•'•an t Orange, IT. J.
Dear Sir:
Aooording to the agreement wliioh you signed on August 19th
1908, you promised, to make weekly payments to reduce your indebtedness,
but up to the present time you have failed to do so. We oarrnot under*
stand your action in this matter, .an nearly six months have elapsed
and you certainly must be in a position now to keep up your end of
the agreement.
We truatHhat you will not overlook the fact that we have been
very lenient with you and we certainly do expeot some consideration
from you.
Yours very truly,
WO
Asst. Auditor.
New York, JTan. 29th, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N.J.
Dear Mr. Edison:-
Your memorandum duly noted, and, of course, under the
circumstances X cannot insist on your attending the dinner referred
to in my letter of January 26th, copy of which I herewith return
to you.
I would like to aBk you now if we cut out the dinner,
(which the rest of us can eat and probably more relish than you
could'), wouldn't you like to meet a lot of your old friends and
associates on the evening referred to, if I can get them together
with the assistance of Mr. Hammer and some others? If so, will
you please set an evening some two or three weeks hence, or before
you go South, for this "Auld Lang Syne?"
Sincerely yours,
CHARLES HANSEL & COMPANY
BANKERS ENGINEERS AND INVESTIGATORS
Feb. 13, 1909.
and ohemlcal aoienoe. 1 have always- understood that
Mr. Dickson was highly qualified and my only purpose in
asking for a word from you is to confirm the opinion pre¬
viously held by
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[FROM GEORGE F. SCULL]
Pel)!? 23,1909.
Thomas Graf, Esq. ,
42 Rue de Paridis,
Paris, Prance.
Dear Sir:-
.JJy. Dyer has received your various communica¬
tions in regard to the employment of a studio artist, and
cabled you this morning as follows: -
"Your letter seventh. Arrange immediately
with Saint Loupe in name of English National
Company. Advise '..hen to expect him here."
The photographs sent by all of the applicants
except Saint Lupe are returned under separate cover.
Yours very truly,
GPS/ARK.
Assistant to Vice-President.
[ENCLOSURE]
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E.
March 11, 1909'
Mr. X. A. Harrison ,
123 William Street,
Bast orange, IT. J.
Dear Sir:
We beg to advise you that your action in ignoring your
agreement of August 19th 1908, wherein you agreed to make weekly pay¬
ments on account of your nojes which we hold is very unsatisfactory}
in fact, you have not made a single payment on account, and we must
insist that you forward us a remittance immediately or we will turn
this entire matter over to our attorneys with instructions to take
whatever steps are necessary in oases of: this kind.
Trusting we will not be oompelled to take these steps, we are
Yours very truly,
WO
Asst. Auditor.
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'"'YXjlaatoaM. TV
. Offering
Masterpieces From
The Worlds Best
Animated Photographic
Studios,
Initial Rendition
Illustrated
Musical Compositions
and
Unique Diversions
For the Entertainment
of Cultured
Men, Women & Children
«'A ■»
ARCADE THEATRE'
BROAD, NEW & HALSEY STREETS
L. 0. MUMFORD, Manager \
Um) ( ,
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5 WILLIAM STREET,
i , 30 to#
tt/M. ^n/oci
c^rM**'_^^Jfaroh 27th, 1909,/
CJ
le fact
My dear Mr. Edison:
I trust that you will feel that the /act I am the son of your
friend and business associate of former years-~Mr. Grosvenor P. Lowrey-* <
a sufficient justification for my writing you this letter,
I am greatly interested in forwarding the fortunes of Mr.
Goodwin Pitch, son of the late Col. Henry Pitch of San Prancisco, who
was for many years prominent in California and who may perhaps have been 5
known to you, if not personally at least by reputation.
Young Mr. Pitch was for many years during his youth in delicate
health and so not able to avail himself of the advantages for a technical
education which his family could offer him. He has at all times, however,
shown a marked likei^and apjbltude for things electrical and is now an¬
xious to find employment in some labratory or electrical works where he
can find scope for his natural bent.
Goodwin Pitch is 21 years of age, is today in good health, of
excellent habits and earnestly ambitious to make a career for himself.
Por the present at least the question of amount of salary
is not important, although of course it is his hope in the end by making
himself useful to his employers to make himself useful to himself. If you
could find him some employment i ft your labir&to.ryor say for him a helpful
word in any other diredtion you would lay me under great obligation,
I am, Mr. Edison,
Mr* ^We^t B Orange ^ S °n ’ Very truly your/.
New Jersey.
16 5 Watohung Avo . ,
Y/est Orange, N. j.
May 3, 1909
Edison Manufacturing (
10 5th Avenue,
New York.
Gentlemen:
We have been .informed that you recently engaged a property man
and actor by the name of Tony Remos. This man was in our employ and
stayed away for a week under the pretext that he was hurt in some
accident. We presume during this time he was applying to you or some
other firm for a position. In view of the agreement among the manu¬
facturers n6t to hire each other's help without consent, we think it
would not be advisable under the circumstances for you to keep him in
your employ. We have the employee question pretty well in hand at the
present time, and we do not want to. establish any precedents that will
militate against us in the future. We were approached this week by the
director of the Kalem Company, and frequently receive applications from
employees working for other of the licensed manufacturers. It is our
invariable custom to discourage their applications.
Hay 7, 1909,
Mr. George House,
165 Watohung Aye.,
West Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir: . -
Your letter of the 3rd Inst, to Mr, Edison has been
referred to me. If you will arrange to see at xay office at any
time that you can oomronlontly leave your duties I will he glad to
disouss the matter with you.
Yours very truly,
ELD/lW
President,
vj*r**-
f
Dear Mr. Blackton:
Yours of the uth last . las been reoeived, in
reference to your former employee, Tony Romos. I am informed by
Mr. Dlirqpton, who haSj charge- of our . Studios, that Remos has posed
recently in a few of ■ our pictures, but he was engaged as an actor
and without any knowledge that he had been employed by you. 1
have instructed ?lr . Plimpton not to employ him again in the-
future and am very much obliged to you for calling my attention
to this matter.
YourB very truly,
idd/xv/w
Vice-President.
W.fz-
Jrf
Jpx~:'y£.. Blacktop:
.Stuart 31ag>ton, .
The. Vitp^apk Co • > , • '
..116-lIassau St., ]Tev/ York.
• One of our -former producing men, Mr. Saint
writes me that he has sought employment from The Vitagraph
; Company' and. that you seemed to he favorably dieposed to him, if
I Had no objection. X have not and have therefore written him
| to this effeot to-day, I was very muoh disappointed with hr.
Saint 'Loup's work, hut ho claims that he did not have a fair
' olianoe. Perhaps if you take him on you might have better luck.
,r
id/iw. .
Yours very truly,
Vioe-PreBident.
2 f • *3
/sw: iv.
4*. <9%
iPrcA^e^t. ,
Z<d-
f RECEIVED.
MAY 24 1909
FRANK L. DYER.
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Mr. Frank L. Qyer,
I Edlpon Mfg. Co. ,
• DECEIVED?
MAY 281909
V FRANK L, DYER,
Knolonad find a faw amataur snap-shots tak an by my little
camera wmze in Washington. They are not very good hut of oourse I
hare never had any experience in photography, and perhapa after I have
studied the "Amateur's Handbook" a little more closely I may he able to
do better. Sorry .1 did not get your smiling countenance in any of the
pictures, but that was your fault, not mine.
< -i 1 haI? yoUr lett#p of Mt*y 24th regarding Saint Loup. He
°vrtai?ly sougl*t *mPloyraent from us, but his Impression that 1 was favor-
^0_him„aB ® possible future produosr must have been due to
fascinated by his long hair and kept him here several
minutes longer than I would have done ordinarily so that I could get a
1 y2u Yepy rauoh for paml salon to hire him,
P^aaont St. Peter would have about as muoh chance of
getting on with us as Saint Loup.
JSB/TO
EDISON M AN O FACTO RING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCOPES AND FILMS.
Vr, Prank X. Dyer, Vice President,
Edison Manufacturing Co., Orange, IT. J.
Dear Sir:- _
Referring, to memorandum Ho,. 668. Carl I'. -Gregory ! called
•again with a number, of very satisfactory references, mostly from . •
tranches of the Government. I have engaged him to start to-morrow
morning as I think he might as well be here for some days, seeing
how the work is done before he does much himself. He is a young man
26 years old and if the accounts he gives amount to anything, he
should be of value to us in the future.
( RECEIVED^
| JUN2 1909
V FRANK L, DYER, j
|
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_72A_
MEMORANDUM
yr. Scull: fl/2/09.
Some tine a;;o ;tr. 31a drt an, of the Vita^raph Co., ashed
me if vie could givo employment to \7. Jr. IJar'j&i’af , Sort Hamilton
& Prospect Avca . , ’’.ronELyn. Jto.vkg.vaf was for.ovly in charge
03" ouv jtinotograpb Xsopartiaont previous to h . -Joore and is si
’broth) of :.x. Gilmore . Personally x never lik-d. him,
hut ?*•. machton apoalw very highly of him. At the me tine,
you Might he able to use him for gat tine evidence against, infringer*
because the general impression in the trade is that he is thoroughly
opposed to us. I leave the matter entirely to jj-our judgment.
ELD/lWW
P. 1. D.
I £e-»-/V2> AULI
ESTABLISHED 1818.
thiB morning in response to a notice regarding a position of engineer
which we must fill at TorakinB Gove in connection with the installation
of our new stone plant. Among other references, he referred to you,
stating he had full charge of the Edison Co.'s plant in New YoriTcIty)
during itB erection. / I did not notify him of jrb.ur: interest ' in. the
rolls at Tomkins Cove hut I have taken thiB opportunity of promptly
communicating with you to ascertain your opinion of the character and
qualifications of the gentleman.
If you prefer a conference and will so notify my office over
the telephone I should; he pleased to dome out and confer with you at
any time, otherwise I should he pleased to have a few lineB from you
or your secretary as it is quite important to ub that we secure a
oapahld; man for this undertaking.
YourB truly,
Sundays by Appointment
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dL A
Ur. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange,, B.J. , }
he^r Sir.- y'foi.
Can you see your way clear to place a worthy hoy in £•
your laboratory, this little fellow about IS years of age, is the son /
of a widow -in straitened circumstances, of excellent family and char- « '
acter.his father until his decease was many years in an importanTl ,j^ £
position with the Carnegie Steel Co, of this city, this'bokjhas^an
unusual development of things Eleotrioal and has been a cl^e/b^d"ent-
on these lines sinoe his earliest boyhood and is, better posted to-day-"
than many men of 40 in this field, not only theoretically but practical¬
ly, he has made several working suoe e ss ful^mofelT'o f Flaming Arc lamps,
practioally without tools and fromjjodds and ends: of materials, If he
could have the opportunity to use the work-shop and have the wisev coun¬
sel and assistance of an institution like yours,! believe he would be
an inventor of distinction and an honor to your field of research,
Should there be any requirement for a better introduction for him
qominand me and X will be glad to obtain it, this boy is simply an ac¬
quaintance and my oLly object in asking you this fsivor iB for -the good
that will surely come to hid educationally and I oan but feel that you
too will be well rewarded,
Yours very truly,
tyi'i
26 Cortlanclt Street, New York, June 10, 1909
Mr.' Thomas A. Edison
East Orange, N.
My dear Mr. Edison:
I have a friend who is vary much intorastad in a son
of a clergyman. The young man has lean at Amherst Collage for t’.vo
yaarB, and does not cars to complete the course. He is anxious to get
into Electricity, and naturally. wants the prestige of having loon with
"Edison". Ho is, I presume, in the neighborhood of 18 years old, and a
very lnrgo, strong boy. I am asked to intercede with you for him, and
if there , is on opening in any of your departments which ho could fill,
I would bo vary glad indeed if you would give him the opportunity.
Should tho opportunity exist, and you will 1st me know to whom ho should
apply at the Works, he could be there at almost, any time, and they can
look him ovor.
^^/C <Cr~:jkrr~Tr -^J j^tn.
June 17th ,19 09
Mr. Geo. A. Heistor,
laboratory ,
Bear Sir:
This memo is merely to advise that
I am following up the various publications in which
we inserted the small want ad for a Chemist. Most
of them seem to think that a sufficient time has
not yet elapsed for us to receive many replies.
UVE/AHZ
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Bangor, Maine, June 27, 1909.
tyVt J'
s* <2? <
Bulletin of Photography. (woLL (a.*.*#' ^ WA— *“i’
^rvr-r - * _ (
&^XL-+t-+-tt Uc c^XX-CE* — ■ 111
I write in' reply to your advertisement for a ohemi>cT
in the Bulletin of Photography for June 23. I am in a falrly'good
position now, but would consider a change, if it, were what 1 wanted.
I qm a competent chemist, a Mass f Institute of Technology, man,
class of ‘04. I have always persued photography eis a hobby, and
of late years have turned it to financial account. I have done a
great deal of experimenting in photography and am well versed in
its scientific aspects.
My present position is that of chemist and bacteriologist for
the City of Bangor, water department, and as a side business have
recently opened a photo-laboratory for commercial work, as adver¬
tised in the enclosed letter head.
In regard to the position you offer, it appears to-be exactly in
my line, and I should like to be in a position where 1 could devote
my scientific training wholly to photography. But I wish to know
something about the position. Salary, too, plays a not inconsiderable
part, as I should not wish to change unless I could do gs well, at
least, as I am doing now-
lipping to hear from you, I remain
Very truly yours,
^ 43 First St'f,'
Bangor,
Maine.
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
July 2, 1909,
Hr. H.
I'l£i^ son,
. ^ Manager i
Sive Production,
■ Bronx, How York.
Deal* Sir: '
1 f;()n' you fciia at taa’nul .uionyrjous letter, I
» v”v,- s irong sbijdaion that the writer' any bo the rain voi
suoyct ol sitc-xlinc. ' J» my Have ‘000:1 onto nnou^h to f-t o*v
to writ,: ike letter ."or Jiitv, but ii X .ycy you I would :.y to
1 lo 0 u t o ilia. It uijii -not ho n bad pi;, a to t ntn ^;-,ntawo of 1
sltuu, n 1;/ reading ’■ " lottar to your acn with a- faw pointed
remark:: to uhow iheu that ;tr. Edison lo .at aiding, lack of you
and. .that . no ono ?ar), expect to acGcuiplinh anything in .thin way. .
However, I leave it entirely to your ova judgment.
Youtb very truly,
Ecp/rv/v/
Hnct
Vloe -President. ;
July, ,19,, 1909..
Mr. Thos. A. Edison.
Orange,, Dew Jersey.
Dear Sir.-
. I thank you for your kind reply to my letter
concerning the boy, we have been unavoidably delayed in securing the
photograph fofr you until this tirae.lt gives me pleasure to enclose it
with autograph on back, and thus introduce to you, Paul C. Laverty,
Ho. 732, Eilbert St , Pittsburg VPa. and I trust you will be sufficiently
impressed with his appearance to give him the desired opportunity, I
feel that he is the kind that will make a name and do honor to the
field of researoh, his character is the best, a clear Christian home
and surroundings have always been his and he is not inclined to ever
become wayward or bring any regrets whioh some boys are prone to, I am
ready to, at any and all times stand sponsor for him, and I know when
you have had a little talk with him, you will be very favorably impressed
as his vocabulary is good and to the point,
Will you kindly take up your conclusions with him direct, and
command me in any way that you feel necessary.
Again thanking you for your kind attention,
I am, yours very truly.
£:l
Ur. A Dyer ,
President national Phonograph Co.,
Ti’ost Orange, II. J.
Doar Sirs
West Orango, H. J.
Soptembor 2.'5, 1909
X v/ish to acknowledge your kindness in allowing ua the use or ono of
the office rooms for the purpooo of tho evening school for foreigners during
a portion of tho Bum-ier. As the only tirao in which tho cIssbos could ho hold
■wan unsuitable to those mon we have discontinued using tho room, and X havo per¬
suaded tho most anxious to join tho night school in Orange.
Will you havo the goodness to placo my name on your Office list for
advancement? While I appreciate tho advantages and experiences of my present
position as stoolc room clerk at 20^ por hour, I fool sure I could do much bettor
for your company and myself in your offices or stores here or in New York, or "on
tho road" as a Salesman. If you will favor me with an interview, Ur Hopper'o phone
P.K.Dept. will reaoh mo.
I remain.
Yours roapoot fully.
Oct. 6th, 1909:
Mile. Pilar Morih,
22 STeat 109th St. ,
New York City.
My dear Madam: -
Confirming our conversation of yesterday, 1 note
that you agree to pose for us in six pictures per year at the sum
of §600 each. It is understood that these pictures will he taken at
the rate of about one every two months, hut if your engagement should,
he such as to make it desirable to change this, we shall he glad to
meet your convenience in this respect. That is to say we migxt let
a period aipas ;of say three months hut to compensate for this we
would then do two pictures in two suooeeding months.
VTa understand that included in the first year's pro¬
duction will he, "$ 'JEAPANESE PEACH BOY & “A BIT THE TONGUE-CUT SPARHQy&v
It is understood that the price to he paid you will include the use
of these manuscripts.
The above arrangement is subject to renewal for rj:t
another year provided you remain in this country.
The amount for each picture will be paid immediately
upon completion,
We are to announce on all pictures both in the printed
Oot. 6th, 1909.
Mile. P. M. (2)
matter and on the picture itself 'by kind permission of Mr. Butler
Davenport. M
I trust that you will find the above entirely in accordance-
with our understanding, and if so, shall be obliged to have you
acknowledge it as such.
Very truly yours,
Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Kinctograph Dept.
b/h.G.P. Mgr. negative Production.
Oot. 11,1909.
T.C. Martin, Usq. ,
$39 West 39th Street,
Hew York, H.Y.
Dear Mr. Martin
On the subject of a designing
engineer, ! have submitted your list to Mr. Edison
and I find that he is opposed ,to Dr. Hopkins on the
ground that college profesoors are not likely to be
practical men, and their methods thought are rather
opposed to the probabilities of their making a success
in practical work. He also is inclined against Mr.
Richards on account of hiB youth, but he thinks that
there might be something in the other suggestions,
and 1 wish, therefore, that you would get in touch with
Messrs. Stutz, Drown and itewlett and find out what
their present inclinations are. 1 fhink it might be
well to get some additional names if you oan. The
laBt three men were suggested by your friend Mr. Rice,
who can no doubt tell you just where they can be
reached.
Yours very truly,
eld/ark.
President.
<£%o*c. (&£eu<.' ^ ft *
t4°^^ (£u^- 2 —y^sy
fyi <3^Cnw. &c <& —
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S?
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Qyipo TKsfX&fc l> sJ*. rfiutXr ^L6u^L^ ^ sCv 9l^cJ
"Jti/Tfd Qyi^^ ■ o+m-ct -cXd $ ^sUX
1 fyuA/X
$Ilw(^ ivtficUT &> ^jw*- yCtHoiX' 40 /(Uim-~
\UAjL, (JIMsIaLm- AM hlsp vx^dL? ^ ^Q.Crt> ,
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY 7?). pr
ORANGE, N.J. ,/£Ze*>L/
EDISON PRDJECTING KINETOSEDPES AND FILMS.
"KURIMAN, NEW YC
Mov. 1st, 1909.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice-President,
Edison Manufacturing Co.,
Orange, IT. J.
Dear Sir : -
I am enclosing engagement card for Herbert Prior, addi¬
tion to the Stock Company, about whom I spoke to you. In Mr. Wil¬
son's ah Bence , I presume, 1 am acting correctly in sending this card
to you. If not, will you kindly advise me.
I have a letter from Mr. Wilson referring to posing done
by W. J. Gilroy one of the Property Men, which with his salary amount¬
ed in one week to $36.00. In this letter Mr. Wilson states that we
increased Mr. Gilroy's salary in September laBt to $18.00 per week.
This is not correct, as his salary was $18.00 per week at the time
I took charge of the Department last March, and has never been chan¬
ged since.
As to the question of the Property Men posing at $3.00 per
day, I should be glad to talk it over with you at the first moment.
4
Yours very truly,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
KuifjAnhj & WraiTiK-© €e<
November 22nd, 3909.
Edison Phonograph Co.,
Orange, N .J.
Gentlemen:-
We should like to hear from you as to the
character and responsibility of Mr Peter Weher, who,
we understand is in your employ as superintendent. 1 Any¬
thing you can tell ua in regard to Mr. Weber, will be treated
as strictly confidental.
Thanking' you in advance, we remain, }
Yours truly,
/ / 3 <3
Nov. 23, 1909.
Ruland & Whiting Co.,
5 Beekman St.,
New York City.
Gentlemen!
Yours of the 22nd inst . has been r eoeived. Nr. Peter
Weber is the factory superintendent for the National Phonograph
Co., Edison Manufacturing Co., Edison Phonograph Works and the
Edison Storage Battery Co. and has a position of great responsibil¬
ity for which he receives a substantial salary. I have known
him intimately for a number of yearB and have no reason to douot his
absolute integrity in every respect.
Yours very truly, '
ped/iww
President .
ing one in that' city. They expressed themselves as greatly impressed with
the progress made by the Syracuse organization and by the advantages
derived by members located in cities having a well organized credit
association. . ' :
One of the members of the Syracuse association discovered that the
official family of that organization could easily be kept in mind thus
1/landing,
respectively, president, vice-president, treasurer and secretary;
Tacoma.
rT'v,0 of Tacoma's business men addressed the meeting of the Tacoma
Credit Association, held. November 16th. John T. Bibb, of the Tacoma
Orain Company, discussed the question of insurance from the credit
standpoint, especially what the jobber has a right to expect the retailer
“I protecting him against the complete destruction of the only
collateral the retailer can furnish to protect his debt. Mr. Bibb was
emphatic in the opinion that credit men should insist upon their customers
providing adequately against the contingencies of fire,
i , ^ Kaufman, of the Fidelity Trust Company, discussed the out-
ook in credit conditions beginning with the new year in jobbing lines
' “i ,?* t®Ult,?.ry coverred, by Tacoma merchants. Mr. Kaufman
said that along with the rest of the country the Northwest had harvested
cr°P' 'vh‘?h is ho™? marketed at high ' prices, rates on the
lumber carrying business had been settled, there are no strikes in the
wftffi0” um"CS nncl,COnStrUCtion is SO'nff on. apace. Mr. Kaufman
another th .whlla.,al1 these are highly favorable elements, there is
11 e 1 :r,cdl? men must never lose sight of, and that is the psycho¬
logical, man s feeling with reference to conditions, whether it be buoyant
m securing written signed statements from concerns which his agenev is
ad“™rla? t° rate properly. He said that in a county recently traveled
from the Toledo office in which there arc 332 active, business firms, his
reporters secured 257 signed statements and 15 verbal statements, a total
r,,iK (Statem-°,nt.!i ou$.of 332 firms or approximately 76 per cent. Mr.
t'at hls- agency was ,'"ore and wore insisting upon the
earnest effort tosecurc in every possible case the signed statement.
P,arle? R; C.laPP. the National Supply Co., told how he had found
the lawyers training valuable in handling a credit department 1 He
brought out a number of comparisons between the laws of Ohio and sur-
rounamg states that should be known by every house doing an interstate
business on, securing. ratings, shipping goods and collecting
The Bulletin will prove a source of inspiration for any credit
man who will conscientiously read it. Why not have its wealth of
information and its multitude of suggestions conveniently before you
oy ordering all of the Bulletins of the past year (1909) under one
mavrb,W™hnii 0Ugllf0i?g t0Pical.inde*- By. this means that which
£ay b* wh°‘‘y °r partly forgotten is made ever accessible. Price in
handsome cloth binding $1.00, with 21 cents for carriage. A‘ few sets
for 1907 and 1908 are also on hand at the same normal figure.
., “There .is no act °r neglect of the credit man or customer but has
tisdegal significance.” - That is why the Busiriess Literature Com¬
mittee of the association issued the Credit Man’s Diary. 'For
description see page 933 of this Bulletin.
WANTS.
•AN EXPERIENCED CREDIT MAN. fifteen. years with a large corporation who
also has had long experience as office manager and cashier, desires to make a
<£pibTnf t' ]p hnrtjpbbr familiar whhthc duties of ihe three positions.
1909. Edison, T.A. - Family (D-09-13)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
health, finances, and activities of Mina Miller Edison and other family members.
Among the items for 1909 are letters pertaining to the dissolution of William
Leslie Edison's Auto Accessories Co., the hospitalization and convalescence
of Thomas A. Edison, Jr., the schooling of Charles Edison, and the many
charitable and household activities of Mina Miller Edison. There is also material
concerning a filing cabinet invented by John V. Miller.
More than 90 percent of the documents have been selected. The items
not selected consist primarily of receipts, routine account statements, and
letters of transmittal and acknowledgment.
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205
MEMORANDUM
x. Weatee:
1/6/09.
Hr. Edison's son, VV. 1. "Edison, is running a small
concern at No. 49 Christopher gt. called the "Edison Auto Accessories
Co. He does not understand "book-keeping and wishes to have his
.books started in the proper manner. is there anyone that you can
spare who could go over and get the books started properly?
PLD/lW V. Ii. D.
faunJftr
cr.
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ai^ ~lltf Us oa ne^uAtJ tligne-
(,ci^e7<itoi>j |ltetei<j "111 oCT^ o. <^4t£tcil{ loaA
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— flvo-u o"K3 “rtl CO UofclLo
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Bfctson Auto Accessories Co. *
49-60-51 CHRISTOPHER STREET
TELEPHONE, SPRING 1422
CABLE ADDRESS, EDISAUTO, N. Y,
49 CHRISTOPHER STREET
NEW YORK
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
EDISON MIDGET PLUG
EDISON PRIMING PLUG
ALL THREADS
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fa-ort —
Personal
Jan. 23',. 1909.
L'ir. W, I>. Edison,
C/o Edison Auto Aocessories Co., ,
49 Christopher st. , jjen York.
Dear Will: '
Your note of Friday morning has been .received. I
mentioned the matter to your father and he believes it would be a
good thing for you to move out to the country, as you suggest.
I oan arrange to help you out to the extent of $150.00 when you
get ready to move. For your own good, don’t you think it would
be better for us to take care of any moving billB up to this
amount, rather than to turn over the entire amount to you? The
understanding will be that you. are to pay baok the amount at the
rate of $15.00 per week, .
Yourp very truly,
m *
, fld/iot
[FROM G. E. YOUMANS?]
Orange ,'JT. J. , Jan. 25, 1909.
Mr. H. F. Hiller:.
Replying to your memo, of the 23rcL addressed
to Mr. Hird, relative to order of Deo. 15th,' calling for 25
records, both Standard and Amberol and one Standard Phono,
for Miss G-raoe M. Edison, Cleveland, Ohio.
Phis Standard Phono, and Records were
shipped on Deo. 16th ahd the Billing Department issued
Invoice #015108, no charge, to cover.
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[ENCLOSURE]
J. T. SEVERNS' SONS & CO.
LUMBER DEALERS
MANUFACTURERS OF FINE MILL WORK
ELL Telephone 149-w BURLINGTON. N. J.. yfj?
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•'■■It. H. F. Killer:
MEMORANDUM
Frank r.. dyer,
2/8/09.
I hand you herev/ith letter from .V. X,. "Edison
in reference tc his taking a house in the country. X mentioned
this matter to ar. Edison a few days ago and }re agreed to advance
Mm up to §150.00 to cover the moving expenses, the amount to be
reimbursed at the rato of §1*3.00 per week. Till you tie-? t>at the
chocts referred .o a*« to fif. L. Ti. I think his request to
withhold deducting the §0b.00 weekly until March is reasonable!.
FIJj/lWW 1?. X,. D.
"Enc-
[FROM CHARLES EDISON]
■mirn
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
84,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. '".CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
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CREDIT OFFICE B -J.21552-
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M . Thomas A. Edison,
West. Orange,. IT. . J,., . . . ‘
Dear gir.
. W. L. Edison, .
o/o Edison Auto Aoooaaoriea Co., 49 Chrlstophor st. , City,
desires to open an account with us and
refers to you.. Will you kindly Inform us
as to Bi„ responsibility and credit
standing, and oblige,
Yours very truly,
JOHN WANAMAKER . Hew York,
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[ENCLOSURE]
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[ENCLOSURE]
J&i&nn JVutn Jkxxz&%Qxu% (ttoinpang
THOROUGHFARE BLDG.
57lb ST. U BROADWAY
MANUFACTURERS
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG AOOW‘” ^,Cc~rT,0>
Telephone, Columbn. 5099
My dear Harry-;
Thanks for the check and in regards to packages at the lab.
would say that you can re-direct them to Essex Pells, IT. J.
Enclosed you will find the receipt of the money.
Sincerely yours.
March 4th. 09.
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[MARCH 14, 1909]
JE&ison Auto Accessories Co.
49 CHRISTOPHER STREET
NEW YORK
OFFICES AND FACTORY
49-60-51 CHRISTOPHER STREET
TELEPHONE, SPRING 1422
CABLE ADDRESS, EDISAUTO, N. Y.
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
EDISON MIDGET PLUG
EDISON PRIMING PLUG
ALL THREADS
My dear Mr .Dyer-;
Would be very pleoso to have you drop in on us while on the
way to your home from the laboratory. We ore situated on Eagle Hock Ave.&
laural Ave. in the (Township of West Orange, and about three miles from the lab.
If you cannot come ne*t week kindly let me hear from you as
I desiro to talk over a few matters concerning the Spark Plug business.
I am a gS prepared to transfer all business to this place as
I have quite a Factory here, containing seven rooms and have made all arrange¬
ments os to shipping etc.
The main thing that I wish to talk to you about is conserning
the transfer ing of the money matters to other hands than Pelzer.
To be very fnank with you.Pelzer and myself do nof'Jibe# and
as long as Pelzer remains connected with the business in any manner, shBpe or
form, I cannot become enthused in the least and when interest in any business
begins to lag then that special business is din the decline.
I borrowed nineteen dollars from my wife in order to get the j
factory in shape and this was to bo returned to her by to-day.
This is a pretty big slice out of a fourty dollar income and j
I sent to Pelzer for a check to cover this amount and to return same to Mrs E.
Pelzer pays about as much attention to my letters etcyja frog
does to Brass Band,
There is hardly any use of mincing matters about my feelings
concerning Pelzer .having hod several unpleasanj jolts from that Gentleman of
late which I will cherish for some years to come
iBfcison Auto Accessories Co.
49 CHRISTOPHER STREET
NEW YORK
49-60-51 CHRISTOPHER STREET
TELEPHONE, SPRING 1422
CABLE ADDRESS, EDISAUTO. N. Y.
#2
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
EDISON MIDGET PLUG
EDISON PRIMING PLUG
ALL THREADS
What may seem smell to you looms up to me like the Singer Building .
As it stands to-day Pelzer has taken full charge of the business and
what I am trying to find out is, why I moved out to the country and fitted up a
small factory? Whose business is this anyway ?. Did my father advance
this money in order that Pelzer might conduct same or to let me conduct it to
the best of my ability in order to show that I can do somthing if I wanted to.
I would like to hove the money matters transfered to someone v/ho is
either at the laboratory or the Phonograph works as it is much more convenient
both personally and otherwise .
In fact I dont care a darn who or where it is so long as Pelzer is
out of it .
I understand from Palmer that he has not been paid for several weeks
and if such is the case then the only thing to do is to drop him for the time
being until the business has more capital on hand .
Although X would not care to do it, yet there may be a place made or
open at the Phonograph works for him until I am ready for him again.
I hardly think Wilson would kick as I sent him over a man under the
same condition and he is there yet and haB made good. Palmer is a better man
than the other, from what Palmer tells me-and that is ab&ut all I know
of the business now adays-that orders are coming in every day and that the plug
is rapidly gaining ground and from hiB observations that the business will be
on a paying basis by the fall.
The little Midget seoms to have taken immediatly and already we have
many orders for that and the Priming plug as well as the Double System.
Efcison Ruto Accessories Go.
49 CHRISTOPHER STREET
NEW YORK
49-60-51 CHRISTOPHER STREET
TELEPHONE, SPRING 1422
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
EDISON MIDGET PLUG
EDISON PRIMING PLUG
CABLE ADDRESS, EDISAUTO, N. Y.
ALL THREADS
Palmer wishes to come out here ana rent a small house which I think he can get
in Varona for about twenty dollars per month. However Palmer informs me
that Pelzer refuses to give him the neccessary carefare add pleads the fact of
not having any money. A man with a toothache could laugh at that. There
are a bunch of checkB which I have not signed as yet and I know that Pelzer
would not bankrupt the consern by sending him out this way once a week.
X do not think that Mrs Edison should be compelled to spend any
money out of her personal income, small as it is, for the Accessories Company
and I do not think it more than right that she should got her money back.
X will wait dntil Thursday for an answer to a letter that I sent to
Pelzer last Monday and in case it will not come I will go to the city and get
an answer personally and I will cram a few personal remarks down his throat
which he wont be able to cough up for a month.
If words wont do then there are other ways and on way is about as
easy as the other. It dont take much reasoning to read between the
lines of this letter that the writer is pretty 3ore all over and hasent been
quite as sore sb since the time he was put in Jail at Elizabeth City N.C. for
rubbing a Policeman's nose in the Gutter of that city, which was the Policemans
fault for getting a little too fresh.
Very sincerely yours,
. ujiii
(YSLLU .
51/
Mar. 19, 1909
Hr. V. L. Kdison,
49 Christopher St.,
Hew York.
My dear Will:
Your letter of Sunday was duly reoeivod. I am
sorry, but it will be impossible for me to drop in on you as you
suggest . I can, however, see you either here or in Hew York,
but I suggest that you telephone me beforehand so that we oan make
an appointment .
iry truly,
IjSin&i m JVutn Jkttt%%oxw8 dmnpmt^
U FACTURERS
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
My dear Father-;
I am now fairly well established in the country anlr _ _
very pleasant house to live in, there is a nice little factory on the place and
which is all ready to conduct business in.
However there seems to bo somev/hat of a hitch in the affairs of
the spark plug business.
While my business may appear os small as a garden pea in your
estimation nevertheless its a whole world to me as I give my entire time td it
and strive to make it a success.
You thought it was a good idea for me to move out to the country
so did Mr Dyer and in fact many others and I have done so but I find now that
if my business does not move with me there is hardly any use of having any
business.
It seoms that Pelzer and myself cannot agree, not alone due to
the business matters but we have unfortunatly mixed personal matters with it
and it seems to have made a bum mixture.
It has gotten to such a state that I have requested Mr .Dyer to
take the finances out of his hands and place it in the hands of someone who
is not trying to make it unpleasant for me all the time and who has the common
courtesy at least to answer business letters from me ,
He has absolutly ignored letters from me pertaining to business
matters and I have just enough fighting blood in me not to stand it and longer
I have worked hard for over a year to get where I am now and I
dont intend to have the business get a setback now.
A few weeks ago we were some four hundred plugs behihd our order
and sales are increasing every day .
This plug business is bound to be a success as we have not had
but tfour.. coustomers out of three hundred .complain in any way and only three
plugs sent back as defective and for a new article I think thiB is a very fine
showing. My little "Midget" and "Priming" Plugs also seem to be making a
hit and I will place any of the three plugs in competition with the best in
the world at any time or any place .
The double plug was a hard proposition at first but in the past
few months I have made improvements and same is nearly perfect or at least as
perfect as I am capable of making it.
In the past few monthB I have shipped plugs from Alaska to the
northern part of Denmark and as far south as Mexico City and These people
repeat their orders as it is a plug that gives them satisfaction and if you
sell such an article there is no such a word as"Failure"and if it ever does
spell Failure then it is a lack of capital to properly get it before the buying
Public .that causes same’,
The greatest expense's under which I have been has been for hire,
shows and advertising and printing must come under this headind as I have sent1
out thousands of circulars, cards etc.
I beleive that the books will show exactly what I have taken out
of the business in the past seven months and the grand total. will not exceed
Seventy dollars.
At the shows where expenses are very heavy, I used my personal
money and paid all my own expenses when same was in the interest of the plug*
As you well know our income was reduced to Fourty dollars and •
when I moved out here I set about fixing up the factory at once and while I
did not spend a fortune doing so, I borrowed twenty dollars from Blanche in
lEbtecm Autu (ttmitpang
MANUFACTURERS
MAIN OFFICE
thoroughfare bidg. EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
57th ST. U BROADWAY
order to do so thinking that Pelzer would send her a check for same and this he
has absolutly refused to .do or wont do out of spite.
We con just crawl along on fourty dollars and this twenty dollars has
placed us in a position that is not enviable at all.
We have a nice dinning room set, furniture for a small den, three iron
beds, several rugs, a few extra choirs and that constitutes our furniture list
and this very same twenty dollars could got a table, for the living room and in
fact that is what Blanche had it saved up for and like a goat I wont and let
her loon it to me.
The rent of this place including the factory is §75.00 per month of
which I am to pay §45.00 and the Plug business §50.00.
How it wont take long for you to figure out that we will be up Mud
Creek without a paddle if this thirty dollars is not forthcoming on tho first
of each month.
We were getting along nicely on fifty and tho day wont come any too
soon when it comes back again.
Fifteen weeks is a long time but if everything goes off as was agreed
upon when I moved out here in the country, I guess we con ake out an exhistence
somewhy .
I wish you would appoint a committee of three, say both the Byers and
another , Miller would be a good one, to come out to ray place and go over the
entire business from tho begining to the end and they can best judge for them¬
selves whether the business is going to succeed or drop behind .
I would only be too glad to show them everything especially the
increase from one plug a day to eighty on some days.
X could also show them orders and repeated orders from some of the
largest consernd in America and several in Burope.
I have an order to equip three of the largest Taxi-cab compaiies in
Hew York City and this means more than five thousand plugs to start v/ith.
I have contracted to supply a four Cylinder car v/ith plugs for a term
of one year with Midget Plugs for the sum of §3.50 each car.
As the Midget costs about fifteen cents complete you can see that a
fine thing or I should say profit can be made out of such an arrangement.
X have constructed the Midget so that I can replace the Porcelain for
three cents and I could furnish eavh car v/ith fifty'iplugs a year and still make
100% on the investment .
It would take about three to four hundred dollars to get these orders
ready and delivered and at the present time I understand that there is but a
few dollars on hand.
I have made a complete change in the selling end as I have lost over
four hundred dollars by sending out one or two plugs, here and there and not
able to collect on same ’ My books 3how that there ds about six or seven
hundred dollars in outstanding accounts and as yet I have been unable to realiz
on but few.
I am sending out a circular letter to the trade statind the fact
that all orders in the future must be for more than six plugs and 'that no
orders will be filled unless Bank or other satisfactory references are given
and to parties unknown to us must remit in full. Also other things.
I&i&mt Auto (Emnpattg
MANUFACTURERS
MAIN OFFICE addri9. au Communications
thoroughfare bldg. EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
57th ST. H BROADWAY -
' Room 204 ' Telephone. Columboe 5099
I have suggested that someone from the Phonograph Works take hold of the
financial end of the business as well as the books as this will take but a few !
minutes per day and would be quite convenient for both parties as Pleasantdale
where I am living is but three and a half miles from the Laboratory.
I am not asking you for money for any personal matters but I certainly *
want this plug business to succeed and I ask you to Co-operate a little, with j
me to attain this end and with a few words you can do more than I could if I !
got up and shouted for ten hours.
I hove three plugs that I beleive in and which the public are beginihg
to beleive in-some swear by them-none at them-and I want you to feel the some
way as I do .
Business cannot be conducted profitable/ unless harmony exists and at
the present time no such a thing is. in existence*.
On the other hand if you do not know anyone who would desire to take
up the financial endt suppose you place the entire money end of the matter ifi
the hands of Mrs W.L. Edison and hove her take charge, sending you a regular
monthly statement os to expenditures. receipts and Bank statement.
As a congenial team I think this would work well as she is as much
interested in the business os I am.
I can vouch as to her character, intBgrety and honisty.
Such a statement coming to you each month would be far more satisfact¬
ory that the present system of not knowing where your money went.
Kindly give my love to Mother and any others who may be with you and
trusting that you are enjoying your stay.l am as ever.
Your loving son.
Sunday-2Ist .09 .
f^t <Xj9 iWti cLcdku
|j bi&m Auto A tttSiBwcuB (Kaupang
MAIN OFFICE .
THOROUGHFARE BLDG.
57tK ST. to BROADWAY
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
Bear Hr Dyer-;
Regarding our conversation of yesterday teg to say that when the
subject of rent was brought up you seem to think that there was no difference
between what I was paying in the city than the rent here.
The amount was the same as here but heat and light was free and
here the coal, alone has cost me thirty four dollars to-date.
V/hen 1 came out here looking for a place I was under the impress¬
ion that the Plug business would pay the same rent as they did in Hew York City.
You see I am not getting but fourty per week now and a rental of
seventy five dollars would be impossible, two whole weeks for rent alone.
Will you not see that I get this money this month at least and
as the rent is due Thursday I will be placed in a very embarrassing position
unless I can put up.
V/hen Rather comes home I will go and see hia and have the whole
matter righted' and a definite plan of action decided in regards to the Plug
business.
Thanking you for the above favor, I remain.
Very truly yours.
pfcfetm Auict Jkttezztttws (Emnpamp
THORODGHEARB BLDG.
57th ST. a BROADWAY
Room 204
My Sear Mr .Dyer-;
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
Telephone, Colurobue 5099
Tho Jeffery -Dewitt Co. informed me a few days ago that on
account of tho size of the indebtedness that they hold against the double
system plug that they would not manufacture or deliver any more plugs until,
this mofley was paid and I immodiatly went to their place and came to an
agreement whereby the plug business will go on with renewed vigor and there
will be no doubt that ten plugs will bo sold in tho future whore one plug
was sold in the past.
X entered into on agreement whereby the Jeffery -Dewitt Co¬
wers to manufacture and sell the Double system plug and to pay me a royalty
of ten cents flat on each and every plug they sold and this royalty which
is to be paid monthly is to go towards the wiping out of the debt held
against me and that when same is paid the royalty is to be paid to me and
I hove divided this royalty so that father shall get Five cents and myself
a like amount on each plug .
Their selling force is perfect and they are in position to
push this plug better than I con on account of the lack of capital.
In regards to the Midget and Priming plug, I will handle thos
from this place and I have some five thousand complete parts here at the-''
factory in Dleasantdale .and will push them to the front. .
The agreement with Jeffery -Dewitt does not hinder me from
taking and getting all the sales that I con on tho double plug and X think
I have done on excellent thing both for myself and the ^lug >. ~
I have been selling these double plugs for ninety cents and
they have been costing me eighty three cents and you can figure that I was
Auta Jkm&B&nts (ttmnpa ttg
MAIN OFFICE
THOROUGHFARE BLDG.
57tk ST. 6 1 BROADWAY
Room 204
MANUFACTURERS
EDISON DOUBLE SYSTEM PLUG
was going behind on each plug to the tune of a few cents when you consider
the fact that the seven cents profit was more than eaten up by the rent and
salary and other incedentials .
On the otherhand X am now sure of ten cents clear on each and cvgr
overy plug that is sold ana 1 beleive that you will concur with me that I
pulled off a rather decent deal.
I have written to Pelzer and sent an apology and I wish you would
please persuade him to accept it in the spirit that it was given.
I am now quite elated over the business as orders are coming in
overy day and the only unfortunate part of the business is that the buyers
do not come up with the money and I am going to got together all the bills
due me and hand them over to a collection agency as X figure out that ther
is about twelve hundred dollars outstanding.
Shis would wipe out the debt owing to the national and Jeffery
Dewitt and royalties would then be coming in to pay back other debts which
includes the money my father has advanced.
The only thing that is worrying me now is that seventy five
dollars rent and I have never seen thirty get around so quick as it does
with the above rent.
Very sincerely • yours.
IakSJL
Sunday Ieth.09.
[ENCLOSURE]
REMOVAL NOTICE
AND CHANGE OF NAME
William Leslie Edison, Inventor and Manufacturer of the Edison
Spark Plugs, and who has formerly traded under the name of the
Edison Auto Accessories Co,, has removed his office and factory to
Pleasantdale, New Jersey.
It has been the common belief that the name of Edison has
been used to further the sales of three meritorius articles, but such
is not the case-, as all the inventions that I have marketed to date
have the full approval of my father, ' Thomas A. Edison, and to the
general public this approval is accepted as nothing short of the
highest recommendation possible.
I have used the name Edison not because the plug needs a
special name to boost it, but for the simple reason that where you
see the name Edison attached to an article, if genuine, you may
rest assured that it is an article that will command attention
throughout the world.
While it is not a "Great Invention,” it is a very substantial
one and which is bound to become the “ Universally Popular Plug
of all countries.” Naturally I refer to the Double System Spark
Plug, but my other two plugs ore on as common a sense basis as my
Double System. Each has its certain work. I know what every
plug I send out will do and a satisfied customer multiplies my own
satisfaction.
Outside of the Double System, I have many competitors, and
while some are worthy of the highest honors, yet at the same time
I will place my little “MIDGET” and "PRIMING" Plugs in com¬
petition with the best. The Double System having no competitors.
, Very truly yours, .
WILLIAM LES.LIE EDISON.
[ENCLOSURE]
TELEPHONE CONNECTION THROUGH WEST ORANGE
EDISON “MIDGET" PLUG EDISON “PRIMING" PLUG
EDISON DOUBLE -SYSTEM" SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
EDISON aJto ACCESSORIES PLEASANTDALE sole manufacturer
°°— NV NEW JERSEY distributor of r
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[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
Mr. \<f, T...
Dear Will
change of
approve d 1
Bq carefu]
Brought tl:
April 30, 1909.'
Bd 3 r. on,
Bloanniitdale , W. .T.
Regarding your circular entitled "Removal notice and
name", your father ohjr eta to the statement that 'he has'
ihe Bdia on spark plugs Tic tells me. ‘that he never saw it..
L in -the future not to use hin name, unless you have first
>e matter to his attention. ' . !
‘fours very truly,
telephone connection through west orange
EDISON "MIDGET" PLUG EDISON “PRIMING” PLUG
EDISON “DOUBLE SYSTEM” SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
EXPRESS AND TELEGRAPH
OFFICES AT
ESSEX FELLS, N. J.
PLEASANTDALE
NEW JERSEY
^receivedA
f MAY -41909
^ FRANK L. DYER,
SOLE MANUFACTURER
DISTRIBUTOR OF
EDISON SPARK PLUGS
ALL THREADS
Dear Hr .Dyer-;
Your favor of the 30th. of April at hand and in reply
beg to say that I will not send any of the notices out hereafter as such that-
have gone out are hut few and mostly to old coustomers.
In regards to the statement that my father has never
seen any of my plugs only goes to prove what I have thought for years past
and that is, that he not only takes no interest in anything that I may do hut
hut if I am not very sadly mistaken, he simply despises me.
" This is a rather a hard thing to realize hut so many
things have happened in the past few years .that only go towards making this
last statement a faot.
I suppose I am to hlame a great deal for the state of
affairs as I should have gone to outsiders for money or placed my business
propositions on a percentage basis as my father suggested.
There is no use of going ovor"spilt milk" as a sample
case of affains is before you now-the plug business-no more money to carry it
on and the creditors are getting attachments against me and no doubt they can
can touch what personal property I have and then will come the grand finish.
I am well aquainted with several hoys-sons of very
prominent non, having been placed in business by their fathers and who have
spent a small fortune before their business adventures were a success and in
oases whore they foiled to make good their fathers were always behind them to
help them and aid them and not to condemn.
TELEPHONE CONNECTION THROUGH WEST ORANGE
EDISON “MIDGET" PLUG EDISON “PRIMING” PLUG
EDISON "DOUBLE SYSTEM” SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
FORMERLY
EDISON AUTO ACCESSORIES
COMPANY
EXPRESS AND TELEGRAPH
OFFICES AT
ESSEX FELLS, N. J.
PLEASANTDALE
NEW JERSEY
SOLE MANUFACTURER
AND
DISTRIBUTOR OF
EDISON SPARK PLUGS .
ALL THREADS
For ten years I have not received what might he called a fatherly letter hut
on the other hand each and every one contained the statement that I oan eithe
'paddle my own canoe” "I'M through with you" "if you dont make this go your
name is Hud" end othervery enoouraging statements.
I douht very much if many know that in my house the living room
is hare and in the sleeping rooms there are no carpet o& the floors and that
when I wake up in the morning I havent a decent suit of clothes to put on my
hack. Its a mighty proud thing to he the son of so great a man hut not
a happy ptoposition hy any means.
I have done a good thing for myself with the double system plug
and I am trying th do the same thing with the other plugs and when this is
accomplished, I am going out and got a job.
Its a mighty hard proposition to get a decent jo'B in my caBe
and if my name was Smith I could get on in ten minuets hut being Edison, they
laugh at you and talk in wispers as though you ought to he at Matteawean'.
Summing up the whole thing it does not taka a wise man of the
East or one from the West to know that my father has ahsolutly no U3e for me
and my last favor from him has been asked and he oan he assured that I will
not bother him in the future.
I am tied up here with an impossible rent simply heacause I
suggested that it would-be better to move out here in the country with the
plug business and the plug business was to pay the same rent that it did in
the city. I could have gotten many places without a suitable place for a
factory at a much lower rental hut no, it was a factory I was looking for.
TELEPHONE CONNECTION THROUGH WEST ORANGE
EDISON “MIDGET” PLUG EDISON “PRIMING” PLUG
EDISON “DOUBLE SYSTEM” SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
EDISON AUTO ACCESSORIES
COMPANY
EXPRESS AND TELEGRAPH
OFFICES AT
ESSEX FELLS, N. J.
PLEASANTDALE
NEW JERSEY
SOLE MANUFACTURER
DISTRIBUTOR OF
EDISON SPARK PLUGS
ALL THREADS
That waa the impression that I got at 10 Fifth Ave.Felzer understood it that
way and undoubtedly you did likewise.
The idea of having a factory and the plug business paying the same
thirty dollars of the rent has fallen through and now 1 suppose if anything
happens it will bring down on my head the fact that I was a perfect ass for
taking a place at so high a rental.
And so the world goes on and someone is bound to be the Goat.
And I have come to the conclusion that I am the Goat.
Sincerely yours,
Sunday Kay 2nd .09.
L
[FROM FRANK L. DYER]
May 4, 1909.
Mr. William L. Edison,
Pleasanfldalo, IT. J.
My dear YTill:
Your letter of the 2nd Inst. haB "been rooelved, and
T am sorry that you talk as you do, ho cause you really do not mean
v/hat you say and hy tomorrow you will come around to an entirely
different point of view.
Your father haB no thought of throwing you over or aoting in
any other way than is really for your hoot interests. There can
he no douht that you are a willful and headstrong hoy, full of
pride, oonceit and vanity, and the easy mark of men who are mean
and contemptible enough to prey upon those features of your ohar-
aotor. I shall not lose my patienoe with you, because I believe
that in time you will nettle down and beoome a sensible and rational
man, but there can be no doubt that at the present time you are
a pretty difficult proposition to get along with. Tf you v/ill
oftly refleot for a moment you will see that in oonneotion with the
spark plug business I have done more than you asked me to, because
T got it entirely into your handB and arranged to have a very con¬
siderable amount advanced by which you could carry the business on.
T have no doubt that if we turned $100,000 over to you it it
would be Bpent in idle foolishness within two months and that at
the end of that time we would hear the same complaints and. fault-
vr^ . . . . V
William L. Edison. (2) 5/4/09.
findings. You act as if your father had done absolutely nothing
for you, but had out you adrift without a ponny, while ae a matter
of faot he has been most patient and allowed you a good living inoome
for years and has made frequent attempts to get you started in a
useful honest business career j yet for all this he has received
only oomplnints that strike me ae being absolutely childish. You
ought to be thankful to him for what he has done for you, and not
be oomplaining all the time because he does not give you money
enough to satisfy every whim that comes into your head. Suppose
he should take you at your word and let you go adriftv You kno w
perfectly well that you could not support yourself by honeBt means,
when, as for doing it dishonestly, that would be practically im¬
possible with what the world knows of you. My advico to you is
to come down to the earth and realize your ov/n capabilities and
limitations and try to appreciate what you have. If you will only
act like a sensible man, there is no reason why you should not
suocead and make a name for yourself; but if you persist, in believ¬
ing that you are unfairly treated and are aggrieved, I do not
see very much hdpe for you.
■When you will write mo u sensible letter in the proper Bpirit
J will be very glad to always give you a helping hand, but T have
no sympathy with you when you aot like a ohild.
Yours very truly.
Mr. Iyer: 5/s/o9.
I talked with Dr. Blair over the telephone at 6:30
P .11. yesterday. He said that Tom was very much "better and had
had the "best day that he had had for quite a while, he having
given him only two doses of l/4 gr. of morphine that day, making
l/2 gr. as against about 2 l/2 grg . on previous days. He seemed
surprised that Mrs. Willard had telephoned that he was worse.
I think that Mrs. Willard was not telling the truth.
dh/iww
D. Holden.
— _ 7 _
May 11, 1909.
My dear Mrs. Edison:-
I am happy to report to you that tho organization of
the Hew Jersey Society of the Institute, of which 1 wrote
you some time ago is happily progressing. It haB teen decided
to have Princeton as headquarters for the Society with branch¬
es at Orange, Newark, Trenton, and perhaps other places. The
annual meeting in November will probably be held at Prince¬
ton at the residence of one of its prominent members and each
of the branches will be invited to send delegates. During
the season lectures will be given at the various centers in
accordance with tho wishes of the resident members.
The officers of the Princeton branch will, for the
present, be officers of the New Jersey Society. Mrs.
Richard H. Colgate has been made Vice-President for Orange
and has graciously consented to serve. It is felt that this
form of organization will prove popular in New Jersey and
that in the oourse of a year or two there will be a strong
Society of 100 or more manbers. As one of the original
members of the Orange branch we shall gladly enroll you as
a member of the Hew Jersey Society.
5?he remittance for dues may be forwarded to the
Secretary Treasurer, Professor 0. S. Tonks, Princeton,
University, Princeton, Hew Jersey. I shall bo glad to
hear that it is agreeable to you to bo enrolled a3 a mem¬
ber of the Hew Jersey Society of tho Archaeological Insti¬
tute of America.
Very sincerely,
Mrs. Thomas A. Edison.
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676
MEMORANDUM
Mr. H. 3?. Miller: 5/24/09.
I hand you herewith letter from Mrs. Willard,
enclosing hill for nurse, amounting to $100.47, which I have ap¬
proved for payment. Before sending a check for the hill it would
he well to mention the. matter to Mr. "Edison, although I am quite
sure that it is sal right,
irm/rww f. l. d.
JEFFERSON HOSPITAL
eived.^ 1j
' MAY 27 1909 j
L FRANK L. DYER, J
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JEFFERSON HOSPITAL
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<r
Kay 26, 1909.
Kr. Dyer: —
per your telephone request some few days ago, I hand
you herewith catalogues from the Bausch & Bomb Optical Co. alBo
Charles Beseler & Co. showing various styles and types of
stereoptioans.
Both .concerns allow a discount of 25$ from the list
7
0 range, K* J,, 3«iy 36, 1909.
Dear lira. ‘Sdison:
In r-ccordaace with your re¬
quest, I have obtained and aend you herewith
a number of catalogues relating to otereop-
ticonB. ¥» can o/stain a dlaoount of SS#
from the Hot prices referred to. in these
OatOlOgURB.
I*osBibly these are more expensive
instruments than you had in wind, and if so
1 will have the matter loofcad into further
and send you catalogues of other m&nufac-
turors if possible.
Yours vary truly.
Men. Thomas A, Yu loon,
West Orange, «. J.
Mr. H. V. Miller; 5/27/09.
I hand you herewith letter from Mrs. Willard, with receipt¬
ed hill, showing the payment hy h<sr of $55,00,)for which I wish you
would send her a check right away.
She also refers to the hill of $100,47 due Miss Klug. I
know from considerable experience with nurses that they expect to he
paid promptly, so that I wish you would Bend her a oheok right away,
if you have not already done so.
ELD/lW P. L. /
[ENCLOSURE]
Burlington, N. J. May 7th IS
Received from Mrs. Beatrice Willard - - -
Three hundred ten and no/lOO - — ---Dollars
for Professional Services rendered as per hill dated
April 15th 1909.
$310. no A00 1
Dear Mrs. "Edison:
In reference to the patents to Abraham T. Welch,
I have looked them over and also referred them to my nephew, Mr.
Smith. We are both of the opinion that the patents are apparently
all right and coyer the art quite broadly. Whether they are valid
or not is a question which could only be determined as a rsBult of
litigation, but the presumption always is that a patent when once
granted is valid.
Before anything could be done against the various concerns
who are apparently infringing the patents, it will be necessary
to obtain positive evidence that such infringement exists, and
apparently Mr. Parry is willing to undertake this work for the sum
of $250.00 and expenses. Mir. Greene estimates that these expenses
will not exceed $50.00, so that $300.00 would probably cover the
cost of this investigation. If it were reasonably certain that
the patents are being infringed arid we have satisfactory evidence
of that fact in the shape of a report from Mr. Parry, I believe it
would be possible to effect some sort of a compromise, without the
necessity of litigation, and as a result of which Mr. Parry ought
to be fairly well taken care of. Therefore, if you would care to
help them to the extent of $300.00 I would, recommend that it be
done, although I think, before you go that far, it would be well
Mrs. Thomas A. "Edison.
(2)
5/28/09 .
for my nephew to see -Mr. Welch and have a definite talk with him.
Mr. Welch may have some idea as to the alleged infringing process,
and a talk with him may disclose the fact that after all there is
no infringement. In this way, also, I could have a statement of
the relations between Mr. Welch and the fisheries Company, "because
I understood from you that Mr. Welch had been very unfairly treated,
and we might be able to make out a strong case of unfair treatment
that would materially supplement the question of infringement.
ELD/lW
Yours very truly,
0
Mrs. Thomas A. "Edison,
Llewellyn Park,
West Orange, N. J.
[ATTACHMENT!
JEFFERSON
Account of
In care of M
To .
. lau&kjZL . ,»o'
■-dL*t£x*r.
WEEKLY
June 3, 1909.
Sir. John V. Miller, . ,
c/o 'Edison Chemical Works,
Silver Lake, tf. J.
Dear Mr. Miller;
In accordance with your requeot, I have had an
examination made of your improved filing cabinet, and beg to
enolose report, together with a description sent to Washington
and oopies of references unearthed in tho Patent Offioe. It does
not seem to me that these references anticipate your invention,
and I believe a good patent could be obtained thereon. If you
wiBh to have me do anything with this matter, kindly return the
paper sketch, as I can use that as a basis for the Patent Office
drawings. - • \
Yours very tjuly,
eld/iww.
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Lymans, Limited*
Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ' .
Gentlemen :
Your telegram, addressed to the Thomas Edison Jr.
Electrical Worts, has been delivered to us. Some years ago Mr.
Edison’s son, Thomas A. Edison, Jr., was connected with an enter¬
prise known as the Thomas A. Edison Jr. Chemical Co.,' which marketed
a socalled "Electric Vitalizer 11 . The device was advertised in a
very sensational way and the whole enterprise v?as very, distaatful
to Mr. Edison, portioularly since he found that his son’s connec¬
tion with the matter was purely nominal and that he was used
merely because, of Ms name. It was also found that the socalled
"Electric Vitalizer" waB without any merit and under no circum¬
stances could an electric current be generated, In view of these
facts, application was made to the Post Office Department for a
fraud order, and a number of years ago the concern was debarred
from the use of the_U. S. mails. Since then it has transacted no
business so far as- I know, although every onoe in a while an appll- •
cation similar to yours will be forwarded to us./- .
I make -this explanation in detail to you in order that you ■
may understand the situation,. - ' •
Yours very truly,
jld/iw.
General Counsel .
A?/ - ^
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' TELEPHONE CONNECTION THROUGH WEST ORANGE
EDISON “MIDGET” PLUG EDISON “PRIMING” PLUG
'* EDISON “DOUBLE SYSTEM” SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
PLEASANTDALE
NEW JERSEY
EXPRESS AND TELEGRAPH
OFFICES AT
ESSEX FELLS, N. J.
E MANUFACTURER
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[FROM HARRY F. MILLER?]
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•July li? :nn.
I
[ENCLOSURE]
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ROBERT G. PATERSON
>}r
CHARITIES BU
main Siuiainttn nf Dlnrlt
Telephone 3es
Orange, n .J.. Aug. 14, 1909,
Re: Welsoh, Abraham.
Mrs. Thomas A. Edison^.,
" Glenmont , "
Llewellyn Park,
W. Orange, IT. J.
Dear Mrs. Edison:
I regret this delay exceedingly. The following two men are
considered among the best specialists in neurology and I have every
reason to believe are first-class physicians:- Dr. J. Ramsey Hunt,'
112 WeBt 55th St., and Dr. Edward G. Zabriskie, 37 West 54th St.
Either one of these men I think will be equipped to perform such work
as we would require of him.
If you will indicate which one may meet with your approval
or suggest any other specialists that you may have in the meantime
secured, I will be glad to make arrangements to secure their services
for this case.
Very sincerely yours,
General Secretary.
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Mrs. Edison: -
I have just telephoned Smith's and have found out that they can take care of
your party all right hut that you wiJl probably be obliged to go to the top
Theodore seems to think that you will go to Smith's, Mrs. S. says that the beds
" Grange litmttt of Aminats (EJyarittwi
Bnarb of Sirrriara
Re: Welsch, Abraham.
ROBERT G. PATERSON
TFflr
CHARITIES BUILDING
124 ESSEX AVENUE
filain Biiiiaiauo of Hltirlt '
Orange. N .j., Sept* 3, 1909.
Mrs. Thomas Edison,
"Glenmont , "
Llewellyn Park, . ...
W. Orange , N. J,
Pear Mrs. Edison:
On Wednesday, September 1st., X called upon Mr.
Edward 0. Zabriskie of Mew York City regarding the contemplated
examination of Mr. Welsch. Dr. Zabriskie signified his willing¬
ness to do anything in his power to help us in our plans for this
man and stands ready to make the examination whenever we shall in¬
form him that we can bring Mr. Welsch into the City.
The last I have heard of this family was that they
were at Seabright, Mew Jersey. I presume they are still there so
if you will ask Mr. Smith to notify me of their return we can
possibly arrange for a further examination by Dr. Zabriskie.
Very sincerely yourB,
General Secretary.
TELEPHONE CONNECTION THROUGH W
EDISON “MIDGET” PLUG EDISON “PRIMING” PLUG
EDISON “DOUBLE SYSTEM” SPARK PLUG
WILLIAM LESLIE EDISON
FORMERLY
EDISON AUTO ACCESSORIES
COMPANY
EXPRESS AND TELEGRAPH
OFFICES AT
ESSEX FELLS, N. J.
" " Jboon 'Ywx ia
PLEASANTDALE
NEW JERSEY
SOLE MANUFACTURER
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REPORT OF THE ARMY BRANCH
Young Hen’s Christian Association
Camp Fort, Sea Girt, H. J.,
July 10 to Aug. 14, ’09.
Visits to Tents - — _ _ _
" " " (Daily Average) - - — - - -
letters ana Cards Mailed - - - -
Up to date Magazines and Periodicals on file _
newspapers on file daily _ _ _ . _ _
Entertainments (Regular) — - - -
" (Average Attendance) — -
Phonograph Entertainment Every Evening & Rainy Days
Clothes Mending Outfit Used - - — — _ _ ,, _ _
BaBe Ball Outfit Used . . . . . . . .
Quoits r " _ _ _
Religious Services _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
■■■' . ..' ‘ Attendance -
Personal' Interviews _ _ _
23750
698
53018
12
25
5
360
95 times;
212 ’»
65 "
2
120
10
Besides the above facts the men have 1
ways which ao not readily conform to statistics
have been served in many
. . . A11 newspapers ( except two) were • furnished gratis. The
editors and .managers of same expressing pleasure for the opportunity
Guard*116 Sl3le *° render this servioe to the men of the Rational
4 4.1. _ j- Bifnt“ "If there is anything you want ask £or:it" hung
in the Tent and the. men felt perfectly free ana oame to the Secre¬
taries for most everything they wanted.
[ON BACK OF PRECEDING PAGE]
EOliAl'Ta Titfln HH3? W SEOXm
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. . oodrtaw yoxJd girdrldyiavs d-aom 10I eairxBd
Mr. William Edison,
Pleasantdale, K.J.
Dear Will:-
Your favor of the 9th inat. was duly received
and i find that the 1’ierce Arrow car you speak of waB one
that 1 drove for three yearB and then turned over to the
company, and is now practically used up. I think it would
he a very unwise thing for you to attempt to take over the
responsibility of running a cor of this character, because
you would find that it would be a very expensive thing.
Yours -vary truly.
DID/ ARK.
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[ENCLOSURE]
. / e/jS'
: XX" * 7^
LUCY A. BAER,
[ENCLOSURE]
~Xons ^ t •
October 9th, 1909.
Mr. Wilson:
Mr. laushway will hand you an envelope containing
$149.18 which is to go to Mr. Edison. This amount represents
the settlement of a claim which was pending for several
months on a shipment originating at Burlington, if. j. consist¬
ing of an automobile part, vrtiich I believe was shipped by
to. Edison's son, to G. Popa at the labratory.
X will not undertake to explain the circumstances
surrounding this case, as it is a very lengthy matter, both _
from a transportation and legal point of view. However, as the
matter is settled, Mr. Edison will, no doubt, be satisfied.
What I wanted to inform you particularly was Mr. Edison's
opinion that the ruling of the Interstate Commerce Commission
would not be effective in this case. He probably construed this
on account of the shipment being an intra-state one, and
out.tde the Jurisdiction ,of the Comis.ion; ho.ev.r the
I"!! OSb*14 “e <**“» « Ocpen,
and it was on this point the matter hinged.
'S' s
H.vie*
<££_ £— *y X>Lv
<&<? ■*£<- t^4r-TxJ Zz*''^ CzLc^l
■^y6 . ,..<££-
^T^TnC^? sT^-S— /Cz^^ -^£Z^?
.yg-zg^r ^
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Regarding the attached memorandum, the only -tiling X see
to do is to charge the amount ($600) to Mr. "Edison for money
adimnced from Petty Cash to the Edison Auto Accessories Co. under my
authority. Hr. Edison v/ill then probably take up the matter with
me and X will explain 'it to him.
Please also Ji&vo Mr. II inn make up a final report on this
company, "because Mi-. Edison will probably" ask for this also,
IT/b/lY/Y; P. L. D.
"Enc-
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT
OF THE
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH DO.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
HATES MANUFACTURING CO.
10 Fifth Avenue.
NEW YORK, N.V.
y Hoveeiber M, 1909.
Mr* H. ?. MllUr,
Edlepn Laboratory,
Orange, H. J.
Dear Slri
Knoloaei we hand Jroa ticket iw York to Akron, Ohio, to¬
gether with Pullman tlokot Covering one aeotlon on the five o'olook
tf&iit fro* Cortlaadt Street, Pennsylvania Railroad, today. Wo are
aleo enclosing timetable, end our invgloe Ho. ST06, W-8.76 in eaonnt,
covering value of ticket*.
m/a
Mr. Harry E. Miller: 11/22/09.
I hand you herewith final report of the Edition
Auto AooeBBorlee Co, which hao just been presented to me hy Mr.
Elinn, and after you have gone over this oarefully bo as to under¬
stand the situation I wish you would take it up with me for dis¬
cussion and we can then put it before Mr. Edison.
eld/iww p. l. d.
Eno-
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CJt
[TO HARRY F. MILLER?]
1909. Edison, T.A. - Financial (D-09-14)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Edison's personal investments and other financial interests. Included are letters
pertaining to bond transactions; receipts of payments made to employees and
family members; and reports of an audit prepared for the Edison companies by
the accounting firm of Lybrand, Ross Bros. & Montgomery. The following
companies are included: Edison Business Phonograph Co., Edison
Manufacturing Co., Edison Phonograph Works, and National Phonograph Co.
Approximately 10 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected consist primarily of routine correspondence and receipts.
BALANCE SHEETS and
PROFIT and LOSS ACCOUNTS
of the
RATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
EDISON PHONOGRAPH WORKS
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
Years ended February 28, 1909 ,
and February 29, 19o8.
LYBRAND, ROSS BROS. & MONTGOMERY
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
NEW YORK
PHILADELPHIA
LAND TITLE BUILDING
I BUILDING
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS, February 28, 1909 and February 29, 1908.
ASSETS:
19 0 9
February 28
19 0 8
February 29
Cash, Receivables, &c«:
Cash on deposit $206,772,77 $124,782,55
Accounts Receivable 435,000.96 663,368.32
Notes Receivable, Customers 139,719.12 101,534.75
Do. If. C. Horton 16,000,00 26,250.00
$ 797,49 2.85 - $ 915,955.62
Due from Affiliated Companies, net 1,019,747.03 1,142,883,46
Inventories of Records, Supplies, &c,
Baal Estate, Buildings, Machinery, &c.
Investments: including stocks of
Foreign Companies, & c.
255,023 .77
695,202.33
251,134.44
313,203,86
650,990.06
55 ,134.44
Reserve Fund Assets:
Cash on deposit 1,648,80
Investments 165 .094. 38
166,743.18
Total Assets $5,165,343,60
8,705.21
0
8 ,705.21
$3,066,852.65
LIABILITIES:
Bills Payable $95,000.00 $ $65,000.00
Accounts Payable and Pay Roll 110,341.50 133 .544.14
_ ‘ 205,341.50 - -
Reserve Fund:
For Insurance, &c. 18,378. 20 8,577.68
" Beturned Records 994.35 20.204.70
" Profit Brussels, &c. 10.158.29
.j&affsoa — —
Total Liabilities
Excbbb of ABsets
$224,714,05
$2,938,629.55
198,544.14
■_58.940.67
CAPITAL STOCK and SURPLUS:
Capital Stock
10,000.00
2.928.629.55
10,000.00
L . 2.819.367.84
$2 ,9 38 , 629 . 55 $2 , 829 , 367.84
Note: Reserve of $150,000.00 has not been shown as a liability in the
above statement.
i- l_v\ r„
'ROTES*
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
PROPIT and LOSS ACCOUNTS, Years 1908-9 and 1907-8.
Gem Phonographs
Standard Do .
Home Do .
M. & E. Do.
Concert Do.
Records. . .
Blanks . , .
Phonograph Supplies . ,
Commercial Phonographs,
Coin Slot Machines . ,
$131,184,31 49,
883,445.59 155.
1,778,428.38
2.388.323.51
42,462.07
617,294.62
125,75
_ i*25S*3SL
4.830.566.52
$291,150,17
1*675,772.20
961,944.97
235,037,52
2,056.40
3,163,941.26
3,525,971.59
igg&a
135,888.29
_ 44.818.66
Labor and Materials only
2,575.868.22
2,256,698.30
Maintenance, Exp crime nt al , &c. $4 3,418.6c
Rent, Power, Light, &o, . . 36,843.3-!
Laborers, Watchmen, ice, • 20,534.7;
Packing, Preight , &c. • . 33° ,419. 5-
Advertising, Traveling, &c. -148,450. 5<
Stable and Automobile . . . 459. 5*
Salaries . 156,380,0c
Legal . o3,874.5<
General Office Expenses . . 39,076.0]
Musical Records ..... 13,912.25
Record Committee ..... 2,370.52
Miscellaneous .... . 10 *995.29
1,164,744,4^
Discounts and Interest:
Discounts on Sales .... 69,141,4-
Do, Notes .... 1,754.2;
Interest and Discounts received 18,217.99
Do, from affiliated Companies?, 689. 40
Poreign Exchange . 167. 81
Aooounts Receivable &c,\ . .
charged off . V . . 595.7*
Allowance to Edison PhonographXWorka
To make profit on phonographs
and wax equal 15 pet, 170,100,7]
Currents Profits, before deducting.
Royalties, Depreciation, &c.
Royalties paid New Jersey Patent Co,
491,360.03
a4:i?t:If
68,259.36
54,402,92
7,017.76
2,417.04
18.567*46
1,499,526.93
113,593.00
4,107.58
21,779 .52
1:53:8
carried forward #270,863,74
NATION AIi PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
PROFIT and LOSH ACCOUNTS - Continued
Credit Balance as of February 28th.,. 1907
Add: Profits year ended February 29th, 1908
as par preceding page $604,519 .94-
Prof its; Foreign Department
Foreign Beoorde
Brussels Wax Factory
Unclaimed Wage a , etc.
2,880.65
6,586.62
7, 076.57
2,262,68
Deduct; Amounts charged off Plant Accounts
Cost of alterations at No, 10 Fifth Ave.
Dividends, National Phonograph Company
Stock, etc,
192,968.83
41,764.63
642,00
Credit Balance as of February 29th, 1908
Add:
Profits year endod February 28tli, 1909
as per preceding page
270,863.74
Profit, Foreign Department
Unci aimed Wage a, etc.
8,576.06
884.06
Deduct:
Amounts charged off Plant Accounts
Furniture and Fixtures (to reduce to $1.)
Machinery and Tools 10 pet.
Musical Record Plant 20 pet.
125,52
12,159.21
23,589.71
35 ,854,44
Paris Factory Looses Dec 1907 - Oct 1908
Brussels Factory Looses - net
18,062,00
1,028,43
Additional Royalty credited New Jersey
Patents Company for five years to
February 29th, 1908 due to revised
figures on cost of wax
52,362.55
Rebate on Australian Records
30,588.88
Part of Nathan 5. Horton's Account
charged off
10,250.00
Balance of cost above selling price
of No. 20 Building demolished
18,211.80
Allowance to Leopold Archer & Co, to
cancel contract for chip brushes
4,704.00
Credit Balance as of February 28th, 1909
$2,431,417,04
625.526.26
3,054,743.30
. llhZZlM
2,819,367.84
280.525.86
3,099,691.70
171,062.15
#2,928,629.55
EDISON PHONOGRAPH WORKS
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS, February 28, 1909 and February 29, 1908 ,
19 0 9
ASSETS: February 28
Cash, Receivable, &c.:
Cash on deposit $ 13,857,69
Aocounto Receivable 12,lo6,C8
Notes Receivable
$26,044,57
Inventories of Phonographs, Cabinets,
Wax, &c. 1,030,964.21
Real Estate, Buildings, Machinery, &c. 836,201,12
Manufacturing Righto, &c. 4,00
Reserve Fund Assets:
Cash on deposit 189,78
Investments 20,475.00
20.664,78
Total Assets $1,913,878,68
19 0 8
February 29
$ 7,627.28
13,991.
2,000,00
23,619.11
948,712.83
821,053.63
4.00
11,100.25
0
11.100.25
$1,804,489.82
LIABILITIES} :
First Mortgage Bonds $ 228,000.00
Accounts Payable, Pay Rolls, &c. 88, 542. 73
Due to affiliated Companies, net 562,809.02
Reserve Fund:
For Insurance, &c ' 20.A&0.54 v
" Notas Receivable
Total Liabilities
Excess of AosetB
20.280.54
$899,632.29
$1,014,246,39
$ 240,000.00
8o,7io.'73
653,098.88
8,784.71
2,000.00
10.784.71
£, 964, 594. 52
$ 839,895.56
CAPITAL STOCK and SURPLUS:
Capital Stock
Surplus
600,000,00
414.246.39
917014,246.39
600,000.00
J&'' 9j‘5°t 839,895.5 if
EDISON PHONOGRAPH .WORKS.
PROFIT anil LOSS ACCOUNTS, Years 1908-9 and 1907-8
Salas;
Phonographs .....
Wax .... ... .
Cabinet a ■. . .
Auto, Nuuibs ring Machines
Bates Merchandise .
Projecting Kinetoucopon ,
Miscellaneous ,
Year to
February 58, 1909
#1,085,983.55
535,257.96
257,458.56
49,748,48
2,561.96
102,178.05
_ 95.564.45
§2,106,752.99
Year to
February 29. 1908
§1,454,078.86
* 718^622.69
415,400,66
64,566.20
2,934.65
125,853,65
22.698.58
$2,782,155.07
Costs;
Labor and Materials only
GrooB Profits
Potge. to Sales
Expenses;
Maintenance, Experimental &c. #139,584,45
Fuel, Oil, Engineers' Wages & c. 99,007,69
Rent and Power charges to other 54,515 ,60
Companies .....
Laborers, Stock Clerks ,et al 65,841.55
Packing, Boxing, Freight, &c, 80,658.63
Polishing and Nickel Plating 10,514.55
Automobile ... , , , . 8,989.62
Salaries . 94,747,83
legal , . . . . . 6,033,84
General Office Expenses * * 6,069,56
MiBcellaneous , • , * , 20,065*53
497,656.97
Discounts on Salas
Interest and Discount received 3,282.30
Interest paid:
On balances duo affiliated
Companies 41,154.43
On Bonds 11,700.00
Accounts : Receivable, &o.
charged off 3.901.54
Balance of Profits
1,496.571.74
1,991.566.59
610,161.25
790,588.68
29, pet.
28 pel
#137,861.92
95,015.52
19,922.84
84,339.31
210,701,78
17,630.55
2,992.87
100,629.16
1.614.20
8.904.21
14,796.85
23.6 pot. 652,565.53
487.75
11,484,77
23.5 pci
57,546.10
12,300.00
53.83
551,110.44 651,448.42
59,050.81 99,140.26
Ada;
~ Xllow&nce received from National
Phonograph Company to bring
profit on Phonographs and
Wax up to 15 pot. 170.100.71
#229,151.52
Total Profit;
5
i6o.755.02
$259,895.28
EDISON PHONOGRAPH V/'ORKB -
PROEIT and ROSS ACCOUNTS - Continued
Credit Balance as of February 28th, 1907
Add; Profits year to February 29th, 1908
Deduct: Amounts charged off Plant Aocounts
Dividend paid
$351,547.70
12.056.00
Credit Balance as of February 29th, 1908
$343,525.92
_2?9 .89 5. 28
805,479.20
565.58^.70
239,895.50
Profits year to February 28th, 1909
Details annexed
229 ,191.62
$469 ,047.02
Deduct :
Amounts oharged off as follows:
Automobile 25 pet.
Furniture and Fixtures (to
Machinery and Tools 10 pet.
reduce to
2,250.00
$1.) 7,659.10
44.891.55
Credit Balance as of February 28th, 1909
54.800.65
§414,246.39
6
EDISON MANUFACTUBING COMPANY
COMPABATIVE BALANCE SHEETS, February 28, 1909 and February 2?, 1908.
ASSETS:
Cash, Beceivables,
x 9 0 9
February 2i
X 9 0 8
February 29
Cash on deposit
Accounts Beceivable
Judgment 0
Notes Beceivabla
$217,046,51
159,402.92
51.25
1.019.29
$557,519.95
$53,807.46-
68,184.27-
1.00
$136,552.51
Due from Affiliated Companies
net of balances due to them
329,295,01
134,876,29
Inventories of Batteries, Films
>
107,611.52
104,716,89
Plant: including Beal Estate,.
Buildings, Machinery,. &c.
162,795.99
110,889,19
Good Will and Patents
0
100,000.06
Marion Stock
250.00
0
Beserve Fund Assets:
J, P. Morgan & Company
Cash on deposit
Investments
784.90
219.05
11,715.10
983.27
0
Total Assets
• -1-2,719.05
$970,187.52
. - 283*27
$387,798.15
LIABILITIES:
Accounts Payable and Pay Boll
Eastman Kodak Co, Boyalty account
HoteB Payable
Beserve Fund:
For Insurance
Total Liabilities
Excess of Assets
CAPITAL STOCK and SUBPLUS:
Capital Stook
Surplus
$ 54, 355.13
14-8,160,66
55,000.00
— Sia?.p*
$240,254.84
$729,552,68
$500,600,00
229.952.68
$ 20,780.05
0
' 0
— m.
500,000.00
66.046.59
$729,952.68 - a $566
Note: Beserve of $10,000,00 has not been applied in the above statement.
046,59
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PBOFIX and LOSS ACCOUNTS, Years 1908-9 and 1907-8.
Year to
February 28. 1909
Year to
February 29 T 1908
Sales:
Batteries .....
Films ....
Projecting Kinetoseopes
Spark Coils ....
Fan Motors ....
B. S. Co. Batteries
Miscellaneous , . ,
♦252,590.47
554,358,80
341,648,34
5,215.80
2,531.76
7J-, 942 .26
- . 35.47
♦256,290,31
205 ,242.65
418,893.'33
4,761.85
1»“76.9o
0
14.20
Total Sales
1,228,120.90
887,079,30
Costs:
Labor and Materials only
677.832.11
475.907.03
Cross Profits
♦550,288.79
♦413,172,27
Pctges of Gross Profits to Sales
45 pot.
46 pet.
Expenses:
Maintenance, Experimental, &c.
Bent, Light, Power, &c,
Watchmen, Shop Clerks et al.
Packing and Freight
Advertising, Traveling, &c.
Stable and Automobile .
Salaries .....
Legal .
General Office Expanses
Miscellaneous ...
♦30,698.74
16,026.35
2,462,14
45,945.69
30,173.37
3,575.25
41,784.00
18,979.64
12,079.79
4,594.17
♦ 7,507.98
12,782.80
3,453.21
53,877.25
26,713.79
1,460,00
29,217.57
8,128.20
8,138.37
4,020.84
206,319.1a
155,100.01
Pctges of Expenses to Sales
16,8 pet.
Discounts allowed on sales
15 ,024.13
11,837.06
Interest and Discounts received
16,604.20
6,688.12
Accounts Becelvable , &c.,
charged off
964.54
205.703.59
908.07
Currant Profits ♦344,585,20
3-61,157.62
Add: Boyalty on Films
8.619.74
$355,204.94
♦252,015.25
EDISON MANUFACTUBING COMPANY '
PBOPIT and DOSS ACCOUNTS - Continued
Credit Balance as of February 28, 1907
A d d: Current Profits, Year to February 29, 1908
$109,865.41
561,880.66
Deduct: Amounts charged off Plant Accounts
Amounts charged off
Good Will, Patents, &c.
Services, Thomas A. Edison
Dividends .
100,000,00
150,000.00
Credit Balance as of February 29, 1908
A_d_d: Current Profits, Year to February 28, 1909
295 .854.07
Deduct: Services, Thomas A. Edison 75 000 00
Extra compensation, W. 2£. Brodie 2 260*00
Amounts charged off as follows! 2,260.00
Machinery and Tools 10 pet. 5 607 11
Furniture & Fixtures(to reduce to $1,) 1I059I02
Film Plant 15 pot. r o?o io
Automobiles 55 f I’axl'Zl
Good°w^?UPPly Eo-^0nt 10 Pet. 700:00
uooa win 100,000.00
Credit Balanca as of February 28, 1909
$229,952.68
»ot„ or ,10,000.00 not WMlsd „ etMem.nt<
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
PROMT and BOSS ACCOUNT for the year ending 28th February , 1909
&La 1 0 b:
Phonographs and Supplies , . , . ,
Shaving Machines , , , , , , ,
Blanks . .
$145,024.35
23,889.10
$188,241.18
Costs;
labor and Material only . * . . i
Gross Profits
Potge to Sales
Expenses;
Experimental, &c.
Bent, light, &c, .......
Packing, Freight, 4c* ......
Selling Expenses, Advertising, &c. .
Salaries , . , * .... .
legal .........
General Office Expenses . , . , ,
Discount on Sales . . . . . , .
Interest and Discount receiled . . . .
Accounts Receivable charged off . .
$ 1,894,15
•5,103.78
6,150.18
31,002.65
21,149.35
365,96
72,693.34
, 1,451,85
248,65
1.461,52
-125,191.22
$ 65,049,96
34.5 pot,
38,6 pet.
,75,358,08
$10,308,12
Net Do;
REPORT upon EXAMINATION
of the ACCOUNTS of the
EDISON COMPANIES
As of pehruary 28, 1909.
Lybrand, Ross Bros. & Montv
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTAN1
NEW
PITTSBURGH
PHILADELPHIA
Hew York, 30th June, 1909.
Sf y/tyt/ts/. y/s/'vj. $‘,y//f>ti/yft/jiwy.
Ur. Thomas A, Edison,
Orange, Hew Jersey.
We beg to make out the following report upon
our examination of the aocounts of the
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPAHY
EDISON PHONOGRAPH WORKS
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOOHAPH COMPANY
for the three months ended February 28, 1909, which, together
with our previous audits, covers the fiscal year ended that date.
We found in examining the inventories that a nuaber of
errors had been made in listing the items from the inventory
cards to the sheets. The differences amounting to about
$2,500.00 occurred in the inventory of the Manufacturing Company
but, as the books had been closed, no correction thereof could
well be made. Fortunately, the inventories of the other
companies had not then been completed and we therefore asked
your accounting department to carefully revise them in order to
prevent any similar occurrence. Such a revision was made
and there should therefore be no doubt as to the correctness of
the inventories of the other companies.
We inquired particularly as to the values placed upon the
various items in the inventories and we were assured that every
effort had been made to price them conservatively. There
appeara to be some material and a number of parta whioh are not
in immediate uae, but in all known inatanoea of thia kind it waa
olaimed that the price had been reduced accordingly.
It ia of courae very desirable that the inventory ahall
not bo loaded up with dead material or parta, and we suggest
that it be looked over carefully by aome one in authority to de¬
termine what material or parta may be on hand whioh are obaolete
and to aacertain the reaaon why they were purohaaed or made ao
much in excess of current requirements as never to be used.
In previous audita we oalled your attention to the lax
that freights had not been deducted in many instances on pur¬
chases made f.o.b. Orange. We are glad to say that prac¬
tically all of the freight items reported by us, amounting to
nearly $5,500.00, have since been collected. This freight
is now being very carefully watched by the purchasing department
and we found no evidence in our recent audita of failure to claim
credit for freights whioh were chargeable to the vendor. we
think also that the matter of prices ia being more closely watched
but there is still room for improvement with respect to the re¬
ceiving records and statistics of quotations, &c. The purchas¬
ing department is such a vital part of your business organisation
that it cannot be too well organised. The possibilities of
losses are very considerable if the purchasing is not done in¬
telligently. it is equally important that the receipt of the
goods should be very carefully watched and that the materials be
promptly inspected in order that claims may be made for defective
material or short deliveries.
mo-lag our lire! audit, „ foma a nlomia.r.
itanding exletlug b,te.„n two or tte dopertm.ate, freight,, ex-
pressage and other delivery chargee which were payable hy the
ouetomers had in some inetanoes not heen included on the hille.
The items found amounted to several hundred dollars, a part of
whioh wae oolleoted. Our recent audits, however, have not
disclosed any lapses of this kind and apparently these charges
are being more closely watched.
You will note that the total amount of seouritieB pur¬
chased for the reserve fund are stated in the various balanoe
Bheets. The purchase of these securities is entered on
the hooks but we have not yet made an examination of the securi¬
ties themselves, although we shall do so if you wish us to.
in our first report we suggested that it would be ex¬
tremely desirable to have the accounts of the several companies
put upon a monthly basis so that the balance sheets and profit
and loss accounts might be presented each month within a reason¬
able time after the close thereof, showing the condition of the
company s finances and the results of its operations.
We have not taken thiB matter up with you since that time
because we understood that the proposed cost system, the prepara¬
tion of whioh haB been under way, waB intended to accomplish
this object. we still feel that it is very desirable that
the accounts should be arranged so that this may be done at least
quarterly. it would be much more satisfactory to us, and we
believe to you, if at each of our quarterly audits we were to
compile a statement for you of the kind referred to, so that you
might not have to wait until long after the close of the fiscal
year to know what the actual results of the business had been.
WS prepare for a number of clients such statements from month to
month, showing the results for the current month compared with
the same month of the preceding year, as well ae the total for
the fiscal year up to date compared with the same period of the
year before. Our experience has been that when once begun
the clients will not think of giving them up.
As the oost sjtBtem which is now being outlined doubtless
contemplates arranging the accounts so that such monthly state¬
ments could be prepared, we do not wish you to think that we are
attempting to supersede what has been done along this line.
We suggest, however, that it might be wise to have the proposed
ooBt system, when it is ready for presentation, carefully con¬
sidered, say, by representatives of your companies and ourselves
in oonneotion with the originator of the system, so that what¬
ever may be finally determined upon may, if possible, be in suoh
form that your own department will be oonvinoed that it is desir¬
able to install it. Their voluntary cooperation will there¬
by be secured, and our experience has been that the cooperation of
the various departments is essential if a system is to prove a
success. we believe this to be. best obtained by convincing
the persons concerned of the reasonableness of certain broad
principles that are absolutely essential and that must be applied,
but on the other hand allowing them considerable latitude in the
matter of details.
The audits which we have been making from time to time
have oovered only the accounts of the companies noted below.
We have not audited the accounts of your other subsidiary domes¬
tic or foreign enterprises, nor those of the Hew Jersey Patents
Company. we hesitate to suggest that it might be wise to
have the accounts of all of these companies audited, because we
— rtrT, — 7— r '7^ —
do not wish you to think that we are asking for a larger en¬
gagement than you have already given us. We do think, how¬
ever, that if we were to audit the aooounts of all of the com¬
panies and present, in a very condensed form, a consolidated
statement eliminating all of the inter-companies ' accounts, it
might give you from time to time a bird’s-eye view of the whole
field, whioh is not possible when the reports of the several
companies are rendered separately.
We are sending under separate cover Balance Sheets and
Profit and Loss Accounts of the several companies which show in
more detail the results that are summarized in the following
pages.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
The business of this Company compared with the preceding
year is shown by the following summary: -
Year to Year to
Weby 28, 1909 ffeby 29. 1908
$4, 830. *66.52
Labor and Materials
Expenses . . ,
Discounts on Sales, &o,,
lesB Interest received
Allowance to Edison Phono. Works
on Wax and Phonographs .
$2,^3,868.22 $3,477,80^.05
1,164,744.47
25,416.25
170.100.71
>,526.93
54,489.01
l6o.755.Q2
Current Profits, before
deducting Royalties, &o.
Royalties paid N.J.Patents Co.
. 896,436.87 $1,901,115.07
_ 625,573.13 1,296.595.13
Balance of Profits . ^^*60^1^^
The decrease in saleB of phonographs represents a re¬
duction in the number sold of 143,632, made up as follows: -
19 0 8
Standard
Home
Others
19 0 9
Jill
132.050
49,
155.950
61,089
-A?#
Decrease
25,325
87.255
27.990
3,062
143.632
The volume of business in the records haB also deoreased
but not to the same extent as the phonographs beoause of the
introduction of the new four minute record, of which about
2,600,000 were put out.
The rate of gross profit during the last year was only
47/6, as against 51# for the preceding year.
Expenses for the current year have decreased but not in
proportion to the reduction in sales, the result being that the
percentage of expenses to sales for 1909 was 24#, as compared
with 21# for the year 1908.
The principal increases and decreases in the several items
of expenses are as follows
Maintenance, Repairs, fco. Decrease
Rent, Power, Insurance, &c. Do
laborers, Watchmen, &o. Do
Freight, Packing, Boxing, &c. Do
Advtg, Salesmen's expenses ,&c. Do
Salaries Do
Printing, Postage,. &o. Do
Experimental work Increase
legal Do
Musical Record expense Do
$ 6,300.00
23,000.00
5,300.00
153,000.00
43,000.00
89,500.00
15,400.00
10,200.00
15,600.00
7,000.00
Sbme of the reductions were no doubt occasioned by curtail¬
ing, made possible through the decrease in business; but in other
instances a considerable part of the apparent saving is occasioned
.6
by the faot that during the year 1908 the expenses now paid by
the Business Phonograph Company were then included in the national
Company's charges. This is true particularly of the rent ao-
oount and salaries, so that to make on exact comparison of the ex¬
penses on the same basis there Bhould be eliminated from the ex¬
penses of 1908 suoh items as were incident to the sale of the
business phonogrpph.
The profit and loss acoount for the year was reduced by
writing off part of the cost of the Plant, and by various adjust¬
ments of royalties, prices of records, &c., some of which are
applicable to prior yearB. These additions to and deductions
from the profit and loss account were as follows: -
Profits, as per page 1
To whioh were added:
Profit, Foreign Department
Tfaclaimed Wages, &o. .
And from which were deducted;
Amounts charged off Plant Accounts
Paris Factory 10BBes,Dec/07-Oct/o8
Brussels Bosses, net ....
Additional Royalty credited
ft. J. Patents Co. because of
adjustment of cost of wax .
Rebate on Australian records
Part of H.E. Horton account,
charged off . '
Balance of cost of Ho. 20
Building demolished . . .
Allowance to Leopold Archer
& Co, to cancel contract
for chip brushes .
$270,863.74
$280,323,86
Leaving a net additional amount
of profits invested in the
business for the year of . . $109,261.71
7
This investment of $109,261.71 was represented at the end of
the year by the following net increase in resources, to wit:
cash, Accounts Heceivable, &c.
Balance due from Affiliated Coe.
Inventories
Baal Estate .Buildings & Machinery
Investments in the Btooks
of foreign companies
Reserve Bund Assets ....
Increase in Assets
Decrease $118,000.00
Do 123,000,00
Do 78,000.00
Increase 42,000.00
Do 216,000.00
,D° 158,000. 00
$97,000.00
BillB and Accounts Payable
Reserve Pund ....
Increase 7,000.00
Decrease 19,000.00
Decrease in Liabilities
12,000.00
Met InoreaBe in Resources $109,000.00
The decrease in cash and accounts receivable was occasioned
by there being less outstanding due from customers at the end of
thiB year, owing to the reduced volume of business.
The increase in the real estate, machinery, &c., occurs
principally in the moulded record plant, viz:
Moulded Record Plant
Machinery and Tools
Increase
Do
Real EBtate and Buildings, deer ease
due to Building Mo. 20 destroyed
Less: Amount written off
for depreciation, &o.
$76,000.00
21.000.00
97,000.00
19.000.00
78,000.00
36.000.00
Met Increase for year as above ^j£42^00CM)(3
The addition to the investment in stocks of foreign companies
represents the cost of 45.000 shares of the Rational Phonograph
Company, Ltd., purchased for $216,000.00.
Statements are submitted under separate cover in comparative
form showing in detail the halanoe sheets and profit and loss ac¬
counts for the years 1909 and 1908 of this and /the following
Companies,
EDISON PHONOGRAPH WORKS
A summary of the business done by the Company for the last
Allowance from*National’phono.
Co. on Wax and Phonographs
Labor and Materials
Expenses ......
Discounts on Sales, &c. ,
less Interest received
Interest on Bonds
Year to
Roby 29.1908
$2,106,732.99 $2,782,155.0 7
170,100.71 160.755.02
$2,276,853.70 $2,942,910.09
$1,991,566.39
497.656.97 652,563.53
$2,047,682.18 $2,683,014.81
Balance of Profits
$ 229.151:52
The rate of gross profit on Bales increased slightly, it hav¬
ing been 29# for the current year as against 2B% for the year 1908.
The percentage of expenses to sales was practically the same,
the rate having been about 23&£ for each year.
years were
The prinoipal change in the expenses for the two
as follows: -
light, Power, &c.,
less charges to other Companies
laborers. Stock Clerks et al
Packing, Boxing and Pr eight
Polishing and Nickel Plating
Salaries
Automobiles
legal
Doorcase
Do
Do
Do
■ Do .
Increase
Do
$ 9,000.00
i9,ooo.oo
130,000.00
7,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
4,000.00
Against the profits of
there were written off the machinery
and tools amounts aggregating
leaving a balance of profits for the year of
$229,151.52
54. 800.63
represented by the following changes in the Assets end liabilities: -
Cash, Aocounts Receivable, &c.
Inventories' .
Real eb tate .BuildingB ,Machinery!&c
Reserve Pund Assets ....
Increase $ 3,000.00
Do 82,000.00
Do 15,000.00
Do 9,000.00
Increase in Assets
$109,000.00
lBt Mortgage Bonds . . .
Accounts Payable, &c.
Balances due to Affiliated Companies
Reserve Pund .
Deorease
Increase
Deorease
Increase
12,000.00
8,000.00
70,000.00
9.000.00
Deorease in liabilities . 65.000,00
Net Increase in Resources
$174,000.00
EDISON UANOFACTDHINO COMPANY
Tho business of thia Company has inoreased very materially
during the year, as will he shown hy the following summary of its
profit and loss acaount: <*
Batteries
Do B.HT.Co,
Films
Projecting Kinetoscopes
Other Sales
Royalty on Films, collected
* *n’3Z°:3 * 256’250-31
71.942.2S
_ mn
205,242.65
labor and Materials
Discounts on Sales, &e.
Bad Debts, &c .
less: Interest received
4 677,832.11 $ 473.!
206,319.12 135 ;
1?, 024. 13 11,|
964. 54 _ t
900,139.90 641,^
16. 604. 20 _ 6,(
Current Profits
_|__5?5L2g4.'94 $ 252, 01g.2g
The ohanges in sales during the year probably require no
ent as you are familiar with the conditions which brought
The peroentages of gross profits on sales were about the
same each year, namely, 4? pot. for 1909 and 46 pet. for 1908.
Expenses increased in amount tout decreased Blightly in
proportion to the volume of business, the percentage of expenses
to sales for 1909 toeing 16. 8 pet., while for 1908 it was 17.5 pot.
The principal changes in the expenses were the following: -
Maintenanoe of Plant
Experimental
Patterns and Drawings
Salaries
legal
Postage
Power, Heat and light
P u e 1
Insurance
Selling Expenses
Stable Expanses
Packing and Boxing
Increase $ 9,500,00
Do 12,500.00
Do 1,400,00
Do 12,500.00
Do 10,800.00
Do 2,675.00
Do 1,700.00
Do 950.00
Do 700.00
Do 2,300.00
Do 2,100.00
Decrease 7,300.00
Interest received consists largely of interest charged on
balances due toy affiliated companies, and the increase of $10,000.00
ariseB almost entirely from this source because during the year
the Manufacturing Company made large advances to the other com¬
panies, notably the national Phonograph Company.
The current profit for the year as noted
above was
Of this amount there were credited to
Mr. Edison for services $
and to W.H.Brodie for extra compensation
75, 000.00
2,260.00
There were charged off Machinery,
Tools, &c., amounts aggregating 12,038.85
The balanoe of the Cood y/ill
account was charged off 100,000.00
$353,204.94
189.298.85
leaving a balanoe invested in the business of $165,906.09
This investment of $163,906.09 was represented at the end
of the fiscal year by the following net increase in resources,
to wit:
Cash, Accounts and notes Receivable
Due froip affiliated companies
Inventories
Real Estate, Buildings, &o.
Good Will end Patents
Reserve Bund Assets
Increase
Do
Do
Do
Decrease
Increase
$221,000.00
194,000.00
3,000.00
52,000.00
100,000.00
12,000.00
382,000.00
Less: Rotes and
Accounts Payable Increase
Eastman Kodak Co, Do
Reserve Bund Do
$ 68,000.00
148,000.00
2,000.00
218,000.00
Ret Increase in Resources $164,000.00
The increase in cash, accounts and notes receivable,
$221,187.44, is represented by $164,000.00 more oash on hand and
$46,000.00 more aooounts outstanding.
The increaee in amounts due from affiliated companies con¬
sists almost entirely of additional advances made during the year
to the Rational Phonograph Company,
The plant has inoreaBed $52,000.00, the principal additions
being aB follows: -
New drums, tanks, &c. , in film plant
at Orange to increase output, approximately $ 5, 600.00
New lamps and cameras a,t Bronx; fixtures
for studio, new studio 2lBt street, II. N. 11,000.00
Hew tools, fixtures, &o. , for project¬
ing kinetoscope plant at Orange 13,000.00
Plant equipment for Battery Supplies Company 7,000.00
Real Estate:
Battery Supplies Co. property, Newark
Gallery and Office building, Bronx
Silver Lake building
Extension Bronx studio
12,200.00
1,800.00
2,500.00
8,000.00
Miscellaneous ItemB
Less; Amounts oharged off (in round figures)
3.000.00
64,100.00
.12,100.00
Net Increase
The liability to the Eastman Kodak Company, $148,000.00,
represents the balance nominally due on purchases of film during
the fiscal year 1908-9. The purohaaes net of returns were
approximately $208,000,00, on account of whioh $60,000.00 waa paid
in cash. We understand that this $148,000.00 will be offset
in part or the whole by royalties whioh will be found to be due to
your company upon a statement thereof being made by the Eaittman
Kodak Company. If that is the ease, this amount will then
disappear as a liability and will be added to the Surplus Account.
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
The business of this Company has been as follows: -
In the books of some of the Companies, certain reserves were
made other than for insurance, which we understand have since been
reversed and which for that reason we have not included in any of
the foregoing statements.
?/Uj.
New York, 9th August, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange , N. J,
Dear Sir:
We beg to report that we have examined the books
and accounts of the
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
EDISON PHONOGBAPH WORKS.
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOGBAPH COMPANY
for the three months ended 3lst May, 1909 and with the exception
of the errors which we have reported to Mr. Westee, we found them
to be correct and in good order.
Owing to the delay in closing the accounts at the
end of your fiscal year, our audit covering the period to 31st May, 1909
could not be begun until long after that date and has just now been
completed. As such a length of time has elapsed a statement of
your busine ss as of that date would be of comparatively little
interest and we therefore do not submit it at this time but we
shall do so at our next audit which will complete the six months
period to August 31st, 1909.
Very truly yours
\JK-
Sfy/rffHf/.&r U/ $$roJ. //m t/yf>jnery
New York, 9th, August , 1909,
Mr. A. Wastes, Treasurer,
National Phonograph Company,
Orange, N, J,
During our examination of the accounts of the
NATIONAL PHONOGEAPH COMPANY
EDISON PHONOGEAPH WORKS
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
EDISON BUSINESS PHONOGEAPH COMPANY
for the three months ended 31st May, 1909 , we noticed a f ew clerical
errors which we reported to Mr, Buehler as follows:
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Voucher 157 May Morton B. Smith & Co.
_ Copper Scale $2,976,75 P.O.B, Destination
Freight paid on same as per Erie R. E.
freight bill in Voucher #314 May $21.85
Not charged to shipper
Film Rebate #0315 A May 7th to Talking Machine Company
Rochester, N. Y. $188.21
Credit Memo 0272 A April 15th for film returned
amounting to $111,10 was not deducted from
their purchases in calculating rebate.
Over credite d 10# on $111.10 - $ 11,11
Film Rebate E 307 Hay 7\h., 1909 Pittsburg Calcium Light Co.
Cincinnati, Ohio. $ 41, 80
Credit Memo. 278 Apl 24, 1909 for allowance in
price amounting to $1.70 was not deducted
from their purchases in calculating rebate.
Over credite d 10# on $1.70 ,17
The following errors in distribution of disbursement
vouchers were noted:
Voucher In favor of Amount Charged to Should be
May 114 John Hardin (Part)$ .48 Neg.Film Subj. Proj.Kinetos
" 579 Edison Phonograph Works " ,50 For.Shipts. Frt.& Exp.
" 380 " " " " 12.75 For.Shipts. Frt.& Exp
" 386 Thomas A. Edison " 5.36 Proj.Kinetos. Neg.Film Subj.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY.
May Voucher #260 in favor of Weston Electric Co. , #13,15
Charged to Maintenance of Tools
Should have been Maintenance of Plant
EDISON PHONOOBAPH WOBKS
May Voucher #2/1 Smith & Nichols #923,66
Charged to Phonographs
Should have been Wax
Summary of Cash Payments for April, 1909
Charged to Accounts Payable #154.172,96
Should have been 15 4, 182.96
Difference #" " Io'7oo
making Accounts Payable Ledger short of Controlling Account in
General Ledger #10.00 and Cash Account in excess of Bank
Balances and Cash Book #10.00. Cash Book balance should be
Very truly yours,
K Of £■">-%
J. S.MOROAN CO.
Dear Sir,
We have to acknowledge receipt of your letter of 13th inet
addressed to Hr. J. P. Morgan Jr, which has been handed to us by
him, along with the draft agreement mentioned therein.
The proposed agreement is having our careful consideration,
but before coming to any definite decision in the matter we awAit
the further information which you promised to furnish to Mr. J. p.
Morgan Jr. and without which we cannot in the meantime proceed
1909. Edison, T.A. - Name Use (D-09-16)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
use of Edison's name, whether authorized or unauthorized, for advertising,
trademark, or other purposes. Among the items for 1909 are letters pertaining
to a contract with Nelson Goodyear, inventor of the "Edison Oxygen
Generator"; to the unauthorized use of Edison's name by La Salle Extension
University of Chicago; and to the use of his name by advertisers of motion
pictures in the United States and Italy. There are also letters regarding a
confidence man reportedly using Edison's name.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include letters pertaining to the "Edisonia" storage battery,
the Edison vitalizer, Edison's Polyform, and the use of Edison's name by
motion picture theaters; letters about children named after Edison; a bulletin
from La Salle Extension University; and documents that duplicate information
in selected material.
Related documents can be found in the Legal Department Records.
Items concerning the use of the name "Thomas A. Edison, Jr." can be found
in D-09-13 (Edison, T.A. - Family).
MEMORANDUM
/jL'IX
Mr. tyer Smith: 1/13/09.
I hand you herewith a Bulletin illustrating the
so- call od ""Edison Oxygen Generator" made under the patents of
Goodyear. We have a oontract with Mr. Goodyear under which we
have the exclusive right to handle this generator, provided we do
a certain amount of business. The point just occurs to me that
by using the word "Edison", with this generator we might be giving
to it a trade name, which might embarrass us in oase we are unable
to handle the number of outfits called for in the oontract. I
wish you would look up this point and advise me.
P. I, D . _ ' _ _
PLD/tW
Steilaooom, Wash. Feb . 26-09 .
Dear Sir:-
Here Is the information I promised you some time ago.
A company calling itself "The Motion Pioture Oo. of Washington,D.C." and
owned by either H.L. Lawrence or B.B.H. Lawrence or both, has been traveling
through the Central States for the last two seasons representing their
company as part of or under the protection of the Edison Co. of Orange.
The most conspicuous part of their posters is "Thos .A .Edison" and
this trade-mark "Under the protection of the Edison Mfg.Co. of Orange, N.J."
I have reason to beleive that the Edison mame &o is used entirely
without the permission or knowledge of the Edison Oo.
They give Canton, 0. as their address but they have no office in
either Washington, D.C. or in Canton, 0. The Canton, 0. Post Office forwards
their mail to them.
I think they are mow showing in Iowa.
I think I can furnish you a photo showing their posters uhtag the Edison
mame and trade-mark.
Their small posters are printed by the Enterprise Printing Co. of
Canton. 0. and the large ones by the Greatwestern Printing Co. of St .Louis.
Trusting this information may be of use to you.
Yours,
H. McKee,
Steilacoom,Wn.
7X7
Steilaooom,Wn. Mar .14-09.
Prank L. Dyer,
Dear Sir:-
I am enclosing blue prints of the posters referred to in mine of
Peb.2Qth. The largest poster is blue and is what is known as anoeight-sheet,
being about 8 by 10 feet, the smaller one is red and a; .three-sheet, about 3 by
7 feet, the little ones are half-sheets, about 22 by 28 lnohes.
All contain the "Motion Pioture Oo," trade-mark "Under the protection
of the Edison Mfg.Co. of Orange, N.J."
The reason X made them on blue printB was because I could not find
all the requisites to make them on gas light paper, however if you think the
clearer print would aid you better,' I will see that they are made for you.
Respectfully Tours,
H .McKee .
■& -/i-v,
Jrj ^ /JuU
y'lf't/ A 'iJ-di- -
v2s£j ^
[FROM GEORGE F. SCULL]
March 26,1909.
Mr. H. McKee,
S^eilaooom, Washington.
Dear Sir:- j
Yours of the 14th in at . enolosing blueprints
of the posters UBed by the Motion Pipture Company of Wash¬
ington, D.C. has been received by Mr.', ''flyer, v/ho direots
me to thank you for sending the same. Mr. Dyer |s of the
opinion that these posters are not so particularly wrong
since they clearly indicate, that the pictures are exhi¬
bited by the Motion Picture Company and not by the Edison
Company, and these pictures may readily: be those manufac¬
tured by the Edison Company, or at least, under its pa¬
tents. ThiB latter cause may be the reason foi'Vthe words
"under the protection of the Edison Manufacturing Com¬
pany", sinoe, of course, this company7 does protect the
users of its film from ary patent litigation;. At the
same time, it would appear that the statement is unneces¬
sary at the present time, and rif this oomp'anjn can be lo¬
cated through their printer, to whom Mr. Dyer has already
written, they will be advised that its is preferable that
#2 .Mr. H. McKee
they should omit the statement.
Yours very truly,
GPS /ARK .
Assistant to Vice-President.
/^Cij
■ ^6-r <***■ ^
'■ & °' C0DE B™. edition
4th JontjlSS®*.:
CALLE HABANA-150 (ALTOS)
Tomas; Av SdisqnSaq.
Dlasallyn Bank
Orange R. T.
Beae Sir r-
Ondar- the: auspices ; and; by speoial .ceoommendatlou:.of : Hr; Springer), Bi8. Vice-.
.ObnaulvitL. this Oity..I taka the:iiberty .of .: direoting.you: this; latter- asking, of .you
the, kindness- to- .alloir.me . the. use. of -your .picture; and.-aana; iov.ba .arfcanpea. on-.: tha. sola
-of: ar.olass.of .■shOBS:.manufaataced:at..my..faotary•.hsc3..in•.Caba.•
-1!he■:.BCn. .Ch.:.aagoon former ..pro7isional;.goberaor of :pnba, .•a'Lso wass-kind.-enOugh
ta. allow ; me; hia .picture : and : name; to- .be. stamped •on.one of .. my- styles and ;;J;. do. not ; doubt
that- .yon; sill; do-. me; this.-.fauori, :thaca. being no. harm. whata7er;jloaa tjQ.yppr : already
• worldwide:., fame. on. the.;aontracy .1 think: thi3 :will:only;.oontribate‘, to stiU. mbra .en-
hanos itr aud..maks...you popular?: all :oyer.
..Awaiting: the .. fayor.of:. your consenting to. .my :ranaa3t.;I .bag to aatiPipate.you my
sincerest: thanks; and: to remain; with; dnei-oouaidecatidn
: Tours moat ; respaotf ally.
7 :a. -tuu^
Ally 7, 1P09.
Ucliter Atlanta Constitution,
Dear Sir:
*1'* at Mention Ima just been directed to the fact that
one or more canvassers urn traveling through' the e«uthr.rn states
* represent in • -ui aM-wd * jucrvn V ,-i -r .
- . "n •u> 0 we Company,
‘ "|I"- * *''■ ■» <«.•>•, * > .1 A.
1” . , U, l,
' “t'<" : Pr op o./. art victim an enlarg?d photograph
ill oil ; ru: l.o :,«•••; 0 .
-- . . -lili P a-> c.-iauor had in addition
d™ a valuable premium, . generally or a bulky nature. The freight
for the premium is then collected in advance with the promise that
delivery will be made later. Obviously time is a mere swindling
concern and as Ur. Edison has no connection with it I think your
rondure should be warned.
Yours very truly,
•IXD/lV/W
General Counsel.
/ MVHOMVr bHOHOGUVbH
J. D. MoCALL
Hon. Thomas A. Eddison,
West Orange, N. J.
Hear Sir:-
The agents of the supposed I.J’Salle Extentior
of Chicago, represent that you are a member of the facult
the said University and a contributor to its literature.//",
This University through its agents are offering ‘for sale j
books called Business 'Administration and a certificate or J*
0 9 kjjf ^
r 'L/fcgf Cth,
a r ^ yf
matriculation into the University, and i
aid them in selling the books and ohter litcrajti
be authorn zed by the said University.
I would thank you to. advise me at^once if yc^i are, i
have beenfin any way connected withfhis supposed University.
Thanking you in advnaco for an early reply, 1 am.
Very truly yours.
August XX, 1909.
Mr. J. D. McCall,
118 law Building,
Charlotte, II. C.
Dear Sir:
Mr. Edison lias given me your letter of August 6th for
reply. He has requested me to advise you that he knows nothing
whatever about the la Salle Extension University of Chicago
referred to in your letter, and is not now nor ever has been
connected with it in any way. As you may know, many people
make fraudulent use of Hr. Edison's name to boom various enter¬
prises, and in all oases where X am able to obtain satisfactory
proof of such improper use of hiB name, I have taken steps, aot-
ing under his instructions, to put a stop to suoh practices,
and in several cases have gone to the extent of bringing suit
to obtain injunctions where the parties refused to discontinue
such practices. If you have in hand any literature, letter
heads, prospectuses, circulars or other matter issued by this
supposed university and claiming ary connection of Mr. Edison
therewith, I would thank you very muoh for oopies of the same
in order that I may take proper steps to protect Mr. Edison and
to prevent the improper use of his name.
HHD/ilH Yours very truly,
General Counsel.
Mr. Frank L. Dyer, Atty.,
Orange, H. J.
Dear Sir:-
I thank you very much for your' prompt reply of Aug.
the 11th, in answer to my letter of Aug. the 6th, addressed to
Mr. Edison. As soon as I am through with the document, will
forward same to you.
I have what purports to he a "Register for 1909 and
1910" of the "La Salle Extention University" entitled "Department
of Business Administration". On the first page in this booklet
it is headed as follows; "La Salle Extention University" :
"Partial list of Officers, Advisory Board, Faculty and Special
Lectureres". Following this announcement in the booklet is a
long list of special lecturers, faculty etc. including President
Taft, William J. Bryant, Whitelaw Reid, Senators Knox and Root';,
and a long list of other celebrities. I have letter* from
President Taft, Senators Roote and Knox, Speaker Cannon, and
Ex-Secretary Shaw and others declaring that they know nothing of
this University, and that they have never been in any way connected
with it.
On page 8 of this booklet, the page on which Mr.
Edison's name appears with .many others, is the following heading;
"La Salle Extention University". "Business Organization, Man¬
ufacturing and Construction," "The text matter relating to these
•subjects was prepared by, Endrew Carnegie", and others, including
the name of Mr. Edison as above stated.
I shall be glad to furnish you with this booklet
soon as I am through with it in court.
Very respectfully yours.
Dear Mr. Edison;
While I was in Italy this spring I
noticed that in every town, however small, there
was a Sain Edison devoted to a moving picture the¬
atre, generally accompanied by Phonograph renditions
If there was a second theatre, it was generally
called the Teatro Cinematograf o , but the first
choice of a name was always Edison. I enclose the
play bill of one at Florence.
Also, you may be interested in the bill
of the Tonbild Theater at Nd'mberg, which was one
of the best moving picture shows I ever saw. They
do this sort of thing a great deal better in Europe
than we do. That is, they have better films and
they run their machines better, so that the effect
is smoother and more artistic. Then the theatres
are better fitted up, more comfortable and are well
worth seeing.
Your3 very truly,
To Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
National Phonograph Company,
Orange, N. J.
*5-3 zvl’-
PIRDTE e FiORI forniti dal premiato Stabilimento di Floricultura P. Gapecchi %
'• . 'Firenze — Via del Servl, 50 — Qierditto Via Lamarmoia — Succursa/e a Fiesole
[ENCLOSURE]
i SdLd EDISON
Premiato Stabilimento di Primo Ordino — Foudato uel 1808
\ Direttore-Pvoprtetario It. REMONDiNl
premiato dalla Seal Casa • lirevettato da 8. A. It. il Conte di l'orbto
Oggi Sabato 3 Aprile 1909 dalle ore 15 alle 23
SPETTACOLO STRAORDINARIO
Cineniatografte Artistiche . della Casa Path6 di Parigi
Coco aii Balio in Maschera
Esllarantisslma Scena coinica della gasa Patltf di Parlgl
NUOVISSIMA
LA flQLIA
del Mulaffiere
Spettacolosa ciiiematograila Drnmmatica coil scene dal voro
in 25 quadri - NUOVISSIMA
PELLEGRINAGGIO ARABO
Benedizione degli Stendardi - Feste popolari
Interessante ciiiematograila dal vero — NUOVISSIMA
Non tutto il male
vien per nuocere
Grande Scena Comica della massima ilarlt^^S*^*
-NUOVISSIMA
_ _
INGKESSO CENTES1MI 30 =
I bambini purchfe accompagnati pagano Cent. 20
Tutti iGIovedl, non feBtlvij.hboro ingresso a ciascun bambino
' ABBONAMENTI SPECIALI PER PAMGLIE
[ENCLOSURE]
Kanigs-Strasae No. 9 neben Konfektion Stock.
PROGRA/A/A
von Mittwoch, 14. bis inkl. Dienstag, 20. April 1909.
I. TEIL.
1. Tonblld I vermltlels Blogrnphon: „Dle Waldhochzeit", vorgetragen von DANNY
GuRTLER, gen. „Der Kfinig der Botafime".
2. »Eine Walrossjagd in der Behrlngsstrasse" prachtvolle aktuelle Aufnahme.
3. „Das Kinderherz“, farbenprflchtig kolorlert.
4. „Der liistlge Beauch“, sehr liumoristlsch.
5. Auxetophon-EInlage zur AusfOllung der entstelienden Pause helm Trommel wechsel:
..Slclllana" aus ..Cavallerla rustlcana", gesungen von JEAN BUYSSON,
kgl. bayr. Hofopernsiinger, MOnchen.
Werners Abschled. ' ' K
Ivolle Nalurnufnahme.
9. Auxetophon-EInlage zur AusfOllung der entstehenden Pause belm Trommelvveclisel:
..Vogellied" aus ..Bajazzo", gesungen von EMMY DESTINN, kOnigl. preuss.
Kammersdngerln.
10- _ III. TEIL.
flj „Derverhangnisvolle Schuss“, Kunstfilm III
lllrll “er Sool4t4 cln6ma,0araphlquo das Auteurs at Gena da lattree, Paris :: CJ! ft
|| || | foaplelt von den KOnatlern dea „Od6on -Theaters11, Paris. |
II. ..Peter’s Cigarette", hochkomlsch.
Jeden Mittwoch vollstflndig neiies Programm.
Sonntag Abend von 8-HUhr grosse Vorstellung
mil fortwfihrend wechseindem Programm.
)ISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
; - Cuk^'J ' -v.
Sept. 11, 1909.
Mr. TBornent Calkin 3, •
250 Fifth Avo
. ' New York City.
"y dear. Mr. Calkins!
. I thank you very’- mu o.h for your latter of
August - 20th to Mr. 'Edison, Which hno he oh' referred to me. She
question -of the use of Nr.' Edison's name by moving picture theatres
in Italy had already been. Drought to ray attention some time ago
and is receiving . attention.
Yours very t ruly,
FID/lW .
Vioo«.preside:it .
■-Mi
Scientific American
Compiling Department
18 West 27T'.'Stheet
New York
Ootober 81, 1909.
, y ilva- I ^
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
10-5th Av. ,
Hew York City.
Dear Sir:-
A
* — J
iL^rtT ^74^
I have reoently purohased a worg published by f
the DeBower-Ohapline Company, Chicago Illinois, en¬
titled " Business Administration", issued under the
auspioies of the Lat Salle Extension University.
In purchasing this work they bring forth the
faot that you prepared oertain articles to be used
as text-matter for "Business Administration" on
"Business Organization, Manufacturing and Construction".
I would appreciate hearing from you that thiB
statement was authentic.
Very truly yours.
Manager^
Hovember 8, 1909
The University Extension Association,
Chicago, 111.
Gentlemen:
1 have in my possession a booklet entitled - "Register
1909-1910 Xa Salle Extension University, Department of Business
Administration," which purports to have been published by your
Association, and which contains the statement that the text
matter relating to the subjects of busiie ss organization, manu¬
facturing and construction was prepared by a number of gentle¬
men of note, including among others my olient, Thomas A, Edison,
iir. Edison states to me that he has no connection with the la
Salle University, and that he never prepared any articles for
its use, and he objects very strongly to the use of his name
in connection with this conoera in any way whatever.
I should like very much to have your assurance that
the unauthorized use of his name and the untrue statement con¬
cerning his preparation of texts will be discontinued immediate¬
ly, and if the same is not forthcoming I shall expect to take
prompt action to effect the discontinuance of such misrepresen¬
tation.
Very truly yours,
General Counsel.
ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
Ur. Prank L.Dyor,
• General Counsel,
Legal Department,
Edison Phonograph, Co.,
Orange, B.J.
My dear Sir:
TA^AttElBysSIOTllNIVEI^irY
Chicago
Novombor 15,1909
JDcpnrtmcntfl
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
ORAL EXPRESSION
ASSOCIATED SCHOOLS OF
DOMESTIC SCIENCE
SCHOOLS OF
INTER-STATE COMMERCE
SHIPPERS FREIGHT SERVICE
RAILROADING
Wo havo in hand your threo letters, one dated the Gth inst.,addroesod
to Messrs .deBower- Chap lino Oo., another dated the 8th inst., addressed to
tho LaSalle Extension University, and a lottor of the suras date uddrossodto
tho LaSalle Extension Association.
In reply to these letters wo beg to say: the booklot entitlod
Register 1909-10tt as issued by tho LaSallo Fxtonsion University, featuring
tho Department of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, containing tho statement that
the text matter relating to certain subjects was proparod by certain
gentlemen of note, including among othors, your client, Thomas A.Edison.is
a statement of fact.
You o on time by saying that Mr.Edison statos that he has no connection
witn tho LaSallo Extension University, and that ne never prepared any .
articles for its use.
Wo novor said that he had, nor never claimed that lie prepared any
articles for tho use of the LaSalle Extension University. Tho article to
which roforonco is mado was an article that was securod by Ur .Win. M. Handy,
for many years, and until recently, editor Chicago Sunday Tribuno, and
IuB+BffUrfd by lIr,Harldy for a Publication, tho name of which had not at
that timebeen determined upon, but tho general subject atas relatod to tho
commercial, industrial and business development of this country. We have
roforred your letters to Mr .Handy for furthof attention.
Wo beg to say, howovor, that inasmuch as Mr.Edison objects to tho use
of his name, that wo will withdraw it.
So far, however, as a claim on your part that any statements that wo
have mado are untruo, we wish to take this opportunity of denying absolutely.
Wo load at no time any thought of associating Mr.Edison with our enterprise,
except only in the statement that the text mattor which forms part of the
Course in BUSINESS ADMINIS THAT ION and is used as collateral reading, contains
an artiolo of Mr .Edison's.
. . 1 Y°uld further say that Mr.Handy securod tho consent to the uso of
this articla three or four yoars ago, I think, and .the no nog raphe or articles
come to us through Mr.Handy, who was Editor-in-chief . I think Mr.Handy can
probably write you a lottor that will straighten out the whole situation, and
you will doub ■floss hoar from hflm in tho course of a few days •
d°B:Mc Vory truly yours, LAf -
ISALg-^TmtSIOy UHiyE^SITY_^
* ADVISORY BOARD:
CHAS. HIGGINS, President
CLIFFORD P. MARYB, Secretary
HERBERT KAUFMAN
C. GEORGE KROGNBSS, Bo
AMERICAN EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION
SIO FISHER BLDQ., CHICAdO , Nov. 22nd 1909.
Up. Prank J. Dyer,
General Counsel, Edison Phonograph Co. ,
Orange, New Jersey.
Dear Sir:
Your 'letters of November 6th and 8th, addressed
to DeBower-Chapline Company and the La Salle Extension
University, have keen referred to me.
Kie facts in regard to the use of Mr. Edison's
article are as stated in their letter in reply to you.
Have delayed reply to your letters because I have
been going over my letter files in order to find the •
original letter which authorized the use of Mr. Edison's
article. The article used in our Business Administration
was originally written by Mr. Edison for the Eleotrical
World, and on May 10th 1905,’ Mr. T. C. Martin, the editor
of that publication, whom you probably know, authorized
its use by us in a letter which did not indicate. that Mr. ;
Edison's oonsent was neoessary, inasmuoh as while granting
the use of this article, he specifically stated to use one
by Mr. Mikola Tesla it would be neoessary to ask Mr. Tesla's
permission beoause Mr. Tesla had copyrighted it in his own
in spite of the fact that I am surd that our legal
title is quite correct, I would not be ia party to the use
of an article by' Mr. Edison without Mb oonsent. I
trust though that he will give Ms oonsent, but of course,
if he wishes I will see that the article is withdrawn from
NATIONAL ELECTRIC LIGHT ASSOCIATION
November 29, 1909,
Prank L. Dver, Esq.,
Bcosident National Phonograph Companv,
Orange,
N. J.
Dear Mr. Dyer:
Please acoept ray thanks for your kind letter of sympathy
which is very muoh appreciated. You put the oase about right, although
somehow unreasoning human beings dislike to lose on any terms those they
Please aooept my thanks also for the information as to your
legal training. The University in Washington is a good alma mater,- —
next to the Edison Laboratory.
With regard to your favor of November 24 and the letter of Mr.
Handy which X return, I would say that I am somewhat familiar with the
oiroumstances, but feel about all this kind of work that these people
rather take advantage of one's courtesy and good natu-e. I had an ex¬
perience of my own with this same institute, where they practioally
lifted an artiolo of mine out of a Government document, fixed H up
to suit themselves, and then sent me the proof. It appeared as though^
I had written it for them. I insisted that the approval of the Govern¬
ment should be secured, but outside of that I seemed to have no power to
make them state that I had not written it for them as an original produc¬
tion. Being a Government dooument it was available to anybody, and, for
my own sake, I was glRd to look over the proof.
Unless I am muoh mistaken, the correspondence whioh led up to
the Edison incident was aooompanied with the idea given to mo that
Edison was ready and willing to have *he article reprinted. In fact I
oould almost swear that X consulted with Edison about it, but it is two
or three years ago, and one's memory gets vague on suoh details. It
seems like an easy and a oheap way gyy of soouring good material and then
making it appear original and obtained at groat oost.
Yours truly,
"/T
Exooutive Secretary,
1909. Edison, T.A. - Real Estate (D-09-17)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
purchase, rental, and sale of land and buildings. Included are letters
concerning property in Menlo Park, Glen Ridge, and West Orange, New
Jersey; in New York City; and along the Hudson River in New York. Also
included is correspondence from the period 1906-1909 pertaining to property
purchased for Thomas A. Edison, Jr., in Burlington, New Jersey.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include unsolicited offers of land for sale, routine
correspondence regarding upkeep and tax assessments, and documents that
duplicate information in selected material.
/(tfzXfcu^-4 ( S'f •
frank l. dvisr,
MEMORANDUM
l/l6/09.
I hand you horoYfith a memorandum from Mr. Weber to Hr.
Edison, on tho subject of selling the plant, of the Edison Storage
Battery Co . at Glen Ridge. The difficulty in the way ia that
the honda of the company are secured "by a mortgage on this property
an well an tho other aaoetB of tho Battery (!o. V/e own only a
minority interest in the honda. Book up the rights of tho bond¬
holders in this Bto.te and 3ee vdiat has to be done with them in
order to diopooe of the property.
FLD/lWff F. L. D.
CyJhomabUf Carton.
TRe Edison Portland Cement Co.
T'1'2raPtl' Freight and Passenger Station, NEW VILLAGE, N. J. ^ -T* ' ’ at,°
zr” P. o. ADDRESS. STEWARTSVILLE, N. J. SSS
tax matters on the various properties along the Hudson River
by correspondence and am fast getting them into pretty good
shape, hut thought best to make one trip up there.
I saw John Woolcock in PeekskilX on Tuesday, and
as he is very conversant with all the Township and County col¬
lectors and various people in that locality, was able to get
about all the necessary information. X also arranged with him
to measure up the cordwood in the woods on the Dunderberg tract
for Howard Soandell. He knows Scandell very well and thinks he
is just a little Blippery. X instructed Woolcock to see if he
had performed his part of the contract properly in the manner
in which the wood was to be cut, also to ascertain if he had
hauled away and sold any wood during the period of the contract
for which he had not remitted the proceeds to you. It is just
possible that he may have sold a lot of wood that was not paid
for, as there was no one to watch him. Woolcock says he can
find this all out without exciting Scandell's suspicions of
any dishonest intent and if we find he has disposed of any that
4 ,
-2-
is unpaid for, we will have him settle up for hack payments
before releasing the lot that he has now in the woods ready
for shipment. Will have this all straightened out in a few
days and report to you the result.
With reference to redeeming the Seymour-Worden
farm that was sold for taxes Sept. 24th, 1908, I enclose a
letter from E, D. Stannard, County Treasurer, of Brewster,
N. Y. , which gives the amount necessary to redeem same. You
will notice there are three clippings of advertisements of said
sale, numbered ao follows: No. 2, No. 12 and No, 13. If what
John Woolcock says is true, you are only interested in re¬
deeming Nos. 12 and 13. He says the No, 2 tract of about three
acres you never have had any title to and do not own, although
you have paid the taxes on same for two or three years past.
He says that is a part of the old Westchester & Putnam R.R, bed
which went with the Bala of Bald railroad bod . to Mr. Palmer.
He seemed so positive about it and so familiar with every bit '
of this property that I am inclined to think it is true. Also
in looking over the J.ist of properties in Judge Elliott's pri- '
vate book, I find the two traots Nos, 12 and 13 all right, but
no record anywhere of tract No. 2, Edison-Bachelor Co. , so that
if you will read’ Mr. E. D. Stannard* s letter you will see that
you will require $32.68 to redeem the Worden farm.
Please note also what Mr, stannard says about
Bigning the enclosed reoeipt for $5.60, which he says can be
used in part payment, I BuppoBe he means that . this will clinch
the matter until the redemption papers are properly made out,
or it would he just the same if you send the check for $32.68,
which as X understand is what is wanted to close the matter.
John Woolcook says there is a tumble-down old
house on the tract, in which he allowed a man to move in when
you quit operations there, free of rental if he would keep hie
eye on the property and rather protect it. Said man is still
in the house. Woolcock Bays redeem these properties by all
means, as they can be sold for quite considerable, if you desire
to do BO.
Also find enclosed three tax notices for ta$(eB
due for 1908, I think, on this same property. The one amount
$3,34, marked "taxes on Edison-Bachelor" , is the one Woolcock
Bays you do not own and should not pay. If you remember that
ub true, of course, this you will not want to pay. The other
two, respectively, $6,03 and #6.12, are correct arid check
should be made for the amounts and mailed to George Reichart,
R. P. D. Ho, 2, Peekskill, H. Y. However, before these taxes
are paid it would be proper to await the return of the redemp¬
tion notice from E. D, Stannard that the property has been re¬
deemed. I also enclose tetter from John Woolcock relating to
the same transaction. If I have not made the whole matter
plain to you, kindly let me know.
Woolcock sayB the State Prison is being built
just north of the Dunderberg tract and that they are very likely
to require your 195 acre tract to add to their property or
carry out their plans, so that this property may come into con¬
siderable value before you know it.
When you are through with the enclosed papers,
kindly have same returned to me to put on my file for record,
and oblige*
355
MEMORANDUM
Hr . Dyke : z/z/09 ,
I hand you correspondence v/ith Mr. John 0. Heald in
reference to the purchase hy ub of the property of the Went Orange
Ice Co., cxceusive of buildings and machinery. I also hand you in
a sealed envelope the title papers which Hr. Heald has left with me.
I viish you would take up this matter right away and sec that the
title in the property is good before vro pay pay out any money.
If there j.B any point that is not contained in these papers, let me
know and I will explain.
ELD/l WV/
F. L. D.
[ATTACHMENT!
This is a memorandum to keep in Mind the
the mortgage on the Burlington property is
March and September, or semi-annually, whic
terest on $2250, which is $56.25, payable t
A. McCluskey.
fact that
due each
h is 5^ in-
o Katherine
<6 ■ oJ oLm-4 -
[ATTACHMENT: FROM FRANK L. DYER]
May 8,1907.
Dear Tara : -
yourn of the 7th imit, in received, and I will
take up the tux matter with Mr. Randolph an soon as possible
As I figure it, the interest on the mortgage amounts to
$112.50 and the tuxes to §30.45, making a total outlay of
§142.95 annually. You are paying at tho rate of §15, per
month, a total of §180. per year, leaving a balance in
your favor of §37.05. This will be somewhat more than two
months ovur, so that it. will certainly bo all right for you
not to bother about paying the rent this month, and possi¬
bly next month, but I will look up the exact figures and
let you know.
Your father lias returned from the South and seemB to
be in fine ohape. Ho telle me ho had a pleasant time, ol-
tho I understand that he was very busy.
I am glad that you are both doing so well, and will
4°ok forward to tho asparagus. With boat regards, I am -
Yours very truly,
Burton Willard, Esq.,
L Burlngton, N.J.
__ _ _
[ATTACHMENT]
Mr. Miller: -
I see no reason why the mortgage on the Burling¬
ton property should not he paid. If Mr. Bdison wishes to
have this done I will take the proper steps.
'Xofa -Mt fa
[ATTACHMENT]
IBLIC j p t t COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS
A. W. Sreaaar
Seal Eatatr ilttaurattrs
332 HIGH STREET
'EYANCINC Burlington, N. /., June 19, 1908.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer,
Orange, N.J.
Dear sir:-
Yours in re mortgage on farm held by Mrs. Mociusky,
reoeived. If you will send me certified oheok for the amount of
mortgage, Jsspo. 00 and interest to date I will have Mrs.
MoOlusky cancel the mortgage and the county clerk discharge it
firom record and return it to you. Add twonty oents for clerk's
fee for discharging.
Yours very truly,
i. • ■<
1 - ;
[ATTACHMENT]
NOTARY PUBLIC , ( # . COMMISSIONS!
A. M. Irtaapr
®pal lEatatf ilnaarattrp
332 HIGH STREET
surconveyancing Burlington, N. June 20, 1908.
Mr. prank L. Dyer,
Montclair, N.J.
Dear sir:-
Whon I answered your letter in regard to the mort¬
gage on the farm I supposed it was due. sinoe then l have seen
Mrs. MoCluskey and find the mortgage is not due until Maroh
26th. 1909.
Mrs. MoCluskey will not consent to have the mortgage
paid off until it is due unless the interest is paid in full
to that time. If you are anxious to pay it off and are wil¬
ling -jio pay interest up Maroh 26, 1909 she will accept the
money, otherwise she insists that it must remain.
Yours very truly.
[ATTACHMENT]
Mr. Harry F. Miller!
In reference to the Burlington property,
you will see from the attached letters that Mrs McClusky will
not. consent to have the mortgage paid off until it falls due
on March 26th, 1909. I suggest that you make a note of this fact
and Bring up the matter at that time in order that the mortgage
yjo.k-yr
________ • ^2> r'o.oo.
-644-
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Harry j>. Ml Hors 4/1S/09.
In reference to the enclosed hill for taxes in
Hew York, amounting to $1775.47, less interest, I took up the
matter with Mr. Eelser and he says he wao under the impression
that tho property had hean inor eased in valuation from §98,000 •
$110,0000. Under tho circumstances the increase from §98,000 to
§110,000 is not unexpected because he tolls me that all property
has been increased in valuation this year. Under the circumstances
I do not see anything to do but pay the bill.
E. I. D.
• ekd/ivw
[FROM ISAAC W. WALKER]
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
d m P. -
isiiy X, 1009.
Mr. Charij.08 3/, 33rasso'ur,
• \ 116 i're;nont Ave. ,
. 1 . Omncn, , jv , . -
.Hoar Sii- : \ • . ' N
: \ return horovif a tile tw0 COpj.,.s „f 3hol.t leaao. for
■ ,1 ::<j. m t„ ailc, a.. B,,r ,ll= „,rlJt(ld
-us* ..Xij-nauuJre . Xru;.3uuoh on t,to notation in reference- to renewal
°'*i“ lc'a'ie Uiiv^n-.-r ..■oar ;jia oeen put j;. a if fo rent pr.»v-te of
tb.,,0 v.vo copies, it uif;JK ui ft LI ^ in # one „at ir,
c, j.n *.u. p.opc. place and this . notation .in the first
part of. the loaae on the Plank page.
Tour a very truly, . • *••••
I VAV
‘Snc-
Prlvato Secretary,
Me.
HELM & KNIGHT
Ufa
Newark, N.J. June 9, 1909.
Harry I’. Miller, Esq., o.) v Q .
Edl Hnn^Iaborat ory , llU^uJ2-0 Tc^-K
» • w. ■
Orange, N.J,
Bear Mr. Miller:- AU*** ^
c^ Xt^
The gentleman
hunt on Mr. Edison* s propert;*
just "been to see me to j/5??S<3Uj.d , xx xlo
fish. This i s the same gentleman who/
stealing of wbod fran the prtip«yi>v J
me that people are fishing tEerewi
he 1b willing to act as a constable t
if he may have a permit for himself
He further advises me that some of the land whioh~
he understands belongs to Mr. Edison, is being plowed up
nnrt ^ltiVa4ed' J’°SBibly tkis nay be with your Jcnowledge
and permission, but 1 feel you should be advised.
•khih ?ou 4881118 hlm to v/atoh the property, and are
I Sh0Uld flBh» w111 y°u kindly make out a
se™ it So^? ’ £ranting hlm thi 8 PriTllee8, and
Bfiion, and
H;he fish, <
Very respectfully yours,
k/v
jc)j^zlc
S€~ .
P1 h;
^ M
*t i
*9 1909
J\axa\<A'V*
t's'r^ir-'- ^ -r- - — -? — ~, v .<
/t&k^ /£-?*-*- . <J?P c .^i*. c£iT-f ^
<==^^ «-*-*-.-*•*_ ^ t <3—**- C-^C
A. 7 // S ^ ^ s* V2
/Z^tt ~t*-CC<_si^ yr -V^-C. v/i/^/^^.
^ ^*&<U ^ P-,\
-<^ £jz£l
,
/H <£a
y .
~V'/
(!^^t ',
^7,^, ^ C^-'
2<L>=»
s£^jOZ€~ j
/6^~*y'C'-7-^-' e r^Cs^=^z
^L^ZZlsU^^ + ^ ^ y ^
^/^-ixii. <yy f r
November 1st, 1909.
M"
Dear Jiadam:-
We notice that the mortgage on your property
#10 Fifth Avenue, expires January 11th, 19^0.
We write to inquire if it is your intenticnto
replace same. If so, we have several clients to whom we
would be pleased to submit your application.
Hoping to be favored with same, we are
n
jesflectfulfy ,
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCDPES AND FILMS.
^^omattQ'&d'uioa. 10 Fifth Avenue, New York cable ai
Deo. 2nd, 1909.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice-President, Qp^'
Edison Manufacturing Co. , .
Orange, U. J".
Dear Sir:-
I have your latter of the 1st enclosing a letter
from Mrs. D. Kuhlmann who intends to sell her property ad¬
joining the Studio. X will investigate this, and advise you
the first of the week.
In relation to negatives prepared for Poreign ship-
a
ments, I will make^report to you on Monday of this matter in
detail. I suppose that we shall want to ship the negatives
for all the releases after January 1st.
Yours very truly,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
Mr. Horace 0. Plimpton,
Bronx Studio.
Dear Sir:
Regarding the attached letter, I agree with you that the
property of Lire. Kuhlraann would not he of any material value to us,
particularly sinoe, if we huild a new studio it will probably be
located at Orange. I ,wish, therefore, you would tell Mrs. Kuhlmann
that we do not care to consider the offer,
YourB very truly,
fld/iww
Vice-President,
1909. Edison, T.A. - Unsolicited Correspondence -
Advice - General (D-09-1 8)
This folder contains routine correspondence suggesting improvements
in Edison's inventions, asking him for advice on technical matters, or
requesting his assistance in improving or promoting inventions. Also included
are unsolicited letters from inventors about their work.
A sample of less than one percent of the documents has been selected.
The selected items contain Edison marginalia.
OX U) in ' ' — w
v £.<2.e-«J-C~<~w* ^ Li ”ttet VOU-tTh (
. C^-enj^t) \s~c*A-orf
(Z.t-**.C.<-w« ^c Cj ~CUjt AAj(u-*,T <OJ£^e>
<^V dvC l*u- aX^'-'s — tI/> c(— de-^?vvC»-w«»L
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■ ~J ,:■ . "
_ ^ f L/*. _
_ _
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<£~
£S/dL ■*£./& l--atl\ _ -■6w-/C<tAt\
4a/ SL
r'^-0- J ^ (iyOv.
A<<Cz^ a4&-±z
hovuu U'J'JU-vJf
Mr. h. F. Miller,
[ frown ;^swr&C
Baltimore, Jan. 7th. 1909.
cdhtLv~r*rv -t-"£~U-e- ^,njc*wwi~~JH <A>ert^-«
Sect, to mos.^-A. ;
Dear sir:- !' .Cfe* « ‘rf TU^A.
/Ut-tKjru s. '~f 5A*»v> UJ-&AKN* U«C CUr«C^vVv*~V I
Your esteemed favjp of the 5th.. inst. in reply to one , j
from me of rec.ent date, addressed to Mr. Edison, duly roooivod. |
It would appear, that you have not entirely understood my I
communication, as it was intended ra.th.er as a. s
rathpr than a query. £*-»,' t+ r
As before stated, I m ‘
also in the pest, conducted e^good ucKtl pf expor-imontaj
the present time, am wr it in^p'IT&frTisbr'pfc ptfpj^nfir tici ds~qn. elec¬
trical, and other scientifio\pP^49ftt.s Jfor.^A»Pferrj^i^'tSiit{U^'jSun.
one on "How mes.st.ges are transmitted bywifeltoss**7- app ear ing last C*'“V
Sunday. I mention this, merejfej# ca^Lyp^] ttAettWXjHsF’- tn e fact,/
to.t.t I cm a practical person, 'eno-'no (ifanlt**, ax^ik&dlSin this s <&-/7
ject, .as we are all supposed to be more or lessnerrati^ on some ^
:ub ject or. other. f \f
■Hot /being situated at the present time/ so ttsEft x could/"
<6rry on experimentation along 6}£EkLwie referred "to, in my pre-
ious letter, my object was, to cEfll Mr. Edisons attention, to it,
-d if such were possibly the casoi as it wouifli i^ear^ihai. it is,
at the subject of possible incrj(tsd»^3li«3igw-‘CT,*^5OT£lte^
•ng a current of given voltage and amperage, as against j
TsrlthVno current flowing, had not been investigated, thT
.win hii unsurpassed Laboratory facilities, would possible
ap\\or direct that it bo taxon up.
\ \\ \f neither recall record of experimentation along that lino,
• norVcan ay experts recall it.
\. rlt is not clear that any commercial value would accrue
along\thiV'|iine, yet the possibilities. I do not say probabilities,
would\inciide 'that of. the conductor being found of less woight. than
before^ ad thin if it should by chadoebe so found, would, if the
differenceVes' of any appreciable amount, bo possibly of commercial
application J
®P subject, if new, would of course have tho general
interest, th\t; attaches to scientific investigation.
ThVmodus °P°rail(ii of experimentation along this line, 1 ®
suggested, inia simpio form in my previous letter.
. Regirding the suggestion made by Mr. Edison, to confer
with the experts of the Hopxins, would say, that I understand, that
*k*5=«te*e4*hey dropped their course in Elecrieal Engineering, sane
yeti's ago, end that t&eir brandies include the higher courses in
tlie languages, history, pathology etc. etc. end my desire was to
go to "headquarters" as it were, with the thing, as my admiration
of Mr. Edison, has always been very great, end 1 should prefer to
see, any discovery, if such bo possible, along that lino, come out
as a result of Mr. Eaisons* research, inasmuch as 1 um unable to eaay
carry it out.
Trusting that my motives in the matter, may no w bo clear
to yon, X am
Very respectfully yours,
[ATTACHMENT]
TJWr - o» e/cci^r >
Baltimore, Doc. 29th. 1908. ^=?//
Mr. mos. A. Edison,
Dear Sir:-
0110 writer is
past
Electrician, aixiV
_ _ ; '
devoted some time to experimental worx. In a conversa^J
/' *h£/ f
tion a few days ago, with Dr. (w. p Mont^l of this c ifoy/ the
question was raised, as to whether Electricity has weight, that oou]
possibly bo measured.
In thinning the matter over, the writer fails to recayf
having heard of experiments along that lino, and while it is v^ry
linoly that that question has boon investigated, it is barely pos¬
sible that it has not, und' as he has at the present time little
opportunity for experiment, he is taxing the- liberty of calling
your attention to it.
Y/ith a delicately balanced scale, supplied with insulated
contact points in one of the pens, connected to a suitable source
of supply, it would be possible to place in the pan, coils of var¬
ious windings , the terminals supplied- with metallic tips, which when
the coil was placed in position, would establish connection with she
points. Ihe coil being carefully balanced, with no current flow¬
ing, it would then be possible, when current was caused to flow
through the coil, to seer tain whether the balance "was disturbed, and
if so., to acortcin the exact emount of change in weight. It would
of course, be necessary to have all the parts of the soalo, construct
[ATTACHMENT]
12.)
od of brass, or older nua-raagnotio material, to remove ail
source of error by reason of the magnetic offaor of the coil.
There are of course many other and. bettor ways of investig¬
ating the matter., that will suggest themselves to you.
It is true that there is probably little of a commercially
valuable nature, liaeiy to result from investigation along this line,
but it would be interesting to Know, whether a cuargod conduct¬
or weigns more than before, enu vAiotaor a conductor, chargoa with a
nigh voltage, unu consequent lessor quantity, wouia weigh less tnun
one carrying a current of lesser voltage, and greater quantity, or
whether the current is merely a form of vibration passing over oho
conductor, without appreciable weight.
Very respectfully yours.
WHITE & HORTON,
MECHANICAL. AND CONSULTING ENGINEERS.
New method of burning K
folS (h-u-j t-y^Cvr-**
. AC ^ A
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fyy$yo ,?An< W frcLty fh^O h^h>-
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/C-^ — ^d^<-A-<£4> ^ £*-Ar**-'llly ^£^jC*-6 I Id^uUtrn^ •
WHITE & HORTON,
MECHANICAL. AND CONSULTING ENGINEERS.
New method of burning Lime end Brick.
Henderson, N.C ,.
fck+ts/—- ^ £yC/— (7~ZQ~ Cl&.
.£zj£t T£?'ai=^
^ a^-A^
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^ 4w >~~4, fyc^ ^u^t
10jJ^a f£> h*
a*.
WHITE & HORTON,
MECHANICAL AND CONSULTING ENGINEERS.
New method of burning Lime and Brick.
Henderson, N.C-,
...190 .
V Mj do
7
P-J*
/U^r
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^ s>v & tfiprw ~7^ce^>
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^****4,'**™/ ,
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WHITE & HORTON,
MECHANICAL. AND CONSULTING ENGINEERS.
New method of burning Lime and Brick.
. Hon<ler”"' N.C,_ izt-. - 190
-£Xa,
^ ^ ^ <w^A 4^. #
~ /c^w
■T<Vk ' ^MyS 1
telephone: 13,4. BROAD
c»»Lt Adore miT BHIPILLUS. NE\
Sl'SlSSfS
SSnriiHSffVmranc?'^
■ V ,. ■• Vi..!!-' !";; '• ,'i'r -. ’ .'r
‘MfflSaSSwSfSr
0l|tppt«g lUUBtrat^ J- W, DAWSON 8TE
pipping SUttatrateii (Emttpatuj
PUBLISHERS
116 produce Exchange building
\./| New, York City_
K7<y
A -tf-K
¥■
Thomas A. Edison, Esq,
Went Orange
&
y*
P
Dear Sir:-
\<^ ^ S ,
s'
should 3 ike to inquire whether in view oF
<i£
by collision of the White Star Steamer "Republic"
Ll
‘V-V{>
^nt Iors^
, yoti consi^rf¥^t
a3D feasible to develops some such arrangement as is hints* ‘
327 of our this week’s paper, clipping of which we encloses
In view of the practicability of determining how far. t)
Cvvtrnt£l/vw-k^ /
shore a break exists in a s-teamer cable, it seems to us possible that"
-some, such "sphere ofj influence" el ectrical 3y, as intimated b^oiir con-
..'-tributor, might be within the bounds of development. Ifyyou think so
or if you have given the matter any consideration what^rer,
be particularly pleased to have your opinion,
Awaiting your kind advices, we are
Yours very truly';
SHIPPING ILLUSTRATED CO.,,
per iAnr^
[ENCLOSURE]
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_ ”____ _ , _ ! _ _ _ _ _ &&> ,
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rl
IIP. SlxouUB A* Edison,
Orange, H,J,
Dear sir»
pardon me for
— Jk CL A^fz-
. >.
treBpaealnfl on your TOlunbla tine, but It Id for hwaanitv'*
~t/Co **f— 4h^cX1<o O^Mrmvwwwvj
sake tint X wish to lay a natter before yon aa it may poaalbly lntereot yon and I
4- Vv-''v.«m Lkt C®o-«Jg, -£-*-'!*«*— » 1
1 know that ‘Wit^ero 1b one peraon In this world.who ban makp use of the auggeatttm
1 moko, It Is yon, v , /| /f . _
Tb*iw-o»£v»»yivo-»£,
Hardly a day paaaea whan'*nne does not read of Coal pine Disasters oanaed
IrC. 4-,
hy explosions and that la what first made me study. C, \ r / 1
ULoU.^JLv<t flXXw jr*, CW - \
Uy lather being a Blacksmith, we hoys would frequently tnim a hamewr and O'
Put a drop of water on the striking aurfaoo and hit a red hodxilrnnd tlio result^
which was that the oontaot always gave a loud report like the dlaoharge of a pistol.
HOW, where there' is a dlaoharge of that kind, there Mat ha f ores and It' can only
he caused hy the water oomlng In oontaot with the red hot iron and being confined
hy hootier surfaoe It cause b this loud roport. Why should not such foroe he naod
In the Coal Pinas so aa to do away with the use of the present dsy powder, the
ftunea of which now combine with the ooal dust o ore ring the Interior of the mines
gradually and the very first flame striking It at a favorable moment, tha mine la
a roaring blase In an Instant, How, this Is ay theory, but I may ho wrong.
How, i have experimented a little, hut not to the extent I wish I
.have dona for, I aa first K very busy and second l have not the mechanical
knowledge to perfect snoh a devloe,
# 2.
It seems to me that a cheaply constructed iron cartridge, soy 1» diameter
and 4" long.and part or all filled with caat iron borings, heated by electricity
to a red hot heat into which then is injected eater with a proper portion of
sulphuric sold, I lm on from oxporlmont that it would explode with great force.
Shis cartridge, of course, would have to he inserted in an opening drilled in the
ledge of coal and bp force, or otherwise water spot be gotten to it when the
cartridge is heated.
now, if this can be aoooqplised , powder could be done way with for the use
of coal ml non and the air wcnld be purified by water .gasesi instead of by the Ames
of powder, which readily forms a combination with the coal dust and creates an
explosive oubstnnoo, tfcioh waits for the moment to be ignited to oanse the loss
of life and property,
I would kindly ask you whether you would not wish to consider this matter.
I am not Interested, neither am 1 after any money returns nor glory, 1 am Just
putting this matter to you and X hope you will make the best use of itiin serving
humanity that you can.
erncst e. Handle
Eewistoum
Illinois
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ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH.
PUBLISHED BY THE PULITZER PUBLISHING CO.
St. Louis. Mo.
Aug. S3. 1909
J +
Dear Sir:-
It has struck
^ JJi
/
■ft .
ILOA.C14-
that the prjKigijLje ojf the Thermos Bottle bm
he applied to the household refrigeratoA or ice-box, so a? to make the/
supply of ice last
Lh uLb ^.(vLy o.
Tj writo yc " '
housekeeper'
be applied to cold storage rooms
think it is practicable,’ apply theUi!cLea, as I am a newspaper
no facilities for experimenting. ' ^<U'-»-.-fcu-CL-C>
Yours sincerely.
OlA. „
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH. js5S»
PUBLISHED BY THE PULITZER PUBLISHING CO.
St. Louis, mo. ' Aug. 25, 1909
Thos. A. Edi
West
Dear Sir:-
On Aug. 25rd. I wrote you suggesting that the principle of the
Thermos bottle could doubtless be applied to the household refriger¬
ator or ioe box, with the idea of conserving the ice supply for the
family; or to the cold storage room, so that less ioe would be needed.
In case you conclude to experiment along these lines and find the
idea practicable and remunerative, don’t forget me. I have neither
money nor time to experiment, but thought it a pity to let the idea
go to waste.
Yours sincerely,
son. Esq. ,
Orange, H. J.
m 9J1 ®o9
w/>4
FLIPPIN & JONES
COTTON
Mr Thomas A. Edison
Orange, New Jersey
Near Sir:-
Xiujt U trvv. (H-cri
~tte$ cfi~LLd* *
£*!L&L,
Hovember, 11th '09.
Ssd2
I am in the cotton
As you may note from this business headi]
trade on the Memphis market and am interested in all th:
(q C--''’ — c-' * ex^w
with the staple. I, in the course of my work, noticed th^t t$e cotton
i havifr
1 to do
fibre is susceptible to frictional^eoixiatty'-genejs
rubber barrel of a fountain pen, and will lift quiti
;ed. on Jthe hard
l imd weight in
proportion to the size of the magnet. I have sunken to one or two of
my friends about it, men who profess to know, something about electricity,
and they say it would be impossible to develope a magnet powerful enough
to draw seed cotton from the bolls, and so to make a practical cotton
picker by ine^nB of such power. The cotton fibre is estimated at one
third the total weight in a bulk of seed cotton, so the magnet would have
this double weight of seed to lift, besides the clinging tendency of the
fibre to the bolls.
I would like very much to hear from you on this subject, and to get
your invaluable opinion. Hoping that you may find time to think of this,
and to write to me about it, I beg to remain,
■Very truly yours,
\\ ^r* Thomas A* Mi 6 Olivet **
■\*.f Llewellyn Park, 0rartee7'H!jT”^
3 vytcpui^ Vtl?ic*^ t$A lojci; O-Oogj^o
cJh+*<A i>*i*-u*
* i,ax siri-
I write to suggest (something to you that X <fcave had in
cuxc tsrtKfC f *gjp
mind for a long time, and which comet up etgain more strongly than
ever just at this time, in that the Ngw Theatre which has just
heen erected and opened to the public is not satisfactory""s<r'f‘ar— '
as its acoustic properties are concerned. Seated in the fifth
row from the stage, one can hardly hear what the actors are saying.
This also applies to the top gallery of other theatres
and to the top gallery of the Metropolitan Opera House. When
the actors do not talk sufficiently loud, they cannot he heard
with comfort by those who are anxious to hear distinctly. The
same trouble is experienced in many of the Churches in the city.
It has oocurred to me that you could invent some method,
either on the principle of the wireless telegraph, or by arranging
a series of invisible wires to take up the sounds coming from the
actors' voices and carry them to each gallery, and in this way
Mr. Edison
11/12/' 09.
give the audience greater pleasure in hearing distinctly without
straining themselves.
This same principle, it seems to me, could he applied to
large open air meetings or large meetings held in Madison Square
Garden. If from the speaker there were radiating wires to all
sections of the Garden, , a speaker with a good voice oould he heard
everywhere, hut as it is, it often happens that a speaker cannot
he distinctly heard within thirty or forty feet.
I am confident that if you would look into this matter
you would he able to develop something, and perhaps patent it, that
would do you credit and please a great many people.
I shall he pleased to have a few lines from you on this
subject.
HWH/GB
Yours truly,
ecftti Ja£.(L«.^> «'/<?•*•
t,ml "*i:i in“p°lis ®
sir. Ihomas. A. Edison ^TS ^ s ^ - _
S^rsir.-*'"’ “•J‘ e(J# v??-
Have you take fflptioe mi ssing
on the telephone ? Well i ^mqfc^E^^SgBjmbe somthingwich
would take- the orders or «T?^Oncl o e no£1odTr*is^'in the
office or the office is closet or in any dJfne of bussines,
or if one is engage in somthing or in a conVeraaftion wich
is annoying to break of, on acount the phone.
Now my idea is this, if you put one of your records from a
talking machine conect same with the receiver of the phone
with an attachment on to the record and have the record
wind up by a spring or by eleotriotity and the record large
enough to receive more then one order or message, you could
manufacture them in different size arcording to the bussines
one is doing, and by each message so arranged that as soon
the message ends the record stops and ready for annother
message and so on, the record i think could be used over again.
Mow i belief there could be some arrangment in conection with
the ham-er on the bell wich would lift ahe reoeiver for taking
the message and trops the receiver in place wen the mensage
ends .
Well Mr. Edison i had thid Idea for some time put i dondt
know wath todo with it so idecided to send you this letter
ahd if you £.ould make annything out of it i know that you
will not forget me.
Hoping\ that i dondt have taking your time useless, i am
| Very truly yours
1909. Edison, T.A. - Unsolicited Correspondence -
Personal (D-09-25)
This folder contains routine personal requests and fan mail. Included are
letters asking Edison for biographical and other personal information,
educational advice, information on lightning rods and x-rays, charitable
contributions, loans, and other favors. Among the items for 1909 is a marginal
note by Edison regarding his boyhood readings at the Detroit public library.
A sample of less than 10 percent of the documents has been selected.
The selected items contain Edison marginalia.
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THE CENTURY CO.
PUB. isHERS
UNION-SQUARE-NEW;YORK
3L
BGar sir!- wif *£
If ^o/?“tlWh Mis' C l nturyDi c t filial* and Cyo]
pedia end Atlas we are confident that you have found it i
useful that tho two new volumes which we aro seeding, you
with our compliments |/ill he of ^rvi co^ \~
>nary and Cyolo- J
m“tfi elctjEeT
As is explained in tho prefatory note, in¬
cluded in tho first of these volumes, they/ have been made
necessary by the notable advance, especially in the sciences
and the arts, since the publication of the original work - -
an advance which involves a new vocabulary of very great ex- <gT
tent, and numerous new applications off oiler Vords. /«} (O
In addition to the definitions of these new .
words and senses many subjects of recent importance are //
treated in encyclopedia articles! and all of the definitions (/
and articles have been written by specialists of high reputa¬
tion. In the second volume is included an addition to The
Cyclopedia of Names, in which no little space has been devoted
to men and women of . achievement, to recent political and geo¬
graphical changes, to new institutions, and to important re¬
cent events.
If you are disposed to give us an opinion of
the value of these two volumes, your courtesy will be greatly
appreciated.
THE CONSUMERS’ COAL CO.. Inc.
1417 IT STREET N. W.
ROBERT N. HARPER
WILLIAM B. SORSBY .
ROBERT H. HOVE *
'je-j'- Ujcn
C *yfl uo CLtnrrtcA <vtrwv*
A '\ *
COAL SOLD TO MEMBERS
PRACTICALITY AT COST
DIVIDENDS ON STOCK *
VvIX *AA
WASHINGTON. D. O. ■*
24^^^1909^
Mr, Thos. A. Edison,
West Orange, N, J.
-r—'
Bear Mr, Edison: ll
The whole World knows you; therefore anything1 that has your
stamp of approval is hound to create interest everywhere, I have
read with great interest your article in Eecemher "MunBeys" in regard
to cooperation, especially that part of it which refers to 'the dis¬
tribution or sale of coal, and I take the liberty of enclosing you two
circulars explaining a plan under which your ideas in a way, are being
carried out in this city.
Conceived by myself last Spring, the idea was to form a large mem¬
bership before Sail but as it proved difficult to interest "Capital"
in what appeared rather a radical change from existing ideas; as well
as a further and greater difficulty to interest the people in an or¬
ganization to save money on coal when they were in the grasp of the
"ice man," Nov, 1st found us with only about 100 members and a very
Small amount of capital.
However, having made promises of what we could do and the plan
still seeming all right, we started in to do business. On Oct 11th
we received our first car of coal from the mines, and the practical
work of the business based on theories, commenced. Since that date
we have bought 39 car loads of coal; our membership has increased to
nearly 200 people who have paid in nearly $1,800 for stock, most of
it in one share lots at $5 per share, same being dividend earning,
transferable and even returnable under some conditions.
We are selling to members at the exact cost at the mine plus the
freight and hauling charges, with the addition of 50c per ton to cover
operating expenses and a dividend, and while working under some diffi¬
culties such as necessity of hauling, direct from cars owing to inabil¬
ity to secure yard or dumping facilities, we have paid economical ex¬
penses to date.
I shall consider it a great honor to have a few lines from you on
this subject, for while I am in this business to make a liking in one
sense of the word, if I oan combine that very necessary feature with
some benefit to my fellow man, I believe the latter object the more
creditable and praiseworthy in the end. Humanity often has to be
driven even to its own good and it takeB capital to drive anything, but
I believe we can get a firm footing in this city if we can keep going
through! the -coming Summer, and be in a position to advertise the prop- ,
osition more extensively before another Winter,
Thanking you for the encouragement your article has engendered,
and wishing sincerely the people here could know more of your ideas al¬
ong these lines, I fceg to remain,
»g*T— . Jr
Yours very ret
[ENCLOSURE]
CO-{l*JLot-o
'/ ■
Of Interest To All Coal Users
Announcement of
Consumers’ Coal Co., Inc.
OF WASHINGTON, D. C.
ORGANIZERS
ROBT, N. HARPER (of Harper & Co.), Banker, President and Treasurer
W. B. SORSBY (Ex U. S. Minister to Bolivia), - . Vice-President
HENRY GRINNELL . Secretary
R. H. LOVE . General Manager
ALL OF WASHINGTON
CAPITAL /e6m .... $a$egegg-
fliOOti Shares, Par Value $5.00
FOR THE BENEFIT OF MEMBERS ONLY
[ENCLOSURE]
YOU’VE WAITED LONG FOR THIS?
The Consumers’ Coal Co.
(INCORPORATED)
Organized for the Benefit of Members Only
FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUYING COAL DIRECT
FROM THE MINES, AT A SAVING
Estimated at Approximately
ONE DOLLAR ($1.00) PER TON
Only Cost for Perpetual Membership is
$5.00
Which Buys Dividend Earning Share of Stock. Full Paid,
Non-Assessable. Transferable.
ORGANIZERS ARE
ROBERT N. HARPER, Banker — HENRY-GRINNEbfc, -Secretary—
W. B. SORSBY, Ex. U. S. Minister ROBERT H. LOVE, Manager
(All of Washington)
AN ECONOMICAL MANAGEMENT IS GUARANTEED.
No coal user can afford to overlook the benefits offered by this Organiza-
tion. Best Anthracite Coal will be delivered wanted and sold to members only.
at a profit of only 2J to )0 cents a ton. ”
JOIN NOW! DON’T WAIT!
Deliveries to commence about October 1st.
Subscriptions taken at -temporary Office,'
ISm F STREET N. W.
1909. Edison Crushing Roll Company (D-09-27)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
the business of the Edison Crushing Roll Co., which licensed and installed
Edison's crushing rolls and collected royalties for their use. Included are
statements of expenses incurred and royalties due, as well as
correspondence regarding blueprints, patterns, and licenses. Most of the
items are by Edgar S. Opdyke, purchasing agent for the company.
A sample of approximately 1 0 percent of the documents has been
selected.
®iteon Crushing Moll Company
IPtfncfpal fiDffice, OEDijson Haboratotp
©range, j|3eto Jersey
STEWARTSVILLE, N. J., June 21,
Dear Mr. Edison: -
Please note the Attached letter to Mr.
Hicks, together v/ith letters from williams and Hartigan
attached. ITote particularly the reference Casparis makes
to your getting tired out. He little knows what he i
running up against.
I am today Xvriting the U.S. Crushed
Stone Co. people, asking for /particulars of the Dolese &
Shepard installation and v/iiQ. advise you as soon as 1 have
their reply. r'
- As soon as you have noted the attached
f'letter, forv/ard it to Mr. Hicks in the enclosed addressed
Vgnvelope . _
Yours very truly,
V7SM-HBS
EITCLS:
(iituson Crushing Holl Company
MK3-®9
Principal ©trice, OEOljson iLabotatocg
©range, JBctu fcrjseg
works office, STEWARTSVILLE, N. 1.
July 29, 1909.
Mr. P, Brady,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, H.J.
Bear Sir:-
Replying to your letter of the 28th instant, the
copy of our letter orders to A. Garrison Foundry Company and
Chester Steel Castings Co. covering changes on patterns, the
castings which are to he made from these patterns are for the
Tomkins Cove Btone Company's 6* X 7' rolls and according to the
contract Mr. Edison is to furnish all patterns at his expense,
consequently the orders for these patterns were placed in his
name .
Yours very truly,
©bison Crashing Holl Company
Principal ©ffice, ©bison Haboratory
©range, Ji3eto Jersey
>■ STEWARTSVILLE, N. j. , August 4, 1909.
Mr. Thomas A. Edisi
Attention Mr. H. E. Miller,
Attached find carhon copies of our letter orders
to the Lehigh Car Wheel & Axle Works under dated of July 31st
and August 3rd, covering changes on patterns of the 6' x 7'
Rolls, from which castings wiJJ^eJ*f-u*ni''aied«-far the Tomkins
Cove Stone Co. Also coyef’fng one new pattern #387X, from
which also castin^are to he furnished for the TomiinB Cove
Stone Co's. 7« Rolls, /
The writer undi
Jontract Jfkr, EdiBon i
lecessarj patterns.
3 tani/s that ‘'ac co rdf^ft*' teethe
sona Refurnish pfll of the
y
Yours very truly,
i.
[ENCLOSURE]
lehigh Car Wheel & Axle Works,
CataBauqua ,
Pennsylvania.
July 31, 1909.
Pear Sirs:-
Referring to. our letter order of July 29th, plao-
ing for the account of Tomkins Cove Stone Co., of Tomkins Cove,
K. Y. , orders for chilled iron r.oll plates Hob. 3862 and 3863 to
produce these castings you will pleaBe change ThomaB A. Edison's
patterns Nos. 2975 and 2976 so that they can he used as patterns
#3862 and #3863, You will note that, the difference in these pat¬
terns are that in the former case they have a key and in the latter
case a key-way, which haB been moved to the center. In making the
change in these patterns as required, you will please see to it
and number the patterns bo that in future orders there will be no
difficulty in our securing the proper casting by. simply giving the
pattern number. Whatever expense is involved in making this
change in the patterns above specified, you will, charge to the
account of Thoe. A. Edison, who will later mail you a regular
order confirming this letter. . , .
Patterns Nos. 2975 and 2976 are shown on blueprint
as B-2356 and B-2355. Pattern #3862 on blueprint B-2396, and
pattern #3863 on blueprint B-2397, copies of. blueprints which you \
have in your possession.
[ENCLOSURE]
, August 3, 1909.
Lehigii Car Y/heel k Axle Works,
Cataoauqua, Pa.
Gentlemen:-
V.'e accept your quotation of July 22nd, in reply
to our inquiry of the 21st, Ho. 802, in the name of Thomas A.
Edison, Orange, !i. J., and request that you enter the follow¬
ing order for his account, who will later mail you regular
confirmation order.
All correspondence pertaining to this order
will he carried on hy us, the inspection of the finished
work to be done by iix. Edison's inspector. Y/hon ready for
the inspection, you will notify us and Hie will arrange to
have his inspector call. Shipping instruotionswill be given
you later: -
_ Blueprint B-2366
One (1) Pattern, _ Mo. 3073.
Price to be $8.00 net, pattern to remain the property of
Thomas A. Edison.
Pattern to be fui’niBhod to dimensions as
indicated and aB shown on the enclosed blueprints B-2366.
This pattern you will use in executing the order for the
Tomkins Cove Stone Co., for chilled iron castings from it.
Yours very truly,
ESO-BBS
©bison Crashing Holl Company
Principal ©ffice, (EDfeon Laboratory
©range, J0ciu Jersey
works office, STEWARTSVILLE, N. J.
August 4th, 1909.,
Mr. H. E. Miller, Treas.,
Orange, JST.J.
Dear Sir:-
We beg to hand you herewith voucher check
in favor of Mr/ Edison for $727. 86 from the Sibley Quarry
Company, Sibley, Mich., covering royalty on rolls for the
month of June, 1909. We have acknowledged receipt of
this check direct to the Sibley people.
Yours very truly,
The Edison Crushing Rolls Co.,
. Gn L-(r-
Assistant to Vice President.
WEH-DSW
end.
copy to H. C. Williams ,
Office.
EXPENSES INCURRED BY EDISON PORTLAND CEDENT CO.
ACCOUNT LIMESTONE ROLLS, MONTH OE AUGUST.
TOMKINS COVE CONTRACT ( T.E.E. )
Drafting
E. 0. Op dyke - Expense July 26
TOMKINS COVE CONTRACT (Personal)
Drafting - Pan Conveyor
E. Her ter - Expense Pan Conveyor 7/24&2B
KELLEY ISLAND LIME Sc TRANSPORT CO. CONTRACT
^Drafting 52.88
E. Herter - Expense August 21 - 28 28.92
LITTLE EALLS STONE CO. CONTRACT (T.A.E.)
Services J. McEadden, Eng. August 1-31 150.00
11 J. Erey - Inspector 6.24
" Draftsmen 8.56
W. S. Mallory - Expense-To Little Palis 8/3 16.62
J. McEadden " B/l - 15 46.85
J. Erey " Inspecting 2.75
U.S. CRUSHED STONE CO. CONTRACT (T.A.E.)
Salary - M. B. Snyder
U. S. CRUSHED STONE CO. CONTIJACM (Personal)
J. Erey-Services ; I nBpectp® Real's Sc Shaft 8/l8 3.64
M. B. Snyder- Expense July 1^31 24.36
J. Erey - " Inspecting 8/l8 jf 4.23 32.23
28.00
59.31
12.19 99.50
SCREEN EXPERIMENTS JS }, '
Drafting ¥ ftp
Labor expert men tlhf
Material - Jr
GENERAL EXPENSE ft
Labor changing jpit terns
Labor Crushin^and unloading Rock
Stamps
Drawing materials
Material changing patterns
Stationery,
J. McEadden -Expense July 10-31
" ■ " July
Telegrams
V/. II. Mason - Expense
II. Masterson - Meals
217.19
1012
SAMS
Salesman salary
P. 1. Hartlgan - Expense July 16-31
200.00
28.10
228.10
KELLEY ISLAND LIME & TRANSPORT CO. CONTRACT,
Lakeside Plant (T.A.E.)
1014 Draftsmen 33 65
E. Herter - Expense August 21-28 28! 93
TOTAL
1333. 35
P
®)t0on Crushing: 3&oll Compart#
Principal Office, OEOison Ha&oratorp
©range, JSeto Jersep
works OFFICE, STEWARTSVILLE, N. J. Oct . 5 , 09.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N.J.
Attention Patrick Brady. qqj q
Dear Sir:
Answering your note referring to your order
No. 8085 the shafts on this order were ordered for the
5x5' Rolls which were to he installed at Oxford Pur-
nace N.J. hy you. This order, however, has in the
meantime been held up and there will nothing he done
on it until further advised, in fact within the next
week or ten days, the order may he cancelled.
Yours very truly,
ESO/t)
The Edison Crushing Roll Co.
ROCK CRUSHERS
’RINCIPAL OFFICE, EDISON LABORATORY ORANGE, N,J.
CD
Mr. H. f. Miller,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, IT. J.
Lear Mr. Miller
November 20, 1909.
NOV iH7 O
Replying to your favor of the 15th to Mr.
’.V. 5. Mallory, in reference to vouchers of the Benson ’lines Co.
covering royaltieo for the month of September, 1909, amounting
to $111.54, which has been handed to us for attention, we beg
to advise thnt v/e have examined this report of tonnage and
extensions arid have compared same with the contract agreement
and find it entirely corz*ect and have so marked their statement.
We have also kept a record of this tonnage and the royalty due,
at this office for reference.
In reply to yours 24th to Mr. Mallory in reference
to the Sibley Quarry Co's, report of stone crushed for the
months of August, September and October, we beg herewith to
hand you copies of the total pounds of the different sizes
crushed, the total cubic yards and the royalty paid. The re¬
port for August, 1909, is taken from a letter of yours under
date of Sept. 29th, in reply to an inquiry from us asking for
this information. The other reports are taken from carbon
copies on file at thiB office.
In this connection, we beg to say that it was
our Imp reosion that original and duplicate copy of this report
were sent to this office and that original was forwarded to
you , and copy was filed at this office. V/e are, however, as per
your suggestion, writing to Mr. Knowlton, Treasurer of the
Sibley Quarry Co., asking if in the future they will not kindly
send two reports, so that your office and ours way each have
a copy on file. This we trust will clear up the matter satis¬
factorily .
Trusting that the above will supply you with
the desired information, nnd if not and you desire it, if you
will advise us we will have oopie3 made of the entire report
and send you.
Yours very truly,
HCW-BJ38
EH CLOSURE : -
Mr. W. S. Mallory,
Stewartsville , H. J.
Dear Mr. Malloiy:
Mr. Dyer has asked, me to reply to your letter to him
dated December 29th, relative to Mr. Edison's debt to and claim
against the Little Ealls Stone Company. On looking into the
matter, I find that the bankrupt act provides that;
"In all cases of mutual debts or mutual credits
between the estate of a bankrupt and a creditor,
the account shall be stated and one debt shall
be set off against the other, and the balance only
shall be allowed or paid."
However, in order to offset a debt of this sort, it
is necessary that it must be of such character as to be pro¬
ven against the bankrupt's estate, that is, among other things,
it shall not have been incurred within four months before the
filing of the petition and with knowledge that the bankrupt
was insolvent, or had committed an act of bankruptcy.
While I know something about the character of this
counter claim, I have not the full details thereof, and in
order to determine with precision whether or not Mr. EdiBon is
entitled to this counter claim or set-off, we should have full
Mr. W. S. Mallory.
Dec. 31, 1909.
Information as to the times and circumstances at and under
which the Little Palls Stone Company became indebted to Mr.
Edison for the sum which you state amounts to between one thou¬
sand and twelve hundred dollars. If you will give me complete
data on this subject, and if you will request Mr, Harry Miller
to add thereto such data as he may have, which you do not have,
so that we can have the entire information on the subject col¬
lected together, I will them' .be able to take the matter up
further and can advise you as to whether Mr. Edison is entitled
to set off such debt against the sum which he was to pay on
retaking the Rolls, or can offset any part thereof against the
same.
In this connection', please state as nearly as you
can, when you first had occasion to believe that the Little
Palls Company was insolvent, and at what time you became con¬
vinced and had undoubted knowledge of its insolvency.
Very truly yours,
t# — "Cft —
hhd/Ith
1909. Edison Manufacturing Company (D-09-28)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
the business of the Edison Manufacturing Co. Included are letters pertaining
to the company's bank balances and to its contract with Nelson Goodyear for
rights to his generator. Among the correspondents is Frank L. Dyer, vice
president and general counsel of the company.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include routine statements of account, letters of
transmittal and acknowledgment, and documents that duplicate information
in selected material. Also not selected are documents regarding the
designation of Walter Stevens in place of William E. Gilmore, the company’s
former vice president and general manager, as the "person upon whom
process against the corporation may be served."
Other items in the Document File relating to the Edison Manufacturing
Co. can be found in "Battery - Primary" and "Motion Pictures" folders.
Aa per our conversation to day teg to advise that the
Edison Mfg. Co's deposits are as follows:
Second National, Orange
Union National, Newark
Eirst Natl. Bank, Chicago
86,088. 56
113,906.89
11,683.95
In addition to this the National Phonograph Co. owes the
Edison Mfg. Co. as of January 1st— $307,541. 06, of which $288,000.00
represents cash Borrowed from them during the past year.
The question has teen taken up with Mr. Westee of the advisa¬
bility of creating a sinking fund for the Edison Mfg. Co.
As you were considering the advisability of transferring some
of this money to Mr. Edison, we must take into consideration that' the
Mfg. Co. will owe the Battery Supplies Co. for the stock and plant
equipment, which was taken over at the time the Battery Supplies Co.
was discontinued. Up to the present time the Battery Supplies Co.
have rendered bills amounting to approximately $39,000.00, which covers
merchandise which was transferred. In addition to this the plant and
equipment is still to be billed, and at this time I am unable to .
advise the amount this will cover.
If any further information is desired kindly advise, j
l/zi/09.
-y/<-
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Wecton:
/¥'1
1/2V/09 .
saint; '-,1 tii Mr. Edison the question of tho "bank
Manufacturing Co., he agrees with no that
. he so .Urge and has therefore requested
/>
Ar C
In dii
balances, of the I’d ir
these balances no ad
Hr. Hiller to reduce then to the extent, of $100,000.00.
Regarding tho question of creating a sinking fund for the
■Edison KCg. Co., I vi ah you would' arrange, beginning .Tan. 1st, to
provide for such a fund at tho rato of $5,000.00 per month.
Ploano consider what you v/ould regard an a denirable plan- for'
^carrying this into effect and let me know what you propose to do.
iAw
E. X. D.
MEMORANDUM
a new contract prepared along the liiha^wing lines:
Mr. Goodyear will grant us the exclusive right to sell the
generator for all the purposes defined in the present contract,
which is to he automatically cancelled upon the execution and de¬
livery of the proposed new contract. We will agree on onr part
to push the sale of the generators as far as we consistently can, 1
list them in our catalogues and do as much advertising as in our
Judgment the condition of the business requires. If Mr. Goodyear
is dissatisfied with the way we are handling the business and
believes that we are not making proper effort d to sell tho generator,
then the matter in dispute shall be submitted to arbitration, each
side appointing an arbitrator and the two arbitrators appointing
a third, and if two of the arbitrators decide that we have not
fairly represented him, we lose the exclusive rights.
The price at which we are to obtain the generators from
Goodyear is $21.50 each in lot3 of 500 f.o.b. Now York, the quali¬
ty and style to be at' least as good as those which are now being
furnished us.
We are to ipay 20 cents additional for any generators ordered
for export, to cover special packing for foreign shipment.
V/e are to have the benefit of any improvement in the price
which Mr. Goodyear can obtain, but the price i3 not to exceed
$21.50 each in lots of 500.
We are also to have the right to manufacture the generators
ourselves on the payment of $4.50 royalty; this manufacturing
right to be exercised by ua on three months notice, but we are to
(2)
. take up any generators that may he on order.
If larger or smaller generators are hereafter ordered, we
shall have the right to manufacture them on the payment to Goodyear
of a royalty equal to 10# of the liot selling price; or, if we
order them from Goodyear, we should pay him the same amount of
royalty.
We agree to place with Mr. Goodyear within ten dayB from the
execution of the new agreement an order for 500 generators at
$21.50 each, on f,he following terms: We will pay to Goodyear
§2833.33 with the order, being 1/3 of the total order, lees his
royalty of $4.50 each; or in other words, since1 he is to pay
$17.00 each for the generators complete, we will advance him
l/3 of the amount he has to pay. As the generators are delivered
on this 500 lot order, he is credited with $17.00 for each generator
until the payment of $2833.33 is exhausted; subsequent generators
as they' are delivered from the manufacturer are then paid for at
the rate of $17.00 each at the end of each month in which deliver¬
ies are made. As these generators are
paid his royalty of $4.50 each at the end of each month in which
salos are made. ■
Get up the contract along these linos as soon as possible,
because, having gotten Goodyear around to this point, I want to :
•strike while the iron is hot.
MLD/lW p. x,. j,.
Referring to your favor of May 27th, we enclose two
blank Powers of Attorney covering the bonds which we hold for
your Company's account registered in the name of the Edison
Manufacturing Co.
In order to transfer these bonds it will bo neces¬
sary to furnish us with:
!• Two certified copies of the minutes of the meet¬
ing of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the
transfer and giving power to two officers of the Company to
effect the same.
3. The two enclosed Powers of Attorney duly execu¬
ted and attested before a Notary Public with County Clerk's
Certificate attached.
The notarial acknowledgment must describe the indi¬
vidual signing the Power as being the officer of the Company
described in the Power.
Edison Manufacturing Co. , _3.
The bonds cannot be registered as suggested, in the
name of Thos. A. Edison, Trustee. It is necessary to describe
the Trust on the face of the bonds. It will also be necessary
to send us two certified copies of the Deed of Trust.
885
MEMORANDUM
September 27, 1909.
Ur. Dodge
lie. Nelson Goodyear, with whom we have some
business dealings, told me the other day that he understood
we were in the market for an acetylene welding plant, and
he tells me that he haB been quite successful in designing
these plants for the United States Government and other
large users. One of his drawings is attached hereto.
If you aro interested in the matter it might be well for
you to meet ilr. Goodyear, because you will find him a man
of a very high order of intelligence.
F.L.D.
KLD/AIUC.
1909. Exhibitions (D-09-29)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents concerning
electrical and industrial exhibitions. Among the items for 1909 are documents
pertaining to the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in Seattle and to the
American Exposition to be held in Berlin in 1910.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include circulars and announcements for expositions and
trade shows, routine letters of transmittal and acknowledgment, and
documents that duplicate information in selected material.
Russian IMPERIAL Consul General
Gentlemen:
I would like to take up with you the matter or tne rights
to the moving pictures on the grounds or the Alaska^- Yukon-Pacific
exposition in return for some publicity on your films no*. We are
going to have a very fine exposition and the attendance is sure to
be very large.. I would like to hear from you regarding wnat you
would reel like doing.
[ATTACHMENT]
Hr. Frank L. Dyer, . •
Orange, ]f, J. •
Dear Sir: !
i herewith onoiose you communication from the Alaakar;
Yijikon-Paoifio apposition. If I understand the conminioationj
correctly, they want to know what wo would pay for the right to
take moving pictures on the grounds during the Exposition.
If you would like to have my opinion in regard to the
matter, would say that I do not think it would be worth a dollar
to us. It seems to be the proper thing for Expositions to sol¬
icit offers of this kind. I know that we allowed the Biograph
Company to take the rights -for the S tv Loujs; Expos it ion and we I
also declined to make : any bid for the privilege at tthe recent j
Jamestown Exposition1.^ :,'Thh,”ohly''Expos'it:i'bhl,lthat I know of where
the Edison Mfg. Co. took pictures was at tho Pan-Amerioan at Buf¬
falo and the only way we made any money out of the pictures taken
there was on account of the assassination of President McKinley.
Although wo were supposed to have exclusive rights at Buffalo, I
know that other concerns got picture#' as well as ourselves.
[ATTACHMENT]
12/lG/o 3.
X an giving the above a imply as I recall the facts.
Yours very truly,
[ATTACHMENT]
MEMORANDUM
Mr. A. T. Moore: 12/17/08.
I return you herewith your letter of the 16th inst., and
agree with you that it would not he worth our While to go into the
Alaaka-Yukon-Pacific Exposition. Except, possibly, in special
cases, this ought to he our position in connection with all of
these Expos it ions, and particularly when they are merely Sectional
and not National.
ELD/lW E. L. D.
[ATTACHMENT!
A,
T, M.
Deo. SI, 1008,
Mr, V U Beaton,
Alaska-Yukon-Faoifio Exposition,
Beattie, Wash,
Dear sirs
™ receipt of your favor of the 9th instv i ancl in re¬
ply beg to state that we should be glad to tales this matter up with
you but would state at the beginning that we would not be willing
to consider any monetary proposition for the privilege of taking
motion pictures at the Exposition. Doubtless a number of very
interesting piotures might be taken but we a re forced to look unon
the matter purely from a oommerolal stand point. If you would*
be willing to oonoede us the right to take motion piotures during
the Exposition, we would so word all titles and announcements which
we placed on our pictures as would indicate where andinhow the plotr-
ures were taken in addition to -the titles, of the subieots them¬
selves, In addition to this, all our printed matter would statit
the same facta. You must realize, of oourse, that all. piotures
which to might take would be out of door pictures as it is im-
5?!?1?5-?--6? take. motion piotures indoors without the use of ar¬
tificial light, and in your case, of oourse, this would undoubted¬
ly be prohibited. If the above interests you at all kindly
let me know what the possibilities will be and what the nature
and oharaoter of the soenes will be whioh might bo available for
us to take.
’ Trusting to hear from you again, we beg to remain
Yours very truly,
EDISON MAimPAOTtmiriO 00,
Kliietograph Dept,
««o.29a.^ iNra;C5S.Ia;r1n, 3%«;jES2!S!SSA.C3S-E.
the: western union telegraph comp ant.
- INCORPORATED -
23,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
' RECEIVED at^38 Main St'., Orange, E-. J. Telephone 90.
27 xv or 44 Paid Night XX. ' ^ f\\ jtf
Chicago Ills Jan 14-9 f>\f , \j
Will you honor us with few wordB congratulatory of opening
Chicago* a fourth electrical expoaition.Our expense message .will
be Marooni-graphed from one end of building to other booth and
issued as first message to public by Marconi-gram in Daily iBsue.
Am immediate answer requested.
Electric City Publishing Company
[ENCLOSURE]
Alaska -Yukon -Pacific Exposition
BUREAU OF INVENTIONS
Manufacturers’ Building .
' W. F. WHEELER, Superintendent 11 1 1 1
, . . ‘ , Seattie, Wash., :i.909
Dear Sir:- . . ‘i ■■ '•
Theffirst and' :only special’ recognition given inventors, • at World Fairs, was at the
Jamestown Exposition, 1907, Norfolk, Va'. <,.;:.:.l,,-iv.,i.; w.n *//»•„
. ci.The ‘^Bureau of Inventions ", there, gave such 'general , satisfaction to4 the, public and to
inventors, . and ,the Jury of Awards was so! pleased: that it ■ awarded, lor. the . display /'( and to
Mr. W, F. Wheeler, the superintendent m, charge,) gold medals for ,the excellence of exhibit,
the classification, and arrangement and installation. . s :■
Eighty. (80) medals^ were awarded inventors; patents were sold, and manufacturing
companies organized by reason, of this( first large, successful display.
The Scientific American, and many pther prominent papers approved this actioni and
predicted that all 'future1 Expositions ''would install similar “Bureaus' of Inventions," as a
special-attraction. - ■ - ■■■•. 1 1 *
•' The management 1 of the 'Alaska- Yukon- Pacific !iExpbsition"has' requested 'Mr.
W. F. Wheeler to take the necessary space; arid arrange for’ a special arid separate display faf
Inventions,'1 Patents, Models, Blue Prints,' etc., where inventors may have-the 'opportunity to
exhibit and demonstrate the working, and value, of their .inventions, negotiate sales, arrange for
capital, and promote their interests generally before the millions of visitors (both Foreign and
American,) and have their claims.preserited-'to'the'Jury of 'Awards.
A moderate fee, of only #10 to $30, will be charged for all inventions, models, patents,
etc., occupying a floor space less than four square feet; and only $5 to #15 for a wall space of
similar size, for drawings, blue prints, etc. For larger space or special locations, a price to be
agreed upon in advance is to be paid.
This charge will cover rent of space, necessary descriptive labels, use of tables, shelves,
and general care; include explanation to visitors?(such as furnished by exhibitor,) distribution
of his circulars; the 'presentation of claims to Jury of Awards, and the delivery of exhibits to
theirailroador, express-companies, at the- close1 of: the texhibitionio .-mil 1o.,wbd:(uu. 01! ?*-
• , / 1 rf; 1 ,j One- -half 06 -the 1 amount > of rifee -should be;senfwith (this- application- for-'space— the
balance on' shipment of exhibit-"' ( v J’ • 1 “ , > ^1 .-'rllm d u oi.q.-
..Duplicate Bills of Lading should' always accompany 'the 'final 'reniitfahoel' I),n- ■!'> iv:u l
--.7 All- remittance’s should, be --madei by New :Ydrk ' Draft;‘!Postoffice;;or Express’ Money
Orders, and 'made payable- to the Superintendent, of' the Bureau -■■ofi'/Inventions;'' -Ad Y.' P.
Exposition Grounds,, Seattle, -Wash. - ill- Jo I 1 j cu ,1 > - bu o'i
gffiv'fitl Tiber? ,wiU{ be -no , other chargeyor^expeitse. | unless special Service[ds,nrequiEed» by the
/ June 11th, 19 09
Messrs. Iyer, Wilson, Dolbeer, Pels er,' Philips;
You may he interested in the following ex¬
tract taken from a letter written by A. A. Sohell, Manager
Advertising Department of the D. S. Johnston Company of Seattle,
Wash., to this department under date of June 5th, 1909:
"By the way the Pair is going to be of far
greater importance than any of us ever expected. The formal
opening was most auspicious, over ninety thousand people being
on the grounds. Our display has received a great amount of
most favorable comments from the daily papers and is unquestion¬
able the best of all the exhibits. 7/e are showing six Edisons
and only two Victors. A Business Phonograph will be installed
to-day or Monday.
V/e sincerely hope that one of you will be
out here to see just exactly what we are doing. The Edison
Gold and Silver Phonographs are unquestionably one of the big
features of the Exhibit."
vm/mz
/ ' ^ I; "'dCT 141909 A
V . bsaij ^
T^h#.
^ cl^C X .$0 ;
<^^C> <7Uo <^7 ^
<^O^yLc^y^^ C^A c^rzf^JZtpC
October 15,1909.
T. G. Martin, Knq. ,
39 West 39th Street,
Hew York, If . Y .
My door Ur. Martin
I noant to have promptly
acknowledged your favor of tho 13th inst. iri regard to
the proponed meeting of the Merlin Exposition Commies ion,
but I v/ould not have been able to get away this after¬
noon. 1 doubt very much also if Mr. Edison can attend
any of their sessions.
Youra very truly.
KCih/ARK.
President.
,mK
Wn xnvuj \)
„ , • I 6061811,00' I;
Praaidont^^Nationai’phonoKraiih Co,n™L VP^lE'O a’d /
Orange, H. J. ■ J . . 111 - - =•*'
) •• — .
Dear Mr, Dyori
I have yours of Ootober 15 and note oontenta. I should
have been glad if you oould have attended the meeting, which X took in myself r
and doouments of whioh I forward you. I do not know, however, that you miss
much in these formative stages. It was not expeoted that Mr. Edison would
attend, although thiire were some very distinguished men present, - Stillman,
the banker, Bovernor Francis, Schwab and Boas, the big steamship representa¬
tives, John Wanaknker, Alexander, the president of the National Aoademy of
Design, and others of lijce oalibro. 1
1 have taken up with Calvin Rioo, of the Meohahioal Engineers, the
names submitted, and asked for more names and more information. - , ■
' J 1 m 6lad to find that you “TO getting down to the rovision of the
text and that it approves itself to you so generally. I am glad to note
that you took the liberty of oorreo'ting Mr* Edison's phraseology in some
plaoes. This I had not ventured to do myself. I shall be glad to got
the next chapters from you and am pushing the rovision so as to get as muoh
as possible into the hands of the publishers.
I am never particularly stuck on my own work, but as X road the
text over, I cannot avoid the feeling that it is pretty good, and when I come
baok to it I find myself surprised at the amount of detail massed in it by
the suooesaivo operations of rovision and expansion.—^—
Please push your brother with regard to teh/rf^apW on the Blaok Flag-
Yours truly.
c»-iv
NATIONAL ELECTRIC LIGHT ASSOCIATION
Dear Ur. Dyer:
I have had a little ohat today over the telephone
with Dr. Kunz, who is the active looal ohairman of the Berlin Ex¬
position, and who is to lunoh with me on Thursday in oompany with
Baron von Branden3tein, who represents the Exposition in this ooun-
try. '
The alottment of space is now beginning, and I should be glad
to put the gentlemen in touoh with you as soon as convenient, so that
you and Ur. Edison may determine what you propose to do in the pre¬
mises. It is needless, I think, to tell you that my one oonoern is
to see Ur. Edison soore as heavily as possible in this respoot, not
because it oan add anything to his fame or reputation, but beoause
I believe it oan benefit his oommeroial interests very advantageously.
Incidentally, I believe that there will bo very marked recognition, ;
whioh would also have its benofioial aspeots.
I should be very glad indeed if I oould convey to these gen¬
tlemen on Thursday any deoision from you, or bring them in touoh with
you. After lunoh that day we are going down to the Eleotrioal Show,
but if you are in town I should be very glad indeed to land them at
your offioe. Believe me, with regards.
Tours truly.
Your offios notified me with regard to your abaenoe
in Now England this week, but I understand you are to be back Monday,
and should be glad to carry out then my suggestion with nogard to
your meeting Baron von Brandenstein, who is here representing the
Berlin Exposition, and Dr* Runs, of Tiffany's, who is the aotive
chairman of the Amerioan Committee, with J. Pierrepont Morgan, and
John Wanamakor.
They oould oome down to seo you on Tuesday when you are here
in town, I believe, or perhaps to save time, you might dare to ask
then to lunoheon. I merely offer this by way of suggestion, knowing
how busy you are. The situation should, of oourse, be oleanod up
promptly, and I think you would like to bo well informed as to the
conditions, etc., what the prospeots are of recognition and that sort
of thing. Thore is no doubt that the Kaiser and his brother are
rather keen on this thing, and will be disposed to aot very hand¬
somely. With regards,
Exeoutivo Seoretary,
Oct. 29, 1909.
Dr. Geo. E. Kuns*. ,
Chairman- American Advisory Committee,
New York City.
Ify dear Sir:-
Begarding your suggestion that the
various Edison Companies here should make an exhibit
at the American Exposition to be held in Berlin
next year, I have given the matter careful considera¬
tion and have discussed it quite fully with Mr.
Edison. While there can be no doubt that these
special expositions offer desirable opportunities
for the advertisement of many industries, we are
both of the opinion that so far as our own manufac¬
tures are concerned, effective results could not
reasonably be expected from such an exhibit. I am,
therefore, obliged to decline your invitation to
associate ourselves commercially with the enterprise.
Of course, so far as the making of an historical
exhibit illustrating Mr. Edison's work is concerned,
that is a personal matter which restB entirely with
Mr. Edison, and if you wish to do anything further
along that line, I suggest that you take it up
$2 Dr. Geo, F, K.unz«
with him.
Yours very truly,
EED/AHK.
President.
401 Fifth Ave., Haw York.
October 30; 1909,.
Frank D. Dyer Esq., president,
national Phonograph Co.,
Orange, H. J.
Dear Mr. Dyer:
Many thanks for your oourteous favor' of the 29th stating
the deoision you have arrived at. It will not he too late to change
your mind even a month from now, and possibly refleotion may alter
your viewB on the subjeot.
I was in hopes of seeing Mr. Edison and getting his
viewB .
Believe me,
1909. Fort Myers (D-09-30)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Edison's home and property at Fort Myers, Florida. Among the items for 1909
are letters regarding the remodeling of the house, the ordering of materials, the
planting of royal palms, and possible frost damage to Edison's property. Some
of the letters contain marginal comments by Edison pertaining to the
appreciation of property values in the Fort Myers area and to the abundance
of tarpon and other fish in the nearby river. There is also a letter by Edison
concerning accommodations for assistants working in the Fort Myers
laboratory.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include bills, receipts, and items that duplicate information
in selected material.
cjia iw<^- •
86and88 Worth Street.
COKSOUO^W C2Z^ “‘'W COHPAHt
SALES DIVISION, WIDE DUCK
II,. MANCHESTER, ENG.
"■ -SALI'FR/LNCISCO.CAL.
ADDRESS REPLY TO
DUCK DEPARTMENT,
Hr.
Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, R . J.
January 14th, 1909. jgj %>
Laboratory .
Dear Sir*
Relative to your order for 28 l/2w 10 oz.
Special Taoht Duok to he shipped to Mr. Edison at
Ft. Meyer, Fla., would say that we have a wire from
the mill Btating that the goods on hand are streaky,
that is they are first quality goods in every respect,
except that two kinds of cotton got mixed in the weaving
and the goods, therefore, present a streaky appearance
and are not uniformly white as they should he. Of
oourse, sail* discolor very quickly and if these goods
would he satisfactory, we could ship at once.
If we have to make the goods, we could furnish
60 yard pieces hy January 30thj if 100 yard pieoes about
February 8th.
Please advise us concerning this, also the
total number of yards required, as per our letter of yester¬
day .
JBA/N
fczXTU^-G*^* — >
Hr. Thos. A. Edison, -f.
New Y0rk City^£2^ <* \
J l£»Jk vj~ Cc^J
l«W J #
ity 4
.t It. Myers_, e^p^-W-jC
Eor more than ten year’s I have jowned.jj.two. pieces' of pro- I
One of them'^i&^^nto he wj^hin ha3
My Dear Sir:-
In the Kansas
description of your v/ inter home at It.
1 half a mile
perty near Et. Myers. _ _ _ .
of the corporate limits of It. Myers, consisting oj^twenty acres,
the- other forty acres.
X will "below give you the legal description of this pro¬
perty:
H. l/2 of the N.E. l/4 of S.W. l/4 of Sec. 25, Twp. 44,
So. of R. 24 E. Containing 20 acres.
S.E. 1/4 of N.E. 1/4 of Sec. 2S, Twp. 43, S. of R. 27 E. •
Containing 40 acres.
I do this thinking that perhaps I might make a sale O'f it
to youi. If not, that some of your friends might he interested in it.
X do not know the exabt value of the property. as I have
never heen on the ground.
Should it not interest you as a purchase; or to refer to
some of your friendB, it would he very highly appreciated if I could
learn from you how desirable the property: is and about the cash
Mr. Thos. A. Edison, No. 2!
This is perhaps ashing a great deal from so busy a man
as you are, but ray experience in business is that the bigger a man
is the more accommodating he is.
I beg to remain.
Very respectfully yours„
TAlS'
^JU L ,
f- - ■ .-
(■
■ i i
r ' '
1^-a- J. L^d5 *-«_» .k_&^_
it- ■ 1 1 v
■ A. —
|^‘K>-|AvT U< »■ ■>-.„,<
1
JS=yA_
^k^J/ 'T/yo/ P.Vt*,,
^ <%?£ L**~~
RECEIVED at Main. St.,, Orange. IT. J. Telephone 90
14 a& cr 8 Collect UPw/r x
Port Myers-. Flo Feb 3rd-9
TBLEEHttHI®
to J&UkMw
TIME. -
BY
Absolutely no damage whatever . in this Col^y
' 1116am
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPARTS*
Vi - INCORPORATED - —
24,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD.
RECEIVED at a3g na^sferteangB, ». J.TdepM/90.
28 vh cr 10 Collect p^7l
Ft. Myers Flo' Mar 16-9 • / / jTlUB'
Express fif.ty sixteen candle one hundj^' thirty volt lamps
C/O / Edison-
( ®AjMJL6s .
512pm
■Mr. Thomas. A. Edi son,
Llewellyn Park,
WoBt Orange, N. .Ti^
Dear Sir:—
The run of Tarpon, Spanish mackerel and \i*
King fish in the Gulf of Mexico between the 1st and ^ j
15th of August will he the heaviest ever known. So \p „ «r >*’SpWV‘fi
says that reliable authority, the oldest inhabitant tf*
will be ideal, and that those who cast their lira s in
the waters between the 1st and 15th of August will have
much difficulty in getting possession of them again
because of the strenuous resistance from the big fish
that is sure to take possession of the other end.
The writer has determined to avail himseli
of these unusual conditions and hereby extends you a«
cordial invitation to be the guest of the Texas Parm
and Eanch Publishing Co. at Oakshore Club near Rockport,
TexaB, for the week beginning August 1st.
Bait and everything else will be furnished,
but you will be expected to do your own fishing and
not "holler" for help unless you feel sure that the
fish you may have hooked is carrying you out to sea.
Trusting that you will be on hand to enjoy the
sport - the kind that cannot be found elsewhere, I am,
Yours very truly
PRESIDENT
proctor & Company
ffmpottccfl of
Hntique anb fIDobeun draperies
Jfnbucs toe Ma» nub ]furmture (Covering,
jEmbrolbetlcs . Inpcstcles . ©tlentnl tRiifla
llelepbone, 4478 Obclscn, IReW Poi'h, . NOV. 19, . l$0 ®
Copy.
Port Meyers, Florida,
Dear Sir:-
In reply to your favor of the 13th, regarding the Edison work,
would say that we are enclosing you herewith a duplicate set of
Specifications to the ones which wo sent to Fort Meyers in Oct. 1907.
V/e supposed at the time that we made shipment of the material
that the Specifications as well ns the original plans were in your hands,
or in the hands of whoever was looking after the work, and therefore, did
not think it necessary to send a new sot.
The work has been done by us according to some sizes and dimensions
that were given to us two years ago by Stulpner, who was then in charge
of Mrs. gdison's house, and we have carried out the same according to the
figures he submitted to us at that time.
We regret very much that the casements are larger than those of the
house, and as Mrs. Sdison has requested us to send a man down, we are
doing so to-day, and our foroman - Hobbs, understands the work entire,
and can probably suggest a treatment that would save time in the placing
of the same.
We enclose the duplicate Bills of Lading, which you requested, and
are sorry that this matter was overlooked, as you should have them some
time ago.
144 5tb avenue.
proctor & Company
Umpottecg ot
Hntique anb flDobetrn Draperies
jfnbclca toe Mall anD Jfurnlture (Eopcrlno,
JjmbcoiOettcs . ^Tapestries . ©rlental TRups
W4 5tb avenue. llclepbone, 4478 abelscn. IFleW JDorft, . Nov. 19, . 190 9
2
As wo said before, Thomas Hobbs, who leaves for Port Meyers to-day
will be> able to glv® you considerable assistance in the placing of the
work. Mrs* Sdison's idea is that he wait there for a week or ten
days ( that is if ho can ba of any use to you), in which time ha can
probably assist considerably in the placing of the work. Of course,
if he is necessary to you, there is no objection in him remaining
longer, although we would be glad to have him return to our shop as
quickly as possible.
",'e are sending by Hobbs a plan for the treatment of the Dining
Room. Mrs. Sdison wants this room paneled and finished with a plate
rail, for which you will find details on the print, The wood that
she wishes used in the room is to be selected cypress, and this to
be treated in a dull browny coloring. Of this wo can submit you a
sample later, and if necessary, we can send you stain for the same.
She also wishes us to say that her idea is to have the body of
the house grey, trim and sashes white, and the shutters green. The
roofs to be painted terra cotta, or natural brick color.
Yours very truly.
PROCTOR & 00.
proctor 61 Company
Umpottcto ot
Hntique anb flftoberrt ^Draperies
JfaUtlca tot Mall anO Jfucmtutc doming,
jgmbrolberlcs . ^apcsttlea . Oriental TRuga
Cclcpbone, 4478 Cbclocn. IReW JDorft, . Nov. 19, . 1909
Copy.
Mr. H. S. Heitman,
Fort Meyers, Fla,
Dear 3ir:-
Mrs. Thomas A. Edison has handed us your letters of Nov. 11th
and 13th, and asked us to write you as follows: Regarding the staircase
she has been making some investigations as to securing a metal spiral
that would fit into the space where stairs are required. This, she has
been, however, unsuccessful in finding, and wishes us to write to you to
see if it would not be possible to construct a spiral effect staircase
on the outside, made of the wood, if so, she thinks that would be
altogether satisfactory.
Regarding the hot water question. Mrs. Edison’s idea is to have
you place a large hot water boiler in the enclosure outside of the
kitchen in the Travers House, and. connect with the range that is now
there. Then pipe it over the Edison House, carrying it over the top
of the Pergola, which is to be constructed between the two buildings.
So far as we understand she wishes you to purchase qll such things as
are necessary for making this alteration.
Those are matters that we really have no knowledge of whatever
and are only carrying out Mrs. EcULsqn’s request in writing you regarding
-jfcfcre same.
J. P.
Tours very truly,
PROCTOR & CO.
proctor & Company
ImpottetB ot
Hntique anb fl&obeun Draperies
Jfabdcs (ot IKHsill anb jfumltutc (Eoverlno,
j£mbtolberlcs . Sapesttles . ©dental TRuoo
(Telephone, 4478 Cbelaca. IRCW j?OCl?, . ^ov* 190 ®
Copy.
Mr. H. 3. Holtman,
Fort Meyers, Fla.
Dear Sir:-
In our letter to you of the 19th inst., In speaking of the
Dining room, we wrote you that Mrs. Edison wanted cypress wood used
in the panelings. We find however, we were mistaken in that case,
and that she wishes white or bay wood used for all panelings and plate
rail in Dining Koora, and afterwards the same to be painted white, the
same color as the trim in the room.
Will you kindly see that there is no mistake in this room, as
it would be a very great disappointment to Mrs. Sdison to find cypress
had been used instead of white or bay wood.
When our man Hobbs left on Friday last for Fort Meyers, we
delivered to him two samples of paint, one showing color for house
and trim, and the other for shutters. We find on further investigation*
that the color given to Hobbs is too dark a grey, and are therefore,
enclosing a sample of a softer and lighter grey, which will be more
satisfactory for the painting of the outside of the houses.
Trusting this will reach you before any work is started, we remain,
J. P.
yours very truly,
PROCOR & CO.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERS.
put/. Hot. 24th, 1909.
Mr. Thos. A. Edison,
or“ec' "• j'tc. u^assf;-^
(uXLtw
Mr. W. H. Towles was to see me this morning ana
carried me a own by the Roy%l Palms that .ho p^ted f or^yo^
Ur. Towles says he Is very^ihard yresspa*for funds Und is J
anxious to clean up this^tr^sactipn jmd^ot^, ^settlem^it^
doubt. Some x— ^
_ „ . , tr* \Ukj
contract calls yfor , while others
As hast I ooffif^udge them.fe^ffe^oge^hy*in*
, J. v/"o^fesayt^^5i'
ana he is of the opinion that practically all of the Palms
planted now are alive ani^will jjrow beyond
of them are smaller than
are larger,
Mr. Towles' Automobile, J. v/o^5Fsay ’%m£“T?iioro are_£0^
of them alive. However, as your Mr. Doyle is mtfM ■— 1
familiar -with this class of plant than I, I wouia suggest
that you have him go over ana examine them, and pass
judgment upon the number that are alive ana will live ana
grow.
Mr. Towles says his contract will soon be fulfill¬
ed which wouia amount to about $3,000.00, upon which you
have uai a him $1600.00, but if you arc willing to accept
them as they stand to-day, he is willing to settle on a
basis of $2700.00. That is, you pay him $1200.00 more ana
call it square. V/hatever your wishes are in the matter, I
will be glad to comply with them. , ''Trr?
Yours very truly, (/%&,
HEH/RGE . w v ^ ^
CAPITAL $30,000.00.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERS.
Proctor & Company
fmpottets of
Hntique anb flDobern draperies
Jfabrlca for IHHall anb jfurnlturc (Eovctlno,
jBmbrolOcrtcs . InpcstrleB . ©dental TRucib
telephone, 4478 abelscn. IReW PoW?, . NOV. 27, . 190 9
U 0 p y.
Fort Meyers, Florida,
Dear Sir:-
Your favor of the 23rd received. We have telegraphed you to-day
in reference to the Dining room, and Confirm herewith the same.
Owing to tho condition oftthings down at the houses, Mrs. Sdison has
decidod not to panel this room, at least not to do so this season, as she
is very greatly alarmed ovor the condition of affairs, and fears that the
work will not be completed in time, or the house in readiness for their
coming, and she therefore wished the plastering put in order, and the walls
made ready for either paper or canvas, which wo will ship in the course of
a day or so.
Regarding the heaters. Mrs. iidison does not know how the heat is
generated. Is it acetylene that is used for heating? Please send us
as much information regarding these heaters as possible. in the course
of a day or so, when Mrs. iidison has investigated, the matter a little,
she will let us know what to do.
As we sai«l before Mrs. Sdison is so fearful the houses will not be
in readiness that she wishes ms to write you that both houses are to be
in perfect order before any work is undertaken towards the building of th®
Pergola, that is a matter that can be left over, if necessary, but the
houses must be in order before Jan. 1st.
pi
144 5tb avenue.
Mr. H. 13. Heltman,
proctor & Company
flmportera ot
Hntique anb flDobern draperies
Jfabrlcs toe TOlall ant) Jfucnlturc (Eooctliifl,
BJmbroIOcrlce . ftnpcetrles . ©dental TRuflB
144 5tb avenue. ttclepbone, 4478 Obeloca. IHeW JJ?OCh, Nov« 27 . 190®
2
Mrs. sdison is coming back on us because of the delay, so we
would therefore, greatly appreciate it if you would put a large force
of men on the work, and put it through with all possible speed.
ihe mantels in the Den and Living Room, the bodies are to be
constructed of the ordinary red brick, and the top mounted with
a moulding of white wood as shown in print, which will be painted
to match the other woodwork in the room, This is also the case in
her own bed room and in the bed room which is to be occupiod by the
boys. \7 e have sent you samples of paint for the house and trim,
also for the shutters, and we thought we had written you regarding
the roofs. The roofs of both houses are to be painted red, as
near to the color of the ordinary brick as possible.. Shis has a
little more of the browny red. in it than the bright red, or as some
people would call it, more of a terra cotta tone.
Trusting that these things will be perfectly plain to you,
we are,
J. P.
Yours very truly,
PhOCXOS & CO.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERS
CAPITAL STOCK $30, 000.00.
Qm 'H' 0 ~~
1909.. \l .
Mr. T. A. Edison,
Orange, E. J.
You will please send me another check for about
$2,000. oo , as I will have a great many hills to pay on the j/
1st of January, in connection with your building here. /
I also suggest that you send Mr. Ered ott down here
about January 10t]i to see that all the electrio wires and
hells are properly placed and connected in your residences, as
ho understands the system better than any one 1 can get here.
I hope to have these residences ready for occupancy not
later than January ?.Oth, and possibly by the 16th of Jaiuary.
We are pushing the work as rapidly as possible, in order
toKget it done for you at the earliest possible moment.
With kindest regards and best' wishes, I am,
Most truly yours.,
hek/rge
1909. Legal Department (D-09-32)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
the activities of the Legal Department, a centralized office for the
consideration of legal matters involving the Edison companies. Included are
items that pertain to litigation or to the organization of companies, as well as
items that address general concerns of corporate structure and financial and
legal responsibility. Most of the documents for 1909 consist of letters and
memoranda to or from Frank L. Dyer, general counsel of the Legal
Department, concerning matters of employment, legislation, litigation, sales,
and finance. Among the companies discussed are the Bates Manufacturing
Co., Edison Business Phonograph Co., Edison Manufacturing Co., Edison
Phonograph Works, and National Phonograph Co. Included are minutes of
meetings held by sales managers of the Edison companies, reports on the
state of business that were sent to Dyer while he vacationed, and
correspondence regarding accounts with lawyers and lobbyists.
Approximately 80 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include bills, receipts, and letters of transmittal and
acknowledgment.
O. F. COFFIN & CO.,
47 Pe,vhl and 34 Bridge Sts.
v - REMOVED TO ,f<
PRODUCE EXCHANGE [ ’
r. NEW YORK, January 4,1909,
'.1909
FRrtMX
®hen you told me the other evening, as v/e were riding
new
up from the train, of your^rasponsihilities,! wanted to suggest that If
you could use a man of my experience, T- should he glad of the chance to
demonstrate my worth, T did not speak because X thought if you wanted mo,
you would say so. Upon reflection, however, it occurred to me that you
might think the initiative should he taken hy me.Tt 1b more difficult,
perhaps, than you would think, for me to hroach the subject to a friend.
In this T know I am wrong; hut the basis of my objection is probably
instinctive reluctance to use friendship as a stepping stone to personal
advantage, And I do not think T could now bring myself to the point of
writing you, did X not feel certain that yon may find me of real value,
Will you, therefore, consider me as a business possibility, ignore the
suggestion of conceit, and let me say a few words about myself as a mer¬
chant and man of affairs?
I am not an unsuccessful man, my present predicament being
wholly due to changes in trade channels, which came too subtly and quickr;
ly for me to avoid .Had I retired five years ago, I should be well-to-do
to-day .Wy business wae not taken away by competition which I was not
able to meet.Tt took me more than twenty years to establish it, but has
now left the Port of Hew York absolutely, and I was not the only conse¬
quent victim. I did not fail, and to-day my credit is unimpaired.
If you do, at any time, have a place for me, would you be willing :
to investigate my record and reputation among men who estimate me apart
from all bias of personal feeling*
C. F. COFFIN & CO..
£. COFFIN.
OABL1 ADDRESS: PONGEE
47 Pkael and 34 Bridge Sts.
REMOVED TO
PRODUCE EXCi:f.»U NEW YORK,
I am a member of tha Board of Managers of the w,y, Produce
Exchange, now serving my second term, and Chairman of tha Committee of
Trade and Transportation,^ most important standing Committee; and have
Been chosen by members and non-members of the Exchange to represent them
before the Camirdttae on ^ays and weans,now sitting in Washington. Any of
th» gentlemen named below have known me many years, and will tell you
much about me, if you will make inquiries.
Mr. William H. Douglas, ex_TJresident of the Exchange , and senior
member of the firm of Arks 11 ft Douglas, 11 Broadway.
Mr, C.P. Armstrong, senior member of L.w. ft P, Armstrong, 10 6 Wall
St., and Vice-President of tha Bowling Green Trust n0.
Mr. Welding Ring, president of the Exchange, and senior member of
Mailler ft Quereau, 31-35 stone st,
Mr.T.yndon Arnold, manager of the Export Department of .Rohe ft Bro.
Room 346, Produce Exchange,
Mr, George Kraus, of Mess. Kraus ft Stetten,105 Hudson St.
NATIONAL phonograph oompany i
Jan/ 0. i, 190
pic. C. y\ ooi’fin,
prouuoe ISxch&nge ,
lAy do ay Ooffiu:
Nov/ York City.
' Your letter of tho 4th insf, has been received.
f to vo hud y°'x in nlnd many tines and was on the point of speaking
-to you i.il0 other night,, hut hesitated because I did not know exact¬
ly how you xfnre situated, alt ho ugh I have nuupected' the truth.
At tho pfooent time I have no position here that 1 would
jfogard y,u 0f largo enough size to warrant your accepting it
^nder noj-mal conditions, but I think it night bo possible to
gurnngo for p. wore or less temporary place that woiild be -entirely
c5.ignifiRli and would at' least keep you occupied until tho tide
burned, jja, sa3ary would not be largo, but'v/ould be better than
nothing.
It tB not necessary for me to ask anybody- about you, booause
£ jun sur() tli^t 1 know you. well, and I am' anxious to do anything in
tfW pciv/or to *ide you over your present difficulties. Perhaps
i-t might be v/oll to have you onll me up same night at the house, ,
gather than to sec .mo ln Hew York, because X find that my time . -
■C-hure in uo taken up that I do not believe an intorviev/ under ' > ■
X> hose cirpujjje tan cos would bo satisfactory.
Yours sinoerely,
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH
Jan. 22, 1909.
George W. Pound, 15aq.,
Hotel Dewey, 1330 »T,n St.,
Washington, D. C.
My dear Gooi’ge:
Your letter of the 5th inat. was duly received
with enclosed expense account, which I return herewith. Actual
traveling expenses incurred directly for the company we will, of
oourse, pay; or, if the expenses are inouixed in connection with
joint work for other conpanies, we will hoar oui? proportion.
Your charges Beem to include more than aotual traveling expense.
On the subject of expenses, I find from a memorandum made on
September 19th last, when I first mentioned the matter to you,
you asked if we would assume one -third of your expenses and that
you estimated your expenses at $10.00 per day. I said at the .
time that wo would not care to assume any additional expense ,, but '
that when the session was over, if everything went along all right,
X would try to do something extra for you in the way of expenses.
Havipg made this understanding a matter of record, it would embarr¬
ass me a little if I had to obange it. I am advised that so far
we have paid you $565.00. ’
Yours very truly,
Fnyiww
President.
[ATTACHMENT]
Memo .
9/19/08.
I saw George W. Pound to-day in reference to representing us
in Washington in connection with”*aTcopyright "bill next Winter. I
told him that wo would he able to give him a retainer of $400.00
for representing us. He wanted to know if we would share one-
third of his expenses with, the DeKLeiss and Wurlitzer Co.
I asked him what the expense would amount to and he said he thought
it would average $10.00 a day. I told him that I would not care
to assume that expense hut that when the session was over if
everything went along all right I would try to do something
extra for him in the way of expenses. My idea is to pay him
$200.00 extra in case his expenses are heavy and the results are
satisfactory.
P. L. D.
January 29th, 1909.
Mr. Frank D. Dyer,
o/o National Bionograph Co.,
West Orange, N. j.
My Dear Mr. Dyer:-
Sinoe writing you yesterday, a natter has come up
which will take absolutely all of my time for a week to come,
and which will force me, very muoh against my will, to de¬
prive myBelf of the pleasure of taking lunch with you next
Tuesday.
I understand you are in town Tuesdays and Thursdays,
and I will therefore take the liberty of calling you up on
the telephone on Tuesday, February 9th, to see if you are stil]
in a receptive mood regarding the lunch.
COUNSEL
I have been so really very busy keeping track of
the Copyright and Tariff matters that all correspondence has of
necessity been neglected.
Referring to your letter of Jany 22d. in reference to item of
expenses! —
You surely wrote that letter without careful thought, for the
items there are just as we talked.
Of the four items of account, the first, second and
actual and direct expenses incurred for your Cos with your personal
direction and consent.
The third is purely the fair, proportionate share of your Company
in expenses which should not all be charged to you as others recei\dl
joint benefit.
In the multiplicity of your duties, I am quite sure you overlooked
these facts, and our talks subsequent to September.
Your letter states I have received on account $565. oo (probably a
1 typewriting error), I have only received $365. oo.
1’y account should have credit for enclosed statement.
I have actually paid out this money, and in fact much more, and
there is no way of being recompensed for it otherwise. If not
allowed by you, I would have to lose it, which I am sure you do not
ask of me.
The good results from those expenditures may be assumed from the
present most satisfactory state of your interests here.
Iv'r. Currier has not yet put in his proposed new Bill,
expects to do so within a very few days. It will be along the
lines of his former Bill - flat rate of two cents for records of
fifty cents and upwards and one cent for less - and will contain
clause exempting coin-operated instruments. This exemption ought
to be of almost incalcuable value to your Company. It certainly
took a whole bunch of hard work to work it in, everybody opposed it.
I sent you copy of the Y/ashburn Bill. Also sent you some
Hearings on Patent Court idea. IV ill send you from time to time
anything interesting to you or your interests that develops.
That Y/ashburn Bill is not at all bad. I dont just like the wording
of his opening clause on mechanical reproduction :
"and as a condition of extending the copyright to such
mechanical reproductions" . The query arises with me, does this
langauage extend the right of copyright to the actual records
themselves, such as we thought the Victor people had in mynd last
year. It is worthy some cafeful thought.
Col. Pratt has not been at all well of late. He has however been
[ATTACHMENT]
George V/. Pound in account vs. Edison Cos. . .
Expense Account November and December, 190^
In re trip to Orange, at direction of President, $46. oo
Ditto, Washington, 36. 3o
" , again (proportionate only) 98. 2o
" " , (Special) 100. oo
$280.50.
[ATTACHMENT!
7 -^/C«oc
is
^ y^~o
-<-^~£ -
t*~~
/)A, i
a?
result in an increased taxation, and I wish, therefore, you would
take ouch steps as in your judgment may he advisable to prevent the
annexation. If the matter, will involve any considerable expense I
wish you wouitl keep me advised. '
Yours very truly,
KLD/lVW
Vice-PrcQident .
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
Pe-b. 10, 1909.
George W. Pound, T3oq. ,
Hotel Dewey,
Washington, D. C.
Dear lir. Pound:
.Your favor of the 5th inst. has been received.
I find that I was in error in stating that you had been paid
$565,00. The mistake waa due to the fact that the Aooounting'
Department in reporting to me includod an item of §200.00 on
May 15th, which was before the dajro of our agroement.
Bogarding the expense aocount for Hovember and December, I
understand that the item of §100.00 is far a spocial disbursement’
which you do not oare to itemize, and if so I accept it as correct.
The othor items 1 understand are for special trips to Orange or
Washington and are not in the nature of your ordinary Washington
expenses, and if this is so 1 will. accept those items also. In
writing you I was under the. impression that'you had included your •
ordinary, disbursements in Washington, such as hotel bills, etc.,
and you Will remember that when we talked oyer this matter I made
it quite clear that we would not pay. expenses of that sort. let
me know if my understanding of the aooount as outlined above is
correot. ' .
■Regarding the copyright situation, it seems pretty dear to ins
Sha.t nothing can be done at this session so that I. presume we oan
2« 2/lo/o9. George W. Pound.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
m£U:e up our minds to the faot that the real fight will come next
De comber .
Your a very tnuly,
edd/iy/v/
President
THOMAS A. EDISON, President.
W. S. MALLORY, Vlc^-Presldentr^
II. F. MILLER, Secretary-Treasurer.
table falling on Ills foot, whereby he was unable to work for about
2 weeks. The table, we suppose^, was sufficiently secured but the man
in taking a pan /• lied with iyon ^turned It over. The table could have
been made more secure, but It was put up temporarily while a perman¬
ent table was being inade,
Employers Liability and Assurance Corporation were
notified immediately of the accident and paid the doctors bill of the
first treatment. The man has asked for his wanes while . absent and
expects them. Hu is a valuable man in his department, but receives
only 17 1/2 cents per hour.
The insurance people claim there is no .liability
and refuse to pay his wanes. As he is a good man and to my mind,
we are partially liable, I think he ought to be paid full time or
at least half time.
I write to ask you whether we should Insist on the
Insurance Co. paying this or should we pay It ourselves. I am not
aware of the policy of the Phonograph Works in such cases and would
[ATTACHMENT!
Mr. Dyer:
Referring to the attached letter, I understand that the
insuranoe company have made an investigation of this aooident and that
they have decided there is no liability on our part. According to the
terms of the policy they agree to pav the doctor's bill for first aid,
(Whioh, in this case, they have done) and to make settlements when there
is liability on our part. As there is no liability on our part, it
seems to me that they have done all they agreed to do.
, Taking into consideration the fact that Mr. Miller states
\ he is a good man, and that he did not meet with the aooident through any
\ carelessness on his own part, I think he should be paid in full by the
YEdison Chemioal Works for his lost time and that a release should be
[taken from him at the time the payment is made. This is in line with the
pile we aire following in similar oases at Orange.
[FROM ISAAC W. WALKER?]
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
Atlantio City, H. J.
Dear Mr, Dyer:
24, 1909,
You no doubt received shortly after your arrival ,
in Atlantio City the very good news from Hr. Aiken that the diffi¬
culty in extracting the records by the new prooesa had probably been
solved. Mils will be a slight antidote against the weather.
The money received this morning was os follows:
National $6,035.87
Hanuf a c turi ng 6 , 4 61 , ei
Works 92.20
Buaincss 574.71
- Bates 37.46
Total $13,192.05.
Bank balance this morning- $495,121.41.
LIr. W. H. Miller writes that Hr. Coffin has just telephoned him
that tho Viotor Co. has made an exolusive oontraot y/ith Misohla
Elman the violinist. ^
I enclose clipping which Hr. Wilson sent up, regarding the
Peroy Williams case, whioh explains ItBSlf.
I also enclose card from Mrs. Wiggin,
There is nothing speoial to report. It is . keeping up a steady
rain here, so the sun is probably not very bright in Atlantio.
Pet. 25, 1909,
Frank 1. DyexVEaq, ,
liar lb o r ou gh” B1 o nho im ,
Dear Mr. Dyer:
Atlantio .City,
Tiie Dank balance this morning is $499,211.37, and
the cash receipts ore as follows:
national $4,998.05
Kfg. 2,504.15
7/or ks 511,29
Business 120.20
'Bates 153.67
Total , §8,287.97.
Y/e revived orders yesterday for 60 regular phonographs and
68 Combination phonographs, and for 64,804 2-ninut.o records and
18,457 Aribcrol records. On the 23rd wo received orders for
68 rogular machines arid 850 combination machines, also 51,879
2-minute records and 43,935 Amberol rooords.
The Sign of the Hammer people have at last received the ■
chairs for the Directors' Roop, but they are in doubt about going
ahead with the work of stamping the design on the. Mr. Cleaveland
gave a rough estimate of his own, without consulting the man who
will do this work, saying that it would probably cost about $5.00
per. chair, or a total of §50.00 for the ten chairs to put on the
"phonograph motive with monogram". It will take about ten days
2/25/09, NAT|ONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY k. Dyer,
'to have the table ready and they can have the ohairedone in about
the sane time if they are advised at once to go ahead. Please
let me know whether they shall furnish an exact estimate. He
thought you might not care to have the design put on the oha.irs
and therefore did not get an exaot estimate of what it would cost.
Yours very truly,
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
Pcb. 26, 1909.
Frank L.- Dyer, 'Esq..,
Marlborough-Blenhelm,
Atlantio City, II.. J.
Dear Mr, Dyer: 1
I reooived your note of the 25th,. and asked Hr .
Wilson about Porter and 1;ho Bronx Studio. Mr. .Wilson tolls me
that ho is going over to-day to advise tho heads at the Bronx
that beginning Holiday John Pelser will have oharge there under the
goneral management of Hr. Ho ore, and that Hr, White is going with
him to definitely arrange with Portor, who starts out with him 'next
Wednesday on his Southern trip. He is also going to 3eo Hr. Moore
to-day and advise him just what is to be done.
I sent along to you this morning throe copies of the Congres¬
sional Record and will forward future copies as faat as they are
received.
I enclose a letter from Miss Nora A, Smith and aloo one fran
Mrs. Ruth McEnery Stuart, both of nhioh were received here this morn¬
ing, having been addressed to the New York office. Mtb. Stuart
did not call at the New York office. 1 called up Walter Miller
’this morning and he tsells me lie has Borne of these reoordB ready for
you to liston to and wants to see you next Monday or Tuesday when
you are here so as to show these to you and talk the matter over. •
If you. do not want to bother with this, I will. simply tell him you
2. 2/26/09. p
NATIONAL phonograph COMPANY
will not have the time.
V/e l'eoeived. the following orders yesterday;
Regular phonographs
Combination 11
Attachments
2-minute reoords
4-minut e 11
Pilm
Proj. Kinetos.
Batteries
Business Phonos.
Bates iidchinos
286
260
215
23904
2136
47655
13
Tbo bank balauoe this morning is $465,181.63, and the
reoeipts this morning areas follows:
• Rational
lies.
Works
Business
Bates
$ 71i90
4415.05
24.10
16 5 5. .55
54,34.
I unclose the four blank chocks.
The weather hero ie cold, but I hope that you end Hrs
will enjoy your vacationiin spite of that. .
Yours vary truly*
Dyor
■Rnc-
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH OOMPANY
Jfeb, 27, 1909
Prank 1. Dyer, "Eaq. ,
llarlbo r o ugh-Bln nho i ra ,
Atlantic City, N. J".
Dear 15r. Dyer:
The bank balance this morning is $443,676.22, and..
the cash received this morning is as follows:
national $2681.00
Mfg. 1732.00
■Businas a • 280.00
Works 15.00
Bates ’ 406.00
Total,. $5114,00.
The following orders were received yesterday:
Regular phonographs
Combination "
Attachments
2-minute records
4-minute reoords
Pilm
Proj. Kinetos.
Batteries
Business Phonos.
Bates Machines.
Yours very truly,
Bar, 1,1909.
Prank L, Dyer, Usq. ,
Marlborough-Blonheim,
• Atlantic City, H. J.
Dear Hr. Dyer; • .
Ilia bank balance thia morning is $448,355.96, and
the oollootions arc as follows;
National ’§22,758.27 ($20,000 of thia is
4,923.23 from London)
Works 28.83
Business 186.32 '
; Bates - 88.28
Total, $27,984.93.
Wo havo received the London salco report for the month of
January, showing salon of §41,854.16. She Bales for December
wore $94,292.08,
Paris sales for January woro $3,007.42, and for Decomber
$5,841.81. •
Berlin sales for January were $10,911.75, and for December.
$28,810,82. \
Saleo of foreign Department, New York, wpre §34,107.165 for
January, and for Deoember $55,199.55.
Nexioan sales for December were $2,032.34. Nor the whole
year of 1908 the sales amounted to $48,256.64, as against ■
.$78,344.29 for 1907.
Sales in South' Arne rioa for. December were- §2,130.80, and for
the previous month. $1,927.08. Nor the year $21,287.99, This
2: ' 3/1/09. S', 1. Dyer.
national phonograph company
Compaq did not start until July, .1907, so that we cannot show a
comparison for the year.
Mr. Westee handed me report showing Bales of eaoh department
for Peb. 1st to 19th in comparison with the same period last year,
giving increase or decrease, consignments and accounts receivable,
which he said you would doubtloso want to send to Mr. Edison.
■When you oal 1- mo tomorrow ' wi 11 you please tell me whether' I shall
send this along with the letter. This is the report that he
sends up to you regularly.
I enolose communication from the Amsriobn' Round Bale Press
Co., as you- will probably want to send them the proxy attached.
Mr. Scull handed me Exohange Bulletin No. 1,. Exhibitors*
Bulletin ho. 2 and list of lioohsees revised, dated Peb. 27th,
to bo enclosed to you. He said there was nothing to report and-
these bulletins' show exactly what has been done .
. In a letter from Robinson, Biddle & Benediot, in whioh they
enclose thoir bill for Pobruary, they state that the Davega case '
has been put down for argument in the Court of 'Api«ais as No. 599,
will oli places it- so far ahead that Hyman cannot reach the argument ■
until probably next Pall or Christmas. They also state that Hyman
hae noticed for trial- 93 of tho cases on the Wostchostor Supremo
Court Calendar for March 1st, 1909, , but that thoy will oppose
tho trial on tho ground that it vrauld be a waste of the Court'd.
tijne :lnd adless expense in view of the fact that we <>rj waiting
for an authoritative decision in tho Davoga case from the Court of
Appeals, and that they believe the Court will send the oases over ■
the term.
I also enolose a letter from J. C , Rciff , dated Pob, 18ths
to Mr. Edipon', together with Mr. Edison's notation and some later
3. 3/4/09.
P. Ii. Dyer.
papers on the same subjeot from 1. C. Reiff , l£r. Miller does not
know anything about this, so to he on the safe side X am sending
, them salong to you.
Mr. Cleaveland oallod up and said he had receiYed an estimate
for embossing tho chairs of $35.00 and that they could do' the work
in two days and deliver them with the table. As this will
apparently not delay the delivery of tho furniture, do you want
him to have the embossing done?
Kr. Cleaveland also asked me whether you Intended to have an
electrician from the works do the wiring for the. light s in the
reception room or whether it io to bo done by someone also. He
wants to know this so that ho can go tOiead.
Orders received Saturday v/orc as follows:’
Regular phonographs '35
Combination " 47
Attachments 2
Regular, records 41,202
.Ambcrol 55 ,'320
Pro#. Kinetoncopes 18
Pilm 18, .923
Batteries 62
Renewals 556 •
Business Phonos . . 19 *
Bates machines 37.
3/i/09.
I’.' L, Dyer.
RECORDS Amber ol Regular Total
Domestio shipments 42,501 120,404 162,905
Poreign " 52,993 116,544 169,537.
The pay-roll for. last week was $32,629.77.
.X will go ahead and write the letter to Hr. Edison, simply
giving him the sales for the latest month received, without showing
comparisons, as it will be more comprehensive to him if he lias
the whole report before him when ho returns, unless you instruct
me' to the contrary tomorrow afternoon when you coll me at 4 o'clock.
Yours very truly.
Eno-r
Mar. 2, 1909.
Prank L, Dyor, Esq.,
Marlborough ~ Blcnhoira,
■'Atla'ni,lo City, M. J,
'.■Dear Mr. Dyer';
•The bank 'balance, this morning is §462,939.50,
and. the receipts this morning, are as .follows:
National *§'815.05
. Kfg.- 1241.85
Works 4.70
business , 334.08
Bates . ' . 54 . 23
. Total, §2449.91.
, She orders reoeivod yesterday are as iollov;a :
Regular Phonographs v.v.'r 45
Combination 11 ijy; 317
Attachments * 5 53
Standard rooorda L. - .17,213
Amber ol « . 4,624 •
' Projecting Kineto. .1
. • Pilm 35,840
Batteries 488
Business maohines 6
V .'Bates .$4 14.* • -
I enclose letter from Mr. George Dyer, dated Peb. 1st, together
with letter from his father, -I also enclose copy of proposed let-
ter to Mr. Edison, which I will not send out until tomorrow, as you
did not call me up this afternoon; ■
X also onolose copy of a letter' rooelyed from Mr, Meli'es,'
tho original of which has been sent back to him. lb?. Soull says
that he balled;. up Baxter Morton this morning to find out what he bad '
3/2/09.
Fi L, Dyer.
done in regard to the purchasing of the Melies Company’s interests
aiid found that. he was letting the matter simmer, hut expected to go
West about Thursday and hoped to dose up the deal then.
1 asked Mr. Aiken about the new process of making reoords and
he says to toll you it is a "howling suco'ess", no question about it
at all and that they are going right ahead to fit up the whole plant.
He says it takes about' five seconds to get a record out of the. mould
and it will take 2b moulds loss per machine. He is very enthusi¬
astic about it.
Ur. Miller said that Helm had called up' and told' him that
Horton could not meet tlio. note to-day due to sickness, but will
meet it Thursday.
Mr. Millor also said he v/aB going to send one or two checks •
down to you to be signed.
Youri
iry truly,
Mar. 3, 1909,
STtuilc I,, Dyer, 1$sq,, ' : .
Ilarlboi-ough - Blenheim, .
Atlantic City, N. J*
Bear Mr. Dyer:
Tho 'bank 'balance this morning in §462,278.71, and,
the each receipts arc aa follows :
National . §3171.69 '
■ Mfg. 4219.31
V/orks .38
Business 96.61
Bate a 37.79 •
fetal ' • §7545.78.
Orders received yesterday arc as follows!
Regular phonographs 90
Combination " 122 -
Attachments 31
2-minute records 56,378
Amborol . 18,091
Proj . K3.net os . 6
' 3film 8,139
• Batteries - . 541 _
Renewals .22,267
Business Phonos. 38
Bates macliines - 35 .
I find that the copy of Scientific American I mailed you this
.morning was the one you have ueen and not the Supplement. Mr.
Hoadorroroft says the Supplement wlll.be published this week or re xt
weefc and will include the whole article, and, this,- of course, you
: will see later .
2'. 3/3/09. ]?, T,. Dyer.
Hr. Wosteo te 11s ine lo£fiatPH§or$ on^ s° noTe Y < ' or $500.00 wont to
protest, lie .promised to take oare. of this Thursday, hut Hr.
Wes toe instructed them not to hold it up for the reason that
doing so would relieve the endorsers.
Tomorrow the faotory starts up again after the shut-down for
Inventory.
Aiken- is just as enthusiastic about the vacuum process
as when ho first found the difficulty. He a, did he would not write
you regarding this as lie would only, bo repeating what I had told
you.
There is nothing new and everything seems to be running along
all right.
Yours very truly,
7 T2-
Har. 4, 1900. •
Prank L. Dyor, Esq, ,
Marlborough~3lanheim,
Atlantic City, N. J, „
Dear Mr. Dyor:
At Mr. Scull's suggestion I enclose; a letter from
The Orphoum Theatre, llavorhill, ifoss., which he thought you might
look over at some leisure moment. Ho answer has been made to it,
Mr. .Scull also tended me the enclosed clipping about Roosevelt
taking a , graphophone with him to Africa.
'Mr. V/estee was sorved with a subpoena yesterday by the Hawthorne
& Shcble, Mfg. Co , , Philadelphia, calling for some officer of the '
national Phonograph Co. to .appear at Trent on April 5th, S. 0.
Edmonds being complainants' solicitor. Mr. Holden thinks this is
doubtless on the Oliver patent on the horn crane. He has written
Mr. Edmonds asking for a copy of the bill of complaint.
I also enclose letter from Mr. Currier in reference to the
copyright bill. You doubtless received the- telegram from Mr .
Pound advising that the Currier bill with some • amendments had passed,
both Houses, which I had repeated to. you this morni^gi
The bank balance this morning is §465,365.76, and the cash
receipts are as follows: .. . \ ‘
Yours veiy truly,
Buffalo, March 8, '09/
Mr. Frank L. Dyer,
President, Sec. > Orange , New Jersey-.- •
My Dear Frank, -
Am home again after my strenuous Winter in
Washington. It was hard and nerve-racking v/ork and I am sincerely
glad to be back here. The satisfaction of having been reasonably
successful is some consolation.
I enclose statement for services in amount agreed upon
between you and I.
As to extra expenses - you will recall our first talk
tenninated with the und er standing that you would "make me an allow¬
ance for expenses at end of Session", and when I talked with you
again the second time at factory when we made the additional
agreement you promised to conpensate me for a fair proportion ojj-
my expenses. I recall these talks to you merely because I assume
that in the multiplicity of your new duties youljhave many things
to call away your memory. You suggested that an allowance of
one-third of Ten Dollars per day would be about the idea,
been
I ha V6j occupied on this work about one hundred days, which at the
rate suggested would give me #333.33.
You have remitted to me altogether, $365. oo.
And you have allowed a special expense account of $280.50.
The items which went to make up this last narWaccount were
Upon this basis, charging me with the $365.oo received,
and crediting me with Account allowed of $280.50, ard with this
further allowance of $333-33, there would a balance to me of
$248.83.
The above of course exclusive of services,
I trust this will meet your approval.
Well, the big Copyright fight is ended. While the Bill is not
exactly what I contended for in all respects, yet a careflal
analysis of it will show that it is not as bad as might seem.
In many respects the Bill is distinctly and specially favorable,
as for instance the exception given coin-operated machines. This
should be a great boon to that branch of your out-put. It was
opposed by everybody, and was the last and hardest clause t o
hold in the Bill.
1 should be pleased to see you. Do you expect to cane this way
soon? And how about that Niagara. Falls proposition?
I do not know as yet whether I shall go back to Washington
for the Special Session, my office here is so full of work that
1 shall not unless clients' interests seem to demand it.
With kindest
-43a
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Yfestee: 3/9 /09.
I hand you hill herewith of C. S'. Coffin for work done
in connection with looking up talent, amounting to §308.68, which
I have approved for payment. let Mr. Coffin have a check right
I
GEORGE W. POUND
GENERAL COUNSEL
Buffalo, March 10, '09.
Frank L. Dyer,
President, &c.
My Dear Frank, -
I am just in receipt of your^letter of the 8th.
You have a misconception of the matter.
1 was assured several times that no action whatsoeverwould he
had on Bill in Senate Committee. And there really never was any.
The Senate Report was by permission and not from a meeting and it
all was done very hurriedly in the last couple days of Session.
I objected to the marufacburers clause in the Bill, but Mr. C.
said that inaanuch as the Bill was almost entirely a victory for
the marufacturers and the opmposers were failing on almost every
point on which they had been making their big fight, that he
thought it was better to give them that point as a stop-gap.
There was not the slightest chance of the Bill going through until
just at the end, it passed the Senate at 8:45 the night before
March 4th. And passed the House only that afternoon.
There was no time to get anybody there. And nothin could have
been done if anybody and everybody had been there. Of course I
was there every moment. There was in fact a very bitter discussion
of Irhe Bill in the House/ It was Mr. Currier's belief that the
only chance to prevent a radical Bill going through at next Session
was to pass this Bill now and thus fore-stall the enemy.
GEORGE W. POUND
general counsel
2.
1 certainly kept you thoroughly, constantly and well posted.
Your Secretary wrote me on the 23d. of February that you had gone
away on a vacation. I wrote again *»•:». and again t o you on the
subject, wrote several times asking for your opinion of the Bill,
and had no reply from you since your letter of January 27th.,
except that above letter of Secretary enclosed copy of letter
sent Mr. Currier/ Therefore you will see, Brother Frank, that I
in all ways did to the best of my ability my flail duty.
But truly, the Bill when careflally examined and sifted out
is far better than a casual glance would indicate, and was so
intended. There are many favorable features. T'vo years ago we
would all have jumped to the clouds with delight at the mere
possibility of such a Bill. 1 have thought that the in actiaal
practice the Bill would be a nonenity. Every single drastic
feature of the opposing side's Bills has been eliminated.
There isnt much left of their first proposition. They are
mad over the result, were running around Washington like mad men.
1 never saw two more disappointed^™^ than Burka&and Witmark.
Yours veiy truly,
[FROM GEORGE F. SCULL]
Haroh 11,1909
M.B. Philipp, 2sq.,
220 Broadway,
New York, N.Y.
Ity dear Mr. Philipp
1 have made inquiries in regard to
the, report asked for by the Hew Jersey Bureau of Statistios
to which you called raj|jfattention this v/eelc. I find that
our compaiieB are answering all of the questions called
for iri these reports hy giving specific statistics in re-
igard to one article only, manufactured by each company,
,'that article being a different one under the two statements
calling for costs and selling price respectively. Thus,
for Instance , the Phonograph Company reports specifically
on tjhe cost of the wax which it uses, and then in gross
for all o fvthe other articles used; and under the heading
of selling value , it enumerates phonographs specifically
and\all ithe remaining articles in gross. The Edison &an-
uf.acturing Company sets out specifically primary batteries,
/Which' it makes, and therefore is not obliged to refer to
j/2 U.B. Philipp, Eeq.
its films or projecting machines. Of oourse, our companies
can do this, because of the variety of their manufactures,
hut I can see the difficulty which Pathe Preres may he
in hy reason of the fact that they make only one tiling.
Yours very truly, ,v
GPS/ARK.
YHA*1 MOO H^AHOOMOH*! J A
George W, Pound, "Esq.,
213 Gorman Insurance Co. Building,
Buffalo, IT. Y.
Dear Sir:
March 19, 1909.
Tours of the 8th inst. has 'been received, enclosing two
bills, one for $800.00 and the other for $333.33, which I return
herewith. I would like to have a complete account, in order that
the situation may bo closed.
As you say, I have a great many things on i ay mind, and for
that reason I have always made it a practice to put in writing
all v-rbal agreements which I might make. Wo had our first talk
on September 19th, and at that time I dictated the following state¬
ment:
™ thahWQ would be ^ to gi?f hfm a retainer 00
ing US} and lle wanted- to know if we would share one-
I^a ske d^liim 3y/h a? S+ v! 0 Wlth ths Do:taei3B Wurlitzer Companies.
th® 1 °xpensc would amount to, and he said he
thought that it would average $10,00 a day. I told him thnf t
ip i&rss ^B2r£X
It seems to me that under the oiroumstanooB $800.00 is a very
good fee for your work in Washington, although, of course, having
tacitly promised to allow your previous expense account of $280.50,
I will make no dispute as to that. It does seem to me, however,
' 2. 3/l6/09^A<iMoa hIAAOOMOHI JAMOITA G<J° * ’ P°Und •
that on the question of the tariff there was practioally no time for
active work and I do not see that any effective work has been done’,
in fact, it was very clear to me at the hearing that your interests
were altogether with your other olients and I think aB a result of
the hearing that our interests were rather harmed than helped.
As 1 figure it out, the balance due you is $715.50, which is
obtained by adding together $800,00 and $280.50 and deducting
$365.00 already paid you. If you will send me a statement on
these lines I will put it through for payment.
Yours very truly,
pjjytw
President,
Buffalo, March 20, '09.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer,
^RECEIVED. \
WAR 221909
V ftMtebDYE R. J
President, &c., Orange, New Jersey.
Your rather unexplainable letter of the I9th. inst
is at hand. My dear Prank, it is very true what you said to me
once, that you was not near as good a follow as you you had beon
and that you was trying to make a record. But you should not try
to make a record at the expense of your reputation or of your ■*
friends. You cannot win without either.
I do business for corporations all the time fully as large as
yours, some much larger, have had three new on£s cane in since
I came home - but I never came across a man so hard to please
as you. The reason is that you try to convince somebody of some¬
thing that you do not believe yourself. ^
As a matter of fact, I won every point in Washington for which ^
you wished me to contend. HAVE YOU SEEN THE NEW TARIFF BILL?^^
1 suppose not.^T"am in a position down there which can not be
explained to you or anybody, but when results are wanted you will
observe they are obtained. The work I did for your,#*** interests
was not confined to the speech I made before the Ways & Means
Committee (although a member of the Committee told me personally
GEORGE W. POUND
GENERAL COUNSEL
that ho and others on the Committee had been in favor of a rule
against your interests until they digested this argument of mine
on the labor questioned that they were fiarftil that 1 had^too
many facts for them on that proposition) for I really did my
best work outside of the Committee, if such a thing is possible.
Reality, Frank, you do not do yourself credit by this
kind of worx. 1 will not miss very much these few extra dollars,
nor will you, but they honestly belong to me. I know I am, a-'iSd
I presume you,are.making many times the a mount involved every
couple months, jfl
Kindly there forspnonor accounts.
But in any evepf send check in full. I have no time nor patience
to bother with the matter farther and will accept whatever you send^
With very kindest remembrances
How about that Niagara Trails proposition? Am being
retained by a new crporation over there almost weekly. /
March 26,' 1909. ,
Chur cli & Church,’
908 G St., iii Vi.,
Washington, h. C.
Get word to. Melville Church that it will ho absolutely
necessary for him to be' here Monday morning, as memorandum in
support of application for stay of mandats must bo filed by Wcd-
(Prepay) , bt.Read the notice and agreement on back. .
MEMORANDUM
547
M , P . - S*-^oL
Mr. Dyke: 4/16/09.
Regarding the attached memorandum on the subject of the
Tariff, I have written Jfr. Jones that I will he in Washington theft
«"-w44a*-bs««ln^^ Friday next to talk over this matter
with him. In the meantime I wish you would get me auoh info mar
tion as you can that will enable me to diacuse the question
intelligently. The question of the phonograph seems to be satis¬
factorily covered, but I think records should also be included,
and I would also like to have a oopy of the decision in Rev/ York
on the moving picture situation. My understanding is that the
decision of the Board of Appraisers has just been sustained by
the Circuit Court. I would like to have copies of both decisions .
Also look up and ascertain whether any other imported materials
besides Montan Wax and Sapphires are of interest to us. in other
words, I would like to have complete information' so that I can
tell Jones just what to do.
kcdAw B. D. D. ’
"Eno-
k/;
{jkA
38 */
- MEMORANDUM -
April 16, 1909.
Hr.\llarry E. Miller^
i^oratojj
X return herewith the reports to the State Board of
Assessors for variouB companies.
The report of the Storage Battery Company appears
to he all right, and Bhould he filed.
The report of the Hew Jersey Patent Company, if made,
should contain no answers to Q-8, ao answers to this question
should only he made in oase Q-7 is answered affirmatively.
However, whether report is filed on this company or not, the
tax levied will he the Bame, namely, $10.00, and I see no objec¬
tion .to filing the report. The only penalty that is provided
hy the statutes is for failure to pay the tax, and there is no
penalty for a failure to file the report.
In order to file a satisfactory report for the Sussex
County Iron Company, it appears that it will be necessary to
elect new officers, ao the Treasurer and Agent in charge of
reoord is deceased. Inasmuch aB the tax on thiB company would
he only $*>.00, it Beems to me that no report need he filed.
The Ott Manufacturing Company is not entitled to any
exemption, as it is not manufacturing in Mew Jersey, and would
have to pay $10.00 franchise tax whether the report is filed or
not. I recommend that we file no report on thiB company.
Mr. Harry E. Miller. #2.
If your pencil memoranda for the Edison Phonograph
Company is correot, the report of this company should he filled
out as drafted and filed. Personally, I do not know that this
company is engaged in manufacturing or mining at the present
time, hut of course you have information on that point.
So far as the taxes are concerned, I feel that a
report would have no effect on tho Mining Exploration Company,
as in either case this company will have to pay a franchise fee
of $250.00. Owing to the fact that the treasurer and agent
in charge 1b deoeased, and that to file a proper report a new
election should he held and a new agent appointed, it would
probably he best not to file this report. I would suggest
that a meeting of the stockholders and Board of Directors of
this company he held to elect new officers and appoint a new
agent in charge. Mr. Dyer suggested that the capital stock
of this company should he reduced so that the yearly taxes will
not he so excessive. The taxes for each year are based on
the report showing the condition of the company on January 1st
of the year when the report is made. Any reduction of the
capital Btock of this company would he without effect on the
franchise tax to be paid this year, which will amount to $250.
We will have, therefore, until the first of next January to
take proper aotion to reduce the capital stook so that the tax
Mr. Harry 3?. Miller. #3.
of 1910 shall he similarly reduoed, hut in order that this
matter may he properly disposed of, and that it may not he
overlooked, I suggest that you send me all the papers which
you have or can obtain relative to this company, its hooks,
eto., and I will take steps looking to the reduction of the
capital stock as suggested hy Mr. Dyer.
HHD/ilH
Enclosures,
II. II. Dyke,
562
TA IT , 8^vu®_ .
MEMORANDUM
%y
4/21/09.
Mr. Wm. Pelzer:
The question has .just corns up as to ths payment
of franchise taxe3 in this State on the Ott ISfg. Co. and the
Ddison Phonograph Co. The taxes are both payable on the first
Monday in May. They do not amount to much, hut it occurs to me
that it might he well to wind up both of those concerns. What
are your views? If you think it well, you might see Mr.
Buckingham regarding the matter if his health will permit.
Oy //■ L-x-
•* -X y
^ y
'Clii of of Police,
Glasgow, Scotland.
Sir:
Ur. "Edison is being, continuously annoyed by letters from
cranks and lunatics from all over the world. I hand you herewith
a number of letters from Colin Kidd, 17 Myrtle St.,0t. George's Road
Glasgow, which so cm to mo to be more or loss threatening in charac¬
ter. The man is evidently laboring under some hallucination.
I will be under many obligations if you will look into the matter
and advise me whether this man is under proper curvoilance and
whether there would be any possibility of his carrying his fancied
wrongs so far as to attempt to come to this country.
Yours very truly, .
EGD/tV/W
General "Counsel.
721
MEMORANDUM
Please arrange to mahe the following payments at each
meeting of the Motion Picture Committee, which Till meet every
Wednesday evening, except w-cn that date interferes with the
Record Committee, in which cane the Motion Picture Committee
mooting will ho changed to Sue a day or Thursday.
The following 5)5.00 each: hyer, McCheoney, Soull, Stevens,
Plimpton, Wilson, V/ehor, WoBtee.
The following §2.50 each: ParroU, Gall, Jameson, Porter,
John Pelzer and White.
Or any other names which may he added in the future properly
approved hy myself. P. L, D.
i&Q&tam.
TEe Edison Portland Cement Co.
Telc2raPh' Freight and Passenger Station, NEW VILLAGE, N. J* RSw WrTn.' Y*" affdim.WuilWn*
::r,T ' P. 0. address, stewartsville, n. j. sS.% safH^asiis
Mr. Prank L. Dyer,
Edison Laboratoryj
Orange , H,
Dear Sir:-
Reoeivep;
JUW8 .1909
FRANK. i,,..PVER,
..June 7, L909.
Rj 4» 8-/39}
iL
I have your letter of the 4th in regard
to incorporation of the Edison Portland Cement Company
Mutual Benefit Association. I see the requirements as to
cash paid in is too large for us at present,, but ,we may
decide to incorporate thiB at some future time.
Thanking you for your letter, we are,
Yours very truly.
w
r
Superintendent
WHM-BBS
Prank L. Dyer, Esq.,
Pres. National Phonograph Co.,
Orange, N. J.
My dear Mr. Dyer:-
It has occurred to me that during your absence abroad
from July 10 to September 10, I may have cause to file a bond as security
for costs in the suit begun on .behalf of Mr. Edison v. Allis-Chalmers
Co., et al, in Buffalo. I may also find it advisable to engage Mr.
Bentley to prepare himself to testify as an expert. Some other like
matters may come up during your absence,. V/ill you, therefore, kindly
advise me who will take care of such matters upon my request during your
absence?
Very truly yours,
' - ■ June 26, 1909
louis Kicks, Eaq.,
71 rfnsaau St*,-
ITew York City.
My dear Hr . Hioks:
Yom’s of the 25th inBt, lias keen received.
If during abnepco abroad you have occasion to file a bond
as security for oonta in the suit against the Allis-Chaliaars Co,
of Buffalo, take up the matter with ilr. Harry P. Miller, who will
attend to It.
If you find it advisable to engage Mr. Bentley as an export
in the moving picture suits, take up this matter with ?.;r. George
S'. Scull, who will Bee that it is taken oaro of by the Motion
Picture Patents Co,,.
Youra very truly,
SXD/lW
805
MEMORANDUM
?<lr. West oo : ^ — — ' / (j/28/09.
Please provide for the ncccaca/ry r eadutiona in the case
of the National Phonograph Co., ‘Edison Manuf aotui-ing Co., ‘Edison
Phonograph Works and Pates Manufacturing Co. by which during my
absence in Europe from July 10th to September 10th checks can be
countersigned by Mr. Buehler as Auditor. Prepare the necessary
res'^Lutions and arrange for the /proper meetings.
pld/iww
P. Ii. D.
vo„„ nK,.,.v . 'w' ‘ ‘ouance! ;
h v MEMORANDUM
__835_^ V
Mr. Scuia^JN 7/8/09.
*fv^T return herewith the various contracts relating to the
Waterpro of Pilm matter, and you can close up the proposition with
Ur. Babson right away. The original of the agreement between Ur.
Babson and Mr. Edison should be given to Mr. Harry p. Miller under
strict injunctions as to secrecy and the other copies sent to Mr.
Babson.
So far as the payment of any money to Mr. Babson is concerned,
this wants to be a confidential matter between Mr. Ediscn and Mr.
Babson, because no one down here knows of this arrangement. I
have explained to Mr. Edison that we may be called upon to pay
out up to #5,000.00 in various amounts from time to time between
now and September 1st, and if Mr. BabBon presents any statements
showing disbursements under this contract, approve them if cor- ■.
root, and turn them over to Mr. Miller for payment.
The other agreement between the National Waterproofing Pilm
Co. and the Edison Mfg. Co. I have executed and hand you both
copies herewith. Send them both on to Mr. Daniels for execution
he to retain one and return the other to' us. The returned copy
can then be filed away with the other agreements down stairs. So
far as this latter octttiact is concerned, our relations with the
.Waterproof Film Co. are quite independent of any relations between
Mr. ^Edison and Mr. Babson.
PED/lWW Eno¬
s’. 1. D.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
JULY
Messrs: J&hn Pelaer; Durand; E. E. Hudson; -E.
C. E. Goodwin.
If agreeable to you, I would be ver
to have you meet me in the Committee Room, Monday
2 o'clock," so we may, if possible, outline a plan
travelling salesmen take up your lines.
, If it is possible for you to attend
kindly bring any suggestions, or data, which will _
act intelligently in this matter.
E.
Copies to-
MeBsrs: E. D. Dyer; 0. H» W linen.
10IH, 1909.
A, Burnham, Jr;
much pleased
afternoon", at
for ..having our
this meeting,
enable us to
C. jp||lbeer.
MI MUTES OP MEETING OP SALES MANAGERS
HELD JULY 12, 1909.
Present: Messrs. Dolbeer, Goodwin, John Pelzer, Burnham,
Hudson and Durand.
Mr. Dolheer stated that this meeting was called for the pur¬
pose of conferring upon the matter of having the salesmen of the
national Phonograph Company represent and introduce as far as
possible the goods of the various Edison conqoanies manufactured
here; that we have eighteen salesmen at the present time and
purpose increasing the number to thirty; that the estimated cost
of the thirty men per year will be approximately $90,000 to
$95,000; and that while these men will travel principally for the
National Co., who will of course stand the major portion of the
expense, a certain proportion of the expense will be apportioned
to the other companies according to the amount of work done or
time expended in their interest at the end of each six months or
year. He stated that Mr. Goodwin had been appointed Manager of
Salesmen and will have charge of all salesmen, except those who
are now employed in a special capacity by the Battery Department,
Kinetograph Department or Business Phonograph Department, no
salesmen being employed in the Bates Department at present, and
that any matters to be taken up with the salesmen should be
taken up through Mr. Goodwin. He said that this idea he thought
was suggested by Mr. Iyer and that Mr. Edison had urged its being
adopted. Mr. Goodwin then said that the Sales Managers should
outline what is to be done by the salesmen, what you want them to
say, what you want them to show, what class of people they are to
(2)
call upon, the training they must he given before they start out,
etc.
Mr. Hudson brought up the question of expense, stating that
he purposed putting on a couple of additional salesmen and did not-
-waS3h^^^ense^^-^-s^g^a^tha^^a--couid^not---put--theBe---m^nt~ ^ ^
-on. Mr. Dolbeer stated that this could only be determined at
the end of six months or a year and would depend on the services
rendered, the National Company of course standing the major por¬
tion.
Mr, Burnham brought up the question of expense, having only
a small line to handle, and thought this might antagonize the
dealers handling numbering machines, but it was explained
that it was not the purpose to take the orders and fill than direct
and jobbers
from the factory, but to have the dealers^get the benefit of the
work done by the salesmen the same as in the case of the National
Company. It was agreed by all that this would be a good plain
and bound to be of benefit.
Mr. Durand suggested that in issuing instructions to the
salesmen it might be well to have a form of receipt at the bottom
of the sheet vhich the salesmen would sign and return, thus making
sure that they would receive notice of any changes, etc.
^Correspondence with the salesmen, reports from them, etc.,
will be
complaints or other information they might acquire regarding the
amusement phonographs, and it was thought this would be of benefit.
Mr. Dolbeer said he thought it would be of considerable
benefit for all the Sales Managers to meet and discuss ways and
means for their mutual besfit— if not at regular intervals, then
to meet on call) nay every two weeks, a month or six weeks.
\
(3)
Mr. Dolo eer was elected. Chairman of the organization, and for
the present at least the meetings will he subject to call.
In discussing points of mutual benefit and help Mr. Durand
ashed whether it was the idea that a new phonograph, for instance,
just prior to being adopted in its finished state might be brought
before them for their criticism, and it was agreed that this
might be done.
Mr. Goodwin pointed out that the forms to be gotten out by
the Sales Managers for the use of salesmen should be of the same
size as the salesmen axe now using so as to fit the receptacle.
It was arranged that a meeting should be held in the Committee
Room on the third floor tomorrow morning for the purpose of ex¬
plaining the way of handling the ICinetoscope and films, etc.
There being no further business the meeting adjourned.
I. W. Walker.
TMb meeting was o ailed, at the request of Mr. Dolbeer. for the
purpose of discussing the best plan of instructing old and new salesmen
of the national Phonograph Co., who will be here on August 2nd, in the
handling of produots of the various companies. 1
. x.4. ¥r* Qoodwln stated that there would be twelve old men and
eight or nine new men who will start out about August 16th, and that it
w°uid °e necessary for each of the various sales managers to have finish¬
ed their instructions before that time. As Mr. Burnham will go on his
vaoatlon at the end of this week, arrangements were made to have Mr.
Hird instruct the men as to the meohanism and utility of the various
maohines sold by the Bates Manufacturing Co. Mr. Burnham will sup¬
plement these instructions by issuing a bulletin to the salesmen explain¬
ing just how he wishes them to handle the line, and will also arrange to
have them supplied with samples, advertising matter, eto.
4 ... ,,Tlx,e ?w«ting of all the salesmen with Messrs. Dolbeer and Sood-
win will be held on Tuesday morning, August 3rd, at 9 A.M., in the reg¬
ular committee room, and it was arranged that the men would then be turn¬
ed over to the various sales departments for instruction in the follow¬
ing order: Hr. Parr ell, August 3rd to 6th inclusive; Mr. Hird, (for the
£at** S°»> Saturday morning, August 7th} Mr. Durand, Monday, August 9th;
Mr. Hudson, Tuesday, August 10th. ' ’ K ’
. , ^e )f88t of the ending August 14th will be devoted to the
1?T“" 5* 3>0ll,eer euggestod, as there were many new
things that would make it necessary for even the old salesmen to study
in the shop*
It was also agreed by Messrs. Durand and Burnham, that Mr.
Durand's four speoial men should also be supplied with samples of Bates
Maohines, advertising matter and letter of instructions, for the purpose
of taking up the Bates line in oonneotlon with their regular work.
Mr. Durand stated that he would like to be furnished in ad-
Bh0ot“ of wious salesmen, in order that he might
Bupply them with a small card containing a few pertinent remarks with
respect to eaoh of his dealers in the territory of each travelling man.
and also for the purpoBe of requeeting the salesmen, as oooaBion arises,
to take up any matters in dispute, or secure such information as Ur.
Durand might desire. Ur. Dolheer said he did not see the neoessity of
the various sales managers having advanoe route sheets, as they oould
always find out where to reaoh the salesmen covering any territory hy
oommunioating with Ur. Goodwin's off ioe, and it was finally deoided
that advanoe route sheets would not he supplied to the Bales managers.
Ur. Hudson inquired as to instructions to the national
Phonograph salesmen in regard to the time the salesmen would be permit¬
ted to devote to the various lines other than the regular phonograph
work; whether they should handle these specialties as a side line,
devoting only suoh time as would ordinarily bo available while waiting
for trains, oto., of if they would be ezpeoted to canvass eaoh town
thoroughly on eaoh of the various lines. Mr. Dolbeer explained that in
instructing the men he had told them that it would be better for them
to err on the side of devoting too muoh time to various lines other than
the regular work, than in devoting too little time to it, as it was
desired to demonstrate thoroughly the practicability of having the
men undertake to represent all of the various oampanies.
There being no further business, the meeting adjourned.
B. E. HODSOH.
Copy to Ur. C. H, Wilson.
My aeai’ Sir:-
In the at aenno of an understanding as to the fee for ser¬
vices performed in tlio matter of the amendments desired by your
company to the tariff hill I write to 3ay that 1 will he perfectly
content to leave this entirely to you.
My understanding is that the amendments were entirely to your
satisfaction, and you have had sufficient experience with matters
of this hind to understand the character and the amount of the
service. Whatever, therefore, you think is a reasonable fee will
satisfactory to me..
At your convenience 1 will he glad if you will have your
proper department forward mo a check. 1 would not mention the
matter except for the fact that collections are very slack with
me and my obligations coming due within the near future will eat
up nearly the whole of what little amount X now have on hand..
I appreciate your employment of me in this connection and hope
the service performed wa3 satisfactory in every respect.
If I can serve you further at any time it will give me pleasure
to have you command me.
I am very truly yours,
Yuui* letter of the SBnd is received, and as suggested by
you 1 enclose you bill for $150 for services in the matter of the
Tariff amendment s .
X confess my idea of the value of these services doe3
not correspond with that of Hr. Scull, but as I said in my letter
any fee you suggest will be acceptable.
Yours truly,
MEMORANDUM
'September 29,1909.
_ 4*a.MSrely t0r,m5iaB ** a mtter of record , I wish you woul
up with Messrs. Robinson, Biddle & Benedict* the matter of
€ vl ?? t uTOS filed on behalf of the National Compaq
iwh f?f,Re„«Jiit.aeai?8t Daveea, and in connection with
ich about $165,000. in railroad bonds were filed with the Guar-
tee Company by Mr. Edison. We want, if possible, to have these
T4 in whole, if the indemnity bond can be can-
celled, or at least reduced if a deduction in the indemnity oan 1
b^red;h t0ld me that he W strong ho^a of
haying the indemnity bond cancelled entirely, but he said that ii
doubt °bn+d+v!0t +b d£nei he fought that there would be but little
d®“?* bu£ the bond could be materially reduced* I wish you
would take this matter up with him and have him do everything
possible, because JJr. Edison is very anxious about it, and he
mentioned the matter to me a number of time 8.
ELD/ARK.
E.L.D.
Oot. 12, 1909.
C.3?. Coffin, Esq.,
li.Y, Produce Exchange
Hew York, H.Y.
Ify dear Coffin :-
YourB of the 11th inst. has been
received, and I have carefully noted what you say. 1
think there iB plenty of room in this field for two
men. One of them (the man I spoke of, who, by the way
will come with ub at rather a modest salary) a highly •
technical musician, capable of suggesting suitable
compositions for records, deciding what selections shall
be made by various artists according to the character
of their voices, and of criticising the records when
made, bo that we may be able to gradually improve the
quality of our grand opera reoordB. This man has al¬
ready gone over our grand opera list and has made what
seemed to me to beaoWe very sensible criticisms. He
also has the great advantage of being an exceptional
linquist and can therefore be of 'assistance in this work.
The other man (yourself) would not do the techni¬
cal work, but would attend striotly to the business end
and this, of course, is what you are now doing. He would
Mo. 2
Mr. C.F. Coffin Oot. 12/09.
see that artistB were interviewed and make the heat ar¬
rangements possible with them. In my opinion, the techni¬
cal man and the huaineao man ahould co-operate very oloaely
together to got good results. If the technical man goes
to Europe, it will he to visit the musical centres in the
hope of picking up new talent, which we would expeot to
later develop, the idea being not to count so much on the
reputation of the ortist as upon the quality of his or
her voice. I do not think it would be praotical for you
to attempt to undertake this entire work, nor do I believe
you could do it satisfactorily, because we ought to have a
highly technical musical expect who would be able to guide
and assist us. I do not entertain any doubt but that
the scheme will eventually work out as much to your satis¬
faction as to mine.
Yours very truly,
ITiD/ARX,
President.
};Tr- Dyer: 11/1/09.
Mr. Helm told me ove.r the ' 'phone that one or two of our
men on the truckB are stealing merchandise from the Erie and D. L. is
V/. R. R. and dividing up with some of the people in the shipping
department. He knows of it through Chas. Schaffer, who is in charge
of the P. R. R. Checking Department at the Newark Depot and John
VI. Griggs, special officer and detective at the P. R. R. Station.
Helm said he did not v/ant his name used in any way, hut that
if you will call him up he will tell you anything further he can
and might suggest some way of catching them.
.1058.
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Harry '3?. Miller: 12/9/09.
Mr. Hicks writes me in connection with the suit on the Giant
Rolls that Mr. Bentley, the expert, would like to see Mr. "Edison on
Monday, December 13th, about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. I
assume that this date is satisfactory to Mr. Edison, but if not, let
me know right away bo that I may inform Mr. Bentley.
ELD/lW E. Tj. D.
^onomobKA, Cdtton.
THe Edison Portland Cement Co
>h. Freight end Passenger Station. NEW VILLAGE, N. J. philaoelphi
o. address. STE WARTSVILLE, N. J. |°° ° ” j
December 18th, 1909.
Mr . Prank Dyer ,
legal Dept . ,
Orange, N.J.
Dear Sir:-
Mr. Mallory desires that 1 send you the
enclosed communication from Messrs. Noble, Jackson
& Hubbard relative to Pederal Corporation Tax law and
he would like to have your opinion regarding same and
whether you would consider it feasible for us to assist
in this matter.
Yours very truly,
The Edison Portland Cement Co.,
i (j
Assistant to Vice President.
end.
P.S.
Kindly return the papers when through with same.
V \
Mr. F. L. Dyer & Files:
Dec. 18, 1909.
Replying to your memorandum #1082, in reference to the
value of the experiment of having our salesmen handle all of our
lines, will say that in my opinion I think it is a failure as in
3-l/2 months' time we have secured from the entire lot of sales¬
men about $1800 . of business ;■ $1100. of this was from one man,
and I understand that this man neglected the Phonograph end of the
business so as to secure orders for our Department.
While the salesmen have secured some good information
for us regarding the moving picture houses, I do not feel that
the expense incurred would warrant their continuing doing so.
I would be very much in favor of taking over one of the salesmen
and use him exclusively for our Department. I am referring to
the man vho took the $1100. in orders (Mr.F.H.Stewart) , as I under¬
stand this man operated a Kine to scope some time ago. and is thor¬
oughly familiar with samej his orders and his work in our direc¬
tion indicate this. 1 have had this matter up with Messrs. Dol-
beer and Goodwin and they are quite willing that I should have
this man any time after the first of the year, providing it meets
with your approval.
Yours very trul^.
[ATTACHMENT]
UeBBra. J. Pelzer- Hudson- \jDur and-jBurn ham and Goodwin:
Hat me have your opinion aa to tho value of the experi¬
ment in having our salesmen attempt to handle all of our lines
based on the report b that you have received as to each line.
IHD/lWW
. Zi. D.
December 20th, 1909.
Deferring to your memorandum of recent date: ;7ould
: yecbfully advise that while the travelling salesmen have devoted
isiderable of their time to exploiting the other lines, the
iult3 so far have not been entirely satisfactory, although it
>s appear that the missionary y/ork which they have entered upon
1,: "^^ssarily show futur~ - ■,J*~
ihe impression I have gained from reading the reports
so far at hand is, that there is a great deal of time spent on
tne other lines without adequate results , and which could probably
be better employed by specializing; or in other words, the national
ai1 of ?hoir time *0 the sale of national
oiling salesmen
goods, and the other Compan:
as may be found necessary.
„ * into consideration the labor involved in making
out the quantity of reports which the salesmen have to handle ai
tne oime spent with the trade in all lines, means that they are
not covering their territory as rapidly as I could wish, and if
the present plan were continued, it would perhaps mean that we
would be compelled to employ additional travelling salesmen
SeStiras we^ou^riike.that ^ territor^ was covered as fre-
, . .. I am in no way opposed to the plan, but believe we 'can
got better results in other ways.
December 20, 1909.
Mr. Dyer;
In reply to your request for my opinion of the experiment
of our sale amen with the other branches of the Edison business, I
submit herewith a summary of the results for September, October and
November.
In glancing over these reports, it is found that out of
91 Business phonogrupli reports 04881.00 wotth of orders were taken.
Out of 613 Kinetograpli reports 01646.00 worth of orders were tuken,
and the figures show that $1115.00 of this was done by one man,--
Stowart. Ji’or the Battery Department 242 reports were made, with a
total of sales amounting to $551.00. fheso orders wo re sent in by
seven men, the largest sale amounting to 0174.00 and the smallest to
$1.00. For the Bates Department out of 262 reports, orders were taken
to the amount of 0592.00, with Stewart turning in $423.00 of this
amount.
Ohless these reports are unusually valuable to the Sales
Managers of these departments, I believe the time might better be
spent in trying to revive the weak-kneed dealers throughout the
country.
In regard to so many reports, I don't see where the salesmen
ever find time to make them out. Mr. V/'ilson upon his return talked
this matter over with me, and v/e are both of the opinion that this
must be either a great hardship on the men or seriously interfere^
with their sales work, for it was my experience on my recent trip,
and Mr. Wilson will tell you that it was his also , that it was very
difficult to keep up an ordinary correspondence with the factory.
She Business phonograph is so intimately associated with
our Phonograph dealers, and the sales per reports so much more satis¬
factory, that perhaps you will feel it is wise to continue this work,
Mr. Dyer, Doc. 20, 1909, page 2.
and I see no reason why it should not he dono i'f Mr. Durand thinks it
advisable. the results for the other department s certainly do not
show up well on paper, und unless the value of the reports is repre¬
sented to you as of groat consequence, I believe this part of the work
might as well bo dropped.
We are turning Stewart over to the Kinetograph after the
first of the year on account of his showing in that class of work.
He might continue to do a little wotk on th side for Mr. Durand and
Mr. Burnham if they think it advisable, and Mr. polzor agrees to it.
Ehis is about all X can say on the subject from the three
months experience.
C. E,
Godwin.
[ENCLOSURE]
Mr. F. X. Dyer,
President.
December 21st, 1909.
Dear Sir:
In reply to your inquiry regarding the
value of the experiment in having National Phonograph
Co. salesmen interest themselves in our Company, I
attach a report made to me by Mr. Coolidge, who has
charge of these reports in my office, which I think
expresses my own views entirely.
As far as the writer is concerned,- I could
not dispense with the services of the National Phono¬
graph Company at this time after having received their
help in the past.
Yours very truly,
N.C.D./RC.
1 Endl.
[ENCLOSURE]
Deo. 21, 1909.
MR. DURAND :
Regarding attached.
I think the plan ha3 worked out well
for us, especially as we have only four men to
cover the entire country.
, ^ ThQ Positive orders are as follows,
hut there is not a doubt about it but what wo
thUld ilVS B°tten most of thom anyway through
NAME OP SALESMAN .
J. H, Allgaier
H . D. Clark
P. 17. Ewan
J. H. Gill
V/. P. Hope
W. H. Hug
W. A. Idle
M. G. Kreusch
C. S. Lyons
P. II. Stewart
C. P. frundy
C. D. Barron
, Since tho plan has boon in force, in
addition to the orders above listed, we have ra¬
ce ivod ^reports from national Salesmen as follows
many 01 which have been very valuable in giving us
a lino on the dealers ' doings and enabled us to pet
at them more forcefully through the mail: B
J.
B.
A.
H.
A.
P,
P.
J.
G.
P.
17.
17.
M.
C.
H.
D.
H.
17.
E.
P.
I..
E.
A.
G.
E.
Allgaier. . . ... .17
Barklow . 2
Chandler. ..... 4
Clark . 4
Curry . 5
Swan . 5
Gage . 3
Gill . 7
Hodden . 1
Hird . 14
Hope . 6
Hough . . 3
Hug . . . 7
Idle . 3
Ereusoh . 16
lyons . . . 16
[ENCLOSURE]
G. A. Ronnor . 4
J. IV. 3cott . 2
H. R. Skelton . 3
I\ H. Stewurt . 32
J. I'\ Stanton . 2
C.. P. Trundy . 1
C. D. w arron . 6
I am going to assort that it would he a
pretty difficult proposition to arrive at any
dollars ana cents value account of this plan.
Uf course I may he mistaken in this particular,
hut 1 don't think so.
One thing sure, the reports on the whole
show up very nicely and the efforts thoso men are
making in our hehalf are no doubt henoficial as
their calls on our dealers occasionally naturally
keep them warmed up to a certain extent.
V. U. COOIiXDGK.
BATES MANUFACTURING CD.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
BATES and WIZARD HAND NUMBERING and BATES LINE DATING MACHINES
Kepl^lng to your memo haViii/C reference to the work done
the salesmen of the Hat’l Phono. Co. in the BATES line In innf-
inR over the report* handed in by theee e leormn during the nasi
four Months , I find that we have received from 1
.27 Bat'l Balenraen and 4 Busineou Phono, non
p reports ("ut'l 1!50; Business Phc
otal amount, of sales made, about
I think, during the
signed by the ualesne
four months, the total number of new
•s wa3 six, (who bought a sample line'V)
2 never received any reports fr
You will appreciate, of course, that these men have
?SeaterrUor-”<lfe <}? 8° f“ orders is concerned) i
salesmen (“ho "°'Tina is gone over regularly by the
?n New Yo-k o L “■£*"?. f , °,u? f:°“da) presenting the jobbers
stationed 'Ldh“ Lis business1 when taking^rders ?0‘“
SS - -od s in th
salesmen oJrD^^iuS^^S’f o^oilr n°? have
!?KK ^ line>d al8°.d0 -nkder^ advertiSnrin'
It. Dyer
Mr. D.
A condensation of the remarks attached to the various
reports would indicate that tho dealers throughout the country
who have been called on by the salouuen have in stool: the product
of the Bates Machine Company (the 555.00 machines), and that they
are selling well and giving satisfaction. I appreciate that the
men have done a lot of missionary worl: for us, from which we raay
get good results later.
These salesmen were till supplied with samples of our high-
grade moderate prices machine - the WIZARD - and I am somewhat
surprised and disappointed that they have not boon able to place
more than about a dozen . . T’ron time to tine, I have issued
Bulletins and urged upon them 1; o make a special effort to place the
Wizard machines and get some new- business ; but seemingly, up to the
present time, they have not got jncefcy: deep into our work.
Our line of goods is not stocked very much by small
stationers, and those men liuve got a hard' row to hoe. 1 hope that
later developments will show that the efforts they have made in
the promotion of our work, have not been fruitless.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
W. S. Mallory, 338(1.,
UrtlBon Portland Cement Oo.,
Gtevnirteville, M. j.
Dear Hr. Mallory:
Youru of the 18th iiiutl has been reoeive<l, enclos¬
ing stereotype letter from Messrs. Noble , Jacks on & Hubbard of
Nev/ York City. Sirailur letters were received hy the various com¬
panies at Orange, so that I presume those attorneys are oiroulur-
i'aing the country broadcast. 1 do not think it will be necessary
to pay any attention ■so these circulars. Undoubtedly there will
be Borio.ua efforts mads by the large corporations to have the
Corporation Tax Daw sot aside. The question of the tax in very
much more vital to thorn than to ub and I think we night an well
take advantage of their efforts without spending any money ourselves.
At the same tine, if a real serioue proposition is put up to us
to go into a matter of this sort, I v/ill immediately let you know,
but I think it would bo very unqise to pay any attention to circu¬
lar letters of uttorneyB who are pot known to us and who may not be
in apy way fitted to properly handle the work.
Yours very truly,
FDD/iww \
_ ' 4,
General Counel.
TA E , k#*. < -
12/27/09.
have a communi cation fjjjbra a client who controls' $30,000
» intimately acquainted with four of the largest stockholders
outside of Moriarty. These people have instructed my client to
engage me to represent them to bring a minority stockholders suit
for an accounting to ascertain the value of the "Edison Phonograph
Works stock. I have had since an interview with Mr. Pitch, who .
represents the Moriarty Estate and 49/ of the jK±axkhHi&KKK
"bondholders. Our client has given me a report from Mr. Pitch
covering 20 or 30 pages of typewritten matter setting forth
the International conditions. This report from Pitch is advice
to the stockholders and bondholders as to the proper course to
pursue. I have also discussed the matter with Mr. Pitch, and he
has certain lines on which he wants to proceed unless certain condi¬
tions are met. I have not committed myself in any way, shape or
manner, because I felt that inasmuch as our office was considered
part of the Legal Department of your company, arrd I did not dare to
do anything that would jeopardize those interests. I wanted to
arrange to discuss the matter personally, so as to show him just
what the opposition intend to do and what the minority stockholders
want to do, and al30 that the proposition that the International
Company made by their counsel other than Mr. Pitch to sell the
Edison Phonograph Works stock held by the International Company
at" $150 could not go through because the majority objected to it,
and that as to the offer made, the majority objected and felt that
the stock is worth more than $150 and possibly is worth more than
$500, claiming that certain rights that the stockholders of the
Edison Works have have been aciaiHdx violated and certain agreements
that the Works had with the North American Company, which the
National Company succeeded, have also been violated, particularly
considering the fact that the Directors were dummies placed there
hy the owners of the Works stock. These are the reports that I
received, and I would desire to discuss the matter so as to
avoid any trouble and possibly place myself in a position where I
would be of less service than under the old regime.
J. fi. Helm.
/'"/j E^J-l /*%£. /V-r ' tp_J-
Mr. Dyers-
There appears to 136 no speoiflo statute in
this State in regard to the rights of stockholders to
financial statements or to inspeot the hooks of a
company. Most of the oases which htwe arisen are in
regard to the inspection of hooks hy a stockholder,
and it would seem that if a stockholder has a right
to inspekt the hooks, he would certainly have the
right to a statement of the condition of the company.
At common law, the stockholders have the tight to
examine at reasonable timeB the records and hooks of
a corporation, and mandamus would lie to compel such
an inspection. It appears, however, that the courts
have taken cognizanoe of the fact that in the many
oaseB inspections were asked for hy stockholders
having designs against the aompany, and it is no w
necessary for the stockholder to show a good reason
why he desires sudh an inspection.
In Pennsylvania, in a oase where there had
beep no dividends for nine years and the offioerB were
partners in a competing conoern, inspection was granted
in order to enable the stockholder to ascertain whether
the real facts justified an aotion for jno**x*
the part of the offioers. In this connection it is to he
noted that no dividends hare been deolared by the Works
einoe August 20th, 1907^
In a Hew .Tereey equity case, the Court said:
thP hnnv=°^;lderB are entitled to inepeot
the books of the company for proper purposes
+? ?nd th or are entitled to such'
inspection if their single object is to ascer¬
tain whether their affairs have been properly
conducted by the directors or managers. Such a
right is necessary to their protection,"
A Hew York oase makes this statement:
^!£+e+m'lnoril;y sto bolder should have the
pany rea-uire tt statement from the com-
In view of the foregoing it would appear that
the refusal to give a stockholder a statement as to the
condition of the company might be followed by mandamus
proceedings by him, by whi ch he could compel an inspec¬
tion of the books, in view of the fact that dividends
have ceased for nearly two years and of the close rela¬
tion between the officers of the Phonograph Works and
the companies with which the Works deal. It is to be
noted that this Trust Company is not a stockholder of
record and therefore not entitled to the statement asked
for.
J
efs/ahk.
G.F. Scull.
1909. Mining (D-09-33)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
mining and ore milling. Among the documents for 1909 are items pertaining to
mining property in Canada and mining equipment in Australia. There are also
letters enclosing ore samples or inquiring about Edison's interest in ore milling,
mines, and ores. One memorandum concerns shares in the Edison Ore Milling
Syndicate, Ltd., and the Dunderland Iron Ore Co., Ltd.
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected consist primarily of letters of transmittal and unsolicited
inquiries, some of which contain perfunctory Edison marginalia indicating the
desirability or the value of ores.
202
MEMORANDUM
Hr. Harry ]?. Miller: 1/4/09.
In reference to the shares in the Edison Ore Milling
Syndicate, Ltd., and in The Lunderland Iron Ore Co., Ltd., v/hich
Mr. Edison wished to have transferred to Mr. Marks, I hand you
herewith letter from Mr. Marks aolcnov/lc dging^iie a e shares are held
hy him aB Mr. Edison's attorney and that they are to he transf erred
without consideration whenever requested to do so hy Mr. Edison,
and I also attach two blank transfers hy means of v/hich the trans¬
fer oan he effeoted whenever' the oooasion arises.
ELD/lW
E. L. D.
Geological Survey of New Jersey
Mr. Thomas A. Edis<
....Trenton, . II...... I..,.., . January ...4., 100 . 9)
►*•/? hC-t.
<M 5- iyi-y (Lu- /A-a ,
exuT ' '
, . ■ -• ■ -iju-vs. \
1 a
I have had a conference with. Dr. W. S. Bayley/,, is
preparing our report upon the iron ores,, in reference to tifei maps;
of magnetic surveys which you kindly- loaned us. We propose to
publish in the report- a topographical map of the Highland belt in,
the State on an inch to the mile scale. On this map we shall
indicate the major rock types and locate all the mines and larger
prospect holes. With your permission we plan, also, to place
surveys. Before, however, undertaking to compile from your-
surveys these magnetic lines,, which will be a task of some labor „
I am writing you to inquire whether this use of your material
meets your approval. We shall, of course,, be pleased to acknowledge:
on the maps or in the text; the extent to which we are indebted to
you for this information. Will you kindly advise me, at your
early- convenience,, whether this plan.(meets your approval?’.,.
Yours truly,,
ilogii
a-<~<-*^ — ^(/-^zJ^t- — ,.0 •-^L^t^s/^tjs j, '£-*> _ _
^c(a^L-^~~ j? '-^^J.cp <-/&£-- ,t2^<u_^. J^t:__
[ENCLOSURE]
SBa^xene Jf vethevs
CLOTHING, HATS, SHOES,
j FURNISHINGS '
| W/' 1 ( tT/t^ SrUjJZ^-cy^c^c^-
yjfft&fceta tuc~ *8rQ .
Johnston, S. C . jqq
k /' (r 'CC '
J3*Crr . ‘
fa? fa<^~ WC-tJt
fiJL
faK~Le s^far^Z? faWtt . fatz?
(fauJ,2 far^)r ycfa/^
=i z^-cULc^. jA-r jf^L- _
^ fa*~-
‘ua.fa^r ^ c," * . J
l/** "Dew loci
■JAN i-iLi:
fJZMLt-
"2?
-*^-t ^ •*’
Uo _w— <-^ ^ 4rr~~~
</ ' ... £ J*_ '****? 'oc^A " &/<
SlO /}*vCT~\M cu^Al^^-o^c cru^
/&r S& ^ ^ ^
,4T'dt aM /S~*-a*+^ e«~yf*
/&/ c£' A/f^ AsAA OH* AHrA&C^
/Aifwo— £ J/ '/^Jl^^'K-j
Ifouria iUnmnaui
Portland Oregon.
Maroh, Ilth, 1909.
Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
Pear Sir;-
I have run across an old
miner, who olaimes he has found a Blaok Ore con¬
taining many rare minerals. He tells me that he
has tried time and time again to have it assayed
and always gets a fine report.
I am sending you a sample of this ore and
also a oopy of the assayer's report for if it does
contain any of these minerals I know of no one
else it would interest more then you.
Hoping you will examine this Bamjle and reply
in the very near future, X am
Yours very truly,
JSH/1HM. 1 * ' '
lewis H. iloomaw,
Portland,
Oreg.
Gen. Pel.
\
[ENCLOSURE]
-7 <y
a v" O-,.'
f 77h — /*• 2 /{
j I /If w • - A yA
S' */ Zyito/i/u/h ~Z$Z/vrr> /A
£ $r)um «~» /.y»
;: TAehi tvtf-/ 2/ja Ya/v v */■
j (jjy -/ot>^ 'fcti fa *p/di nu m
■
A. E. RUDDER & CO., offices: 42 Pitt Street,
transport ant) Shipping agents. Sydney, N.s.w., _ £
it ■■ WILLIAM STREET, MELBOURNE.
Clcyd K, Chapman, Esq.,
V/ostinghcuse Church Kerr t
Her York.
V/e have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 13th
March with repord to the 23 packages of mining machinery rhloh we have
htd In store on your account since the 3rd, February 1904,
The here expenses to date for Haulage and storage amount to
£51:12:-, charged on the basis of ratee prevailing at the time of stor¬
age, but as storage space has einoe then greatly increased In value, we
ere most anxious that you should receive the goods at the earliest
possible date, as we really cannot continue on the present betels..
So far as we can ascertain the cost of shipping and freight
tc New York would amount to between £15 and £20. We cannot ascertain
the actual figures as it would bo necessary to go tc further expense
in removing other goods to measure the cases, but we think that £20
would be ample to cover ell costs.
As our account represents more then actual out of pocket
expenditure in rent, we having removed from the premises where the
goods were orlrinally stored, we are taking the liberty of valuing upon
you thirty days after sight through our New York Agents Messrs Austin
Baldwin & Co,, for the 6Uin of £50 on account, and we conun-nd our
signature to your kind care and protection.
We would Impress upon you that we are most anxious to have
these goods out of our hands at the enriiost possible date and we trust
that you will be able to bring this about without delay.
With our Mr Rudder's personal regards and awaiting your
favours.
Yours faithfully j
iw 19 190:P
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange , IT . J .
My dear Sir:
During the writer's extended visit to the South from
which I have just returned, T received the enclosed letter and
statement from A. E. Rudder & Co., of Sidney, Rew South Wales.
As you are aware, the experimental dry concentrator which I
took to Australia was left in storage with them. They now render
this hill for cartage and storage.
X would he glad to hear from you in the matter before
replying to them.
fours very truly.
4 ju •r lc£ 4^ uQ
UR.Il.I?.IIIIiER-
Lab oratory of Ehomas A. Edison-
Orange -IT- J-
Doar Sirs-
Raplying to your letter of the 19th instant, would says that 1 do not
thirds Hr. Edison would find sufficient useful material among the bosses in the stor¬
age with A.E.Rudder & Company to malts it worth while to pay the freight from Aus¬
tralia to ITow York. Elio material in storage consists of the parts of a shoot iron
Edison Dry Gold Concentrator, consisting of 4 ft. wide fan, feed hopper, and roller,
air screens, concentrates hopper, tailings hopper, with the necessary supporting
frame work for all. In addition to this there Was a box of shoot steel slot punch¬
ed screens varying from 5/1000 or 7/1000 wide to l/e or l/4 of an inch. Ehoro was
al30 several cases of screen frames made up ready to receive the screen plate. In
...
addition to this there wore some few articles for prospecting and assaying, but thoir
value would bo small.
Shore is in ITorth-westem Australia in the ITullagino District a deposit
owned by the British Australasian Exploration Company, which I do not think can be
worked profitably by any other system than Ur. Edison's dry method. I have kept
more or less in touch with this district since my visit to Australia five years
ago. She principal drawback to the section at that time was the lack of rail¬
way facilities. Hy last information from Australia was that the Government had
decided to build the required railway, and were at that time advertising for bids.
-2-
I have recently written to Ur. Morgans, the Resident Director, of the Exploration
Company, to aecertain tho present oonditiou of this natter.
I still entertain considerable hope that the Edison Process will ho in¬
stalled on this deposit. She Exploration Company already operate some Of the
largest producing nines in the Koolgardie District, and have the money to develop
the iTullagino Distriot when shipping facilities will permit. Eiere is no water
to he had in quantity; the gold is heavy and not flakey, the rock is conglomerate
easily crushed and tho quantity available is very large. ItB value per cubic yard
is prohahly between $1.60 and $2.00, according to my sanples taken from as many old
workings as I could get into.
Should this company desire to secure from Ur. Edison tho right to use
hiB process, it would he vary desirable to hovo the machine now in Sydney for ex¬
perimental work. Ehis is the only thing I know of to do with tho outfit other
than scrapping it, as X understand that Ur.- Edison is "sick of Gold Mining".
Yours very truly,
< ZtoyjL 'hi.. •
V(|S^6J^OUS & CHURCH, KE)RF?^GQ,i.
INCORPORATED.
J°HNF. WALLACE,
June 26, 1909.
Mr. H. P. Miller, Secretary,
laboratory of Thos .A. Edison,
Orange, JT.J.
A
Ito „
I have your letter of the 24th Inst., hnd In reply would say
that I do not at the present time know of any pars? n or company who
would take the Edison Concentrator free by paying the storage charges,
as I have not yet heard from the Australasian Exploration Co. at
Perth. I presume that such a transfer would carry with it the right
to use the machine. Ihe question whether or not the Exploration Co.
would want the machine rould depend very largely upon whether or
not the railroad is built to their Mullagine mills. i will be very
glad to let you know what I hear from the Exploration Co. as soon as
I receive an answer to my recent letter.
Very truly yours,
CMC.ACB.
. . . . WUHMiBIUHUft Junerf<W9p9.^
^ «*>
4* r°f
. Jr s* &/W.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison, \fi^ , J\)^ yF> J'
East Orange, N. J. ^ 6-f tif \/
Some three years ago my friendly offices were'^ jr
requested by several men in North Georgia and in North 1/ ef_
Alabama, who represented themselves as being engaged by . >y \j /
you to prospect for certain varieties of manganese wad, ^ (
and at that time 1 gave them information regarding a num¬
ber of deposits north of Piedmont, Ala., in the Goshen
Valley and elsewhere. Since that time, I have had my
eye open for manganese wad and upon a -trip to North Geor¬
gia, from which I have just returned today I ran across
a large deposit of this manganese wad in North Georgia.
Possibly you are no longer interested in this material,
but if by chance you are interested I feel that in that
event you will be interested in seeing a characteristic
and more or less average sample of the wad outcrop which
I have at present here in my office. It shows in a solid
Yours very truly.
H'i
PLEASANT VALLEY HOTEL
M. F. HOCTOR, Prop.
LIVERY AND FREE SHEDS
SEP
%
$J, ,oL~
Pleasant Valley, N. Y.,..'.^/5sv'£../....:yr.... IS
— . . .COvetu^t •
, ' _J
2am. fldqj^: (}■?■> tnte? t QcZtrfpiG? ,
-Hnd Art'l lt Qaa.JI U>\ Vritj ^tet-AU-l iZi'4’ /'hi. CuZ,X.t . j
Wt. ' *'Pv Oiajl / $'<> C’y' A&tt . &)it, &.<:/_ I
'Of. <Vwv .*dc«,fjL a/oiLUt oh-e .
<zCCff>iA- r {ji-iUtt.tl'L ^Cltt
fly I
Geological Survey of New Jersey
Mr. Thomas A. Edison
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:
I am returning you the maps of the magnetic surveys of
the State of New Jersey, Nos. 1 to 28 inclusive, which you sent me
under date of Dec. 21, 1908. The three topographical maps of the
State of New Jersey with the magnetic surveys marked im, namely
the southwestern,, northeastern and central Highlands,, are not
included,, as these have not yet been returned to me by Dr. Bayley,
1 will forward them to you in due time.
. I wish to express the appreciation of both Dr. Bayley and
myself for your kindness in giving us access to these records and
permitting the use of them’ in the compilation of the iron-ore report.
Please advise me of the receipt of these maps.
WHARTON BARKER
PHILADELPHIA
" ti/LC,$Vȣ
(Mu 4;
West Orange, il. J,
W .T At Jfr 3 *4
aay not know^ wh a J^^osf^but
All 1 oare to say about myself Is that I tytf'Vbeen a J£tfj fe’tpe eSJt
University of Pennsylvania anti a member of tLpujilftfcioan P&rffosoph
Society since 1880. You knew, I believe, mjT uncle. JosepMJfl
who died in January of tills year. VxMr l llP^
I don't know whether you invest money in IgnjApi^tJiions j£p^o
those incident to your own great discovery bJb^JotTiss^v/ \®t ypt
much interested in scientific research on maVly lines «^N(\;wi>flLst
ing my ignorance of your method of investment, K. d/elTtuib jt/o sinW'
am.
r«f \
Le forlj^by
herewith sheets and maps that cover a reportfflSide forWe by jfiflrv \/J)a
T. Bickley and personal letter of Prof.Jj^rE. Hid££n, ih SX teis/jp J*
brief of an operation that I am much intereaMin b^^ad^i cfpital\ ^
to properly develop. The report of Bil. »ic^let j^eaka-oA^ive ^foC- ^,rj
sand acres, the actual acreage in c^trbl of ^r.|(I. to\SniveJ^Jf /
Waynesboro, Pa., is above eight thousandVarires . vW^the snltfject jpf t\ 1
these reports interests you, I will be preasejl dfe: Wav* Ku go yf7i tit mey^
to the border counties of Adams and Frankliu, eftid WasJWngton y
and Frederick, Md., and in company with yr. Bicap/tiy, ffy'bver some Vf-^tie
properties Dr. Snively owns and if you are \^iilii^„,|Jfe%dll send you/
sheets that cover theplan of operation adopted brojpr. Snively to firtatice
this operation. If however, you are not ititiVested then I will thank
you to return the papers in the enclosed envelope.
Yours very truly,
6rUS-£4^£ ^Z?t £/L, t
f f?-e^Z..7rS> £>
£> jC-zr-^^ y_ <*-~-cs _ ^-*-2^^, 4 —
'^r~z^-at^^U. yj . f
fzt~^£- - ^ £jn^£? ^eV^fr , U^LjeJd
££&^C#V-es4s&— • -fi/^JKy - — £cS~Si~~~-^*f 2.
'C^J 't^ y . a 'ZZ^-^
*)/**—.,
TmT.'
cj
fhc^o /l 'itS-lsCh .
/See; <&?%*
ciV. t/<^* £&Li.-yL<yt^t .
»u «4' u~< a - 3
/ /;L.y ^
H'i h ileQ&A*®/ WtT^Uf^ *6* Qot
du. e-clxta-t^cdL* fa^f-A^ /-JL^tA^cva^td ftjk***^
1<}~^<.^C,R.> <5 iLtirirtZ' ycTnzJta. y , *
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VLc-tXA^T,.^ cL**-C U(>tl. lA^M-t*J\$L*3£^
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[ENCLOSURE]
1909. Motion Pictures - General (D-09-34)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
production and commercial development of motion picture films and the
manufacturing of projectors. Included are items concerning advertising, sales,
film distribution, and the activities of jobbers, dealers, and competitors. Among
the documents for 1909 are letters regarding photographic and production
quality, tariff legislation, staff and facilities at Edison's studio in the Bronx, and
relations with the Motion Picture Patents Co. Some of the items refer to the
departure of Alex T. Moore and to other personnel changes in the Kinetograph
Department of the Edison Manufacturing Co. There are also several lists of film
subjects and discussions of film scenarios, along with references to films made
in Cuba and Canada, to a film version of Mark Twain's The Prince and the
Pauper, and to films entitled Wright Brothers' Aeroplane and A Japanese
Peach Boy. Among the correspondents are Frank L. Dyer, vice president of the
Edison Manufacturing Co.; George F. Scull, assistant to the vice president; Carl
H. Wilson, general manager; Alex T. Moore, head of the Kinetograph
Department; Horace G. Plimpton, manager of negative production; and
company employees J. W. Farrell, William Pelzer, Isaac W. Walker, and
James H. White.
Approximately 40 percent of the documents have been selected. The
items not selected include material pertaining to road construction near the
Bronx studio and to monthly prizes for photographic and production quality at
the studio; unsolicited correspondence regarding scenarios; inquiries about the
charitable use, rental, and purchase of films, projectors, and film-making
equipment; and documents that duplicate information in selected material.
Mr. doored P.' Dyer, ,
Bureau of Supplies and Accounts,'
Y/ashington, p . 0 .
My dear George?
.Tan .
4, 190
|
'.Your .favor of the ,30th ult. was duly received, • i'
coGlo. not possibly make an arrangonfsit to pay you a royalty on all
pictures soid in excess of the noiml supply . There ie not the
slightest oJiance in the world of any conn iderable excess being-
sold, because the demand is limited and we are now supplying our
f.till - snare. In fact , I shall be very pleasantly surprised if
the pictured cio not sell under the normal demand, because what the
people want arc studio pictures. A royalty arrangement is always
unsatisfactory, because it means additional book-keeping and fre¬
quently results in controversy. Of course, you understand that
I talk with you just e.s I would with anyone, find,. as a matter of
fact, I would more readily make un exception in tho caue of an
outsider than with you, because any business arrangement made with
one's relatives- is always open to suspicion and misconstruction.
I always wanted to do the fair thing, and for any scenarios -you ,
may suggest, that we; accept', or for ally services you may render,. I
shall see that you are liberally paid. It goes without saying
that Mr. White's estimate of what we might make from tho pictures
is about 800^ in exooss of what may be normally expected.
Yours very 'truly,
PID/lWW
Vioe-Presidont .
/
(/
'xJan. 5,1908.
\ This will introduce ,'oneof my
moving picture experts, Mr. James H. White’, who. wants
to make an industrial picture of the plant of thd Bethle¬
hem Steel Company. Anything that you do for him will
perhaps he mutually profitable.
Yours very truly,
207
MEMORANDUM
33it
Hr. H. P. Miller: l/?/09.
I hand you herewith hill, which should he against the
Edison Mfg. Co., amounting to $29.53, whioh I have approved for
payment, oovering services of Inspector at the Bronx Studio, for
the purpose of investigating irregularities there. Por obvious
reasons, I think this hill should he paid through the laboratory
rather than down here.
elb/iw
P. L. D.
I return you herewith the three Scenarios.
"The Life and Adventures of a Burglar" strikes me as being too
hackneyed and by no means as interesting as $A^Gentleman Burglar"
and "The Great Train Robbery". Unless there is some n e\v and
ingenuous inoi dent in this picture I do not think it would be worth
making, but you might try and see If you can polish it up.
The second Scenario, relating to the Steel Industry, is
better, but before caning to any final conclusion you Bhould visit
the plant at Bethlehem and work in more or less technical business.
The third' Scenario "An Incident in t.he South .American Revolu¬
tion" is too fragmentary. This ought to be a good eubjeot,
because Soutli American revolutions are generally interesting and
frequently humorous . A great many stories have been written
about these revolutions and I have no doubt that you could get some
good suggestions by looking them over. I recall one entitled
"Captain Machlin", by Richard Harding Davis, and I suggest that
you get a copy and read it.
EGD/lYW R. L. D.
Eno- . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . l' . . . .
MEMORANDUM
'247
Hr. Scull
I hand, you herewith copy of memorandum sent to-day to
John Pelzer. If the proposed trade circular is correct, I suggest
that you send a copy to Mr. Luhin and Mr. Roebuck in order that
they may issue similar circulars themselves. I understand that
they are the only ones hesideB ourselves who are putting out a
cheap machine . /j
fed/iw ]|* Vf. l. b.
}
1/14/09 .
[ENCLOSURE]
( copy)
Mr. John Pelzer: l/l4/o9.
Issue the attached letter to the moving picture trade,
hut let me sec it before it is sent out to the trade.
[ENCLOSURE]
"We l>cg to advise all dealers handling 'Edison Projecting
Kinetoacopes that on and after May 1, 1909, our Universal Model
machine will he discontinued for sale in the United States. Until
February 1, 1909, this model will he sold without restriction as
to the locality in which it may he used, hut between February let
and Hay 1st, the Univeroal Model will ho sold only upon the condi¬
tion that it must not he resold to theatres or to other exhibitors
having permanent places of exhibition. SaloB between February
1st and Hay 1st can he made only for export or to traveling exhi¬
bitors or for private use.
She above notice is limited strictly to our Universal Model.
Our Exhibition and Underwriter Models will bo continued as here¬
tofore.
All Edison Projecting Kinetoscopos nro licensed by the Motion
Picture Patents Company and will be fully protected from all
suits for infringement.'"
New York, February 3rd. 19C9.
159 W. 361b .ST. N. Y.
Mr. F. Dyer,
President Edison Mfg. Co., City.
Dear Sir: -
In addressing you, I am plcaing myself in a delicate position.
As your Company has bought a number of my sketches for moving pic¬
tures and as your Mr. T. A. Moore has iAways treated me in the most
courteous manner, it does not seem right for ine to criticize your
productions.
I started several letters but always fearing that your studio
could get offended at my remarks, I dropped the matter each time.
As I am returning from a trip. in which I have heard many obser¬
vations from the exhibitors, on the different productions, I take the
liberty of addressing you, hoping that you will consider my . communica¬
tion a personal matter and not mention my name.
It appears to me, that in several of your productions, the studio
does not pay enough attention to the distribution of the light. For
instance, in "KING'S P ADDON" the top light is entirely too strong, it
is difficult to see the features of the Judge sitting at the high
bench, while the faces of the other persons, sitting below the Judge,
in a less strong light, are visible. : ~ ’
Your studio grows a little careless in the details, for instance,
in "UNDT5P THE NORTHERN SKIES " the supposed murdered man is a too willing
corpse. He steadies himself on his legs and gently passes his arm over
the shoulders of the man carrying him away.
You would be surprised to see how the spectators pay some atten¬
tion to these little details. When a man is supposed to be dead, they
want him to appear dead and not to help himself. .
With these two cases you can ask Mr. Porter to put more care, but
please do not mention me. As I was a producer for Mr. Selig, the stu¬
dio could have an idea that my remarks are merely jealousy or a new
scheme to be engaged by your Company. Such are not my views but in
coming to you, I do it in the most friendly manner for the benefit
of the work.
Hoping that you will understand my friendly motives and my very
delicate position, I remain Dear Sir,
159 W. 36t.h St.,
Hew York City,
spirit with which they were given, as I b-lieve they '.are entirely,
justified. •
V/hile you say you are. not looking for a. position, I- am always'
anxious to obtain the co-operation end assistance of intelligent
and o killed men. If, therefore, you would care to sac me, I would
like to have you call on ma at aiy.irow York office, If o. 10 ffifth
Ave., either tomorrow, the lith inst., or on tho following Tuesday,
the 16 th.
Yours very truly,
PID/lWV/
Vice-President
^Sitomci&Ol&liiaiu
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
PROJECTING KINETOSCOPES AND FILMS,
PRIMARY BATTERIES, FAN MOTOR OUTFITS.
EDI5DN W ORKS
Willesden Junction.
"EEP1AHEBAM PATHE FRERES GAUMONT GEGRBffiEKT"
which translates: -
"Referring to our letter of the 7th DeBfossez was employed
"Pathe Freres several years, left two months agoj Doctor Luciow
"was employed Lux and Theophile Path!, Saint-Loup web employed
"Theophile Pathe, speaks English; Gallet was employed Pathe
"FrSres, Gaumont; full particulars will follow hy mail".
Of the stage directors who have so far visited us I
find the four named in my cablegram the most suitable. I here¬
with enclose report about them, and under separate cover, regis¬
tered,! am sending you catalogues or photographs referring to
their work.
Package 1) has been supplied by Mr.A.Desfossez.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
PROJECTING KINETOSCOPES AND FILMS.
PRIMARY BATTERIES, FAN MOTOR OUTFITS.
EDISON WORKS
Willesden Junction.
;in.
Mr .Dyer: _2_
Package 2) has Been supplied By Mr.Luciow.
Package 3) has Been supplied By Mr. G. Saint -Loup.
Package 4) has Been supplied By Mr. Henri dalle t.
PleaBe return to me these packages as soon as possible,
with the exception of that of the party you wish to engage.
Yours very truly,
A +-aJ fj
I MANAGING DIRECTOR I V0^ .
[FROM JAMES H. WHITE]
XT' . j^c
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^rvi^O -
^CoPU, <y
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~J£? £Ji ^ > X^ x»
J(cX^ ___
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-^xs -XXx
>
[ENCLOSURE]
MONTREAL BIG
CARNIVAL OPENED
Crooks And Bii* Storm
On Hand ^
(Spccitil lo llw "Telcgni|ili. )
FAMOUS oil well
turns into geyzer
o
Q
A
if
[ENCLOSURE]
Montreal Carnival Winter Sports
i. — Fancy Dress Carnival Ball at the Windsor Hotel.
TUESDAY, PEBRUARY 16th.
i. — Finals of the Ladies’ Curling Bonspiel at the Montreal
s at the close of the Bonspiel. ^
i. — Fete de Nuit at Park Slide. Grand Illumination and Fir
WEDNESDAY. FEB. I7th.-Civic Half Holiday
y Dress Carnival and “Waltzing on Ice "Competition at Victor:
THURSDAY, FEB. ’ 1 5th.
i. — Fanoy Dress Masquerade at the M.A.A.A. Open Air Rin!
jfaeturers' League Hookey Matches at the Viotoria Rink,
h.— Grand Bal Poudre of the Montagnard Club at Stanley
. FRIDAY, FEB. 19th.
Feb. 24, 1909.
Mr. F. L. Dyer!
I hand you herewith copy of letter from Robt. M. Orr,
Oeneral Manager United Railways of Havana, which came in on Feb.
15th and was handed over to the Kinetograph Department on the 19th
and for some reason or other did not reach your office. After
conferring with Mr. Wilson it was thought well to have me write
and shoulder the blame for the delay in replying. X attach copy
[ENCLOSURE]
copy.
THE UNITED RAILWAYS OP HAVANA
Office of the General Manager.
Havana, Peh. 10, 1909.
No. 3691
The Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Orange, N. J,
Gentlemen:
I am in receipt of your favor of the 5th inst. and
the^fitf^ult0 all® t5 th6 ProP0Bitlon we “ade you in our letter of •
i at your exPense except the providing hy us of a
alBo^rovTd^mo11! a for the Purpose mentioned. We will
id 81,4 ^^s °n the train while your man is
occupied on the line and at the sugar estates and will also in
every reasonable way exert every effort to make your undertaking
a complete success from the standpoirit of public interest It if
understood that the pictures wil/be your property exclusively!
, Your man should arrive in Havana some time d urine this
arrlvef the^tXS" wfw??l ? at *ts hei®ht “d the' notSSftt?
annuirc^i^r^gin^hS^ors^S ^ SSt'LS? ^iS6 ,
street'^scenes^could^e ^aken^^ou^ef ired^^f^ou
were a way for you incidentally to mention this railway we would
Yours very truly,
(Signed) R; M. Orr
General Manager.
[ENCLOSURE]
EDISON MANUFAOTUF
COMPANY
JHW/OEJ peb. 24> 1909.
Mr. Robt. M. 0rrg
.General Manager, United Railways of Havana ,
Havana, Cuba.
Dear Sir:
We desire to express regret that your esteemed favor of
Feb. 10th should have remained unanswered until now due to the fact
that the writer who has the matter of the proposed Cuban pictures
in hand has been absent in Canada, for about' two weeks. I regret
that. we were unable to have reached Cuba by the 21st, but I will
arrange to arrive in Cuba in time for the Carnival Soanes one week
from next Sunday, whioh will be March 7th. • I hope to Reave here- on
the 2nd of March.
We are in correspondence with the New York & Cuba Mail
Steamship Co. with a view to making some scenes whioh may be used
to their advantage.
X beg to advise you that our experience teaches that ip
order to make moving picture subjects interesting to the publio it
is frequently necessary to use actors in ewrklng up some of the scenes
and I beg to inform you that it will be necessary for the writer to
.take an assistant to Cuba and probably three or four actors.
[ENCLOSURE]
' EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
- 2 -
I .trust that there will he no difficulty about your taking oare
of them. There will he no difficulty in mentioning your railroad
in printed mattor of our oatalog.
Just, as soon as I arrive in Havana I will wait upon you
for the purpose of making the neoessary arrangements.
Yours very, sincerely,
Mr* F. Ii. Dyer:
V/e have finished up and on the shelves negatives for the
following subjects :
The Other Fellow, or A Fight for Love.
The Interrupted joy Ride.
A Cry from the Wilderness.
Tale of the Esquimaux and the Midnight Sun.
Ski Jumping, Montreal, Canada.
The Civic and Merchants Sleigh Drive .Montreal, Canada.
Ice Harvesting along the St.Lawrence River .Montreal.
Snow Shoeing, Montreal.
Bumping the BumpB on Toboggans, Montreal.
Total length of the above mentioned negatives is _
I am pleased to say that rather to my surprise all of the
pictures taken at Montreal are good and available for immediate
issue .
J. H. White
1
[ENCLOSURE]
Table of Points Voted on Mew Film
Bubjoots Shown in January
PRODUCTION
TITLE
9
8
7
6
8
4
3
2
1
0
Total
A Viotlm of bridge
3
4
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
108
The President's Special
3
9
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
112
A Mountain Bllxsard
1st
0
0
3
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
78
" * " .
and
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
G
44
The Right Dooioion
0
8
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
96
The Bad Man from Riley* n Gulch
1
4
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
98
A Queen of the 3urloeque
4
4
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
108
Bradford' e Claim
2
7
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
105
Sandy, the Substitute
2
7
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
104
A Woman's Strategy
2nd
2
4
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
92
That Girl of Dixon's
2nd
2
8
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
95
Ran son' e Polly
3
8
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
A Trip to Mars
1
6
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
6
90
At the Eleventh Hour
2nd
1
6
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
83
My Milliner's Bill
1
0
3
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
77
His First Valentine
4
8
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
103
Banana Industry at Jamaica
0
0
2
1
2
1
2
0
1
4
41
Rip Van Hinkle
2nd
0
2
2
S
0
1
0
0
0
3
64
Building of the Panama Canal
1
0
2
2
1
2
0
1
0
4
60
The Livingston Oase
.3
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
63
His First Commission
2nd
0
0
2
3
1
3
0
1
0
1
51
Lovo Drops
0
2
2
3
1
1
1
0
0
0
60
The Man under the Bed
0
0
4
1
4
I
1
1
0
0
' 63
[ENCLOSURE]
Table of Points Votod on New Film
Subjects Shown in January
PHOTOGRAPHY
I I I t I
9
8
7
6
F
4
3
2
1
0
Total
A Viotim of Bridge
1
3
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
91
The Pro Bident •« Speoial
0
6
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
A Mountain Bllasard
let.
0
0
5
3
5
1
0
0
0
0
82
" " H
2nd
0
2
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
6
43
The Right Dcoioion
2
4
4
.2
2
0
0
0
0
0
100
The Bad Man from Riley * a Gulch
1
4
3
4
•2
0
0
0
0
0
96
A Quo on of tho Burlesque
2
3
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
101
Bradford's Claim
.!•
4
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
98
Sandy, the Substitute
1
G
8
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
101
A Woman's Strategy
2nd
1
3
3
4
1
1
0
6
0
2
87
That Girl of Dixon' e
2nd
1.
2
6
2
1
0 .
0
0
0
2
77
Hanson's Polly
2
G
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
89
A Trip to Karo
0
6
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
84
At the Eleventh Hour
2nd
1
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
0
1
68
My Milliner' a Bill
1
0
0
9
1
1
0
0
0
0
72
Hie Plrot Valentine
4
4
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
■ 94
Banana Iriduntry at Jamaica
0
0
1
1
3
1
4
0
0
3
44
Hip Van Winkle
2nd
0
1
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
3
58
Building of the Panama Canal
0
1
3 .
4
0
2
0
0
0
3
61
Tho Livingston Case
2nd
1
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
68
Hie Plret Commission
0
1
0
G
3
2
0
1
0
0
63
Lovo Drops
0
1
1
1
3
2
2
0
0
0
50
The Man under tho Bed
0
0
1
4
2
2
1
1
0
1
74
3‘/S ' Sfit&frti&fowiti
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MoYER ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO.
[FROM J.W. FARRELL]
, & 0 ?/ ' •/'’ - .
H07 5
j OH AMUR, March 12th, 1909.
MESSRS. BROW IT - RBDmRJT - JOURfSOB & .
In connection 7/ it h tho
new Transformer which lists at the orioe of $75.00 retail, «nd
ra-ioo of which is $62.50 net to dealer, please note that whore this
Transformer is supplied with » Km oto score in place of the regular
equipment of Rheostat, the pricing of such outfits should he as
follows: (using hs an example the Underwr iters' Model, type "B" ,
Kinetosoope . )
Underwriters ' Model Kinetosoope. .3225.00
ness list price of rheostat . '' 3o!oO
LIST f’KIOK without Rheostat . $195.00
Aaa ” "of Transformer . ._175J00
TOTAL . §270.00
this applies to outfits sold at retail with no discount.
In the case of such
outfits sold to dealers, the prioe of same should he as follows;
(using the Underwriters' Model, type --B", for an example.)
Complete Kinetosoope . $225 00
Less Rheostat . . . ... jagiSo
PRIOE 0i" KIHETO SCOBS . $195.00, less Rheostat.
Then deduct the dealer's discounts whatever they may he, and add the
cost of the Transformer to the dealer, namely: $62. 5o.
In the case of the re¬
gular dealer, therefore, to resume , it should he figured to net price
■ “gSS°si.tSs." th“ ”ib °r m°h ™ mtat *°
List price of Model "B" Kinetosoope
less Rheostnt . .$195.00
Pi so ount of 26 fa and 10??, not... $l<5i e*
Add SET cost of TRAUSFOP.MI'R . 62.*5o
. . 13
H. KIBKTOGRaPH DEIARTMEU^ ^ p^-
)
459
MEMORANDUM
Mr. -White: jL3z} 3/l3/09.
Regarding the attached memorandum of the 1st inst, I do not
think it would he quite the thing to undertake the life of Mr.
■Edison as you suggest, because I am afraid the picture would ho
misinterpreted. I think, however, you can get up an interesting
picture on "A Visit to the Edison laboratory" which would show not
only the manufacturing of phonographs but also of moving pictures.
I should think a picture of the Studio, showing the operator
actually taking a picture, would be an interesting novelty, because
it would be a picture within a picture, so ,.£o speak. Of course,
as one of the features of 'the film we might have a short view of
Ed|>son, but it ought to be put in in a very quiet and unobtrusive
way.
Elb/rew IT. 1. D.
Mar. 15, 1909.
Hr.,Cr. V/. Morris-,
■ Layman, Ohio.
My dear Sir:
Yours of the 9th inst. to Mr. Edison has been re¬
ferred to me, hut I am afraid it would not he possible for us to make
a film of the Derby Race to he held at Columbus, Ohio, in September,
as you suggest to do it in an effective way would require at least
six cameras, so that the expense would he prohibitive. Besides
thi3, although a horse race in many sections of the country would
he of very great interest, as you say, in others I am afraid the
picture would not he appreciated. The public demand seems to run
almost entirely at the present time to pictures of a dramatic or
theatrical subjects. , .
I thank you, however, for calling our attention to this matter
and am sorry that wo oannot carry out your ideas. •
Yours vory truly,
ELD/nWV
Vice-President .
MEMORANDUM
Mr. Scull : 3/L5/09.
You will remember that I had an idea of running
automobile over a cliff in the Orange Mountains as a very sensa
tional incident in a picture. Mr. V/hite suggests the attached
scenario . Read it
red/iw
"Enc-
and let me know what you think of it.
;Mr. A. T. Moore, " '
Hew York Office .
Dear Sir:.
Ur, Edison has sent mo up a "brief note from Florida, in
which ho says:
"Tell Moore that I am going to give him $1200.00, . hut that I
am going to "be ecoontrio and pay it to him $100.00 par month for
twelve months." EDISOH."
I understand that you aro to leave the employ of the Ediaony
Manufacturing Co. on March 31st, and I will therefore arrange to
have Mr. Edison's request carried out to the next April 1st.
Yours very truly*
fid/iot
Vice-President ,
t ^ f IlNassau Optical Company
115-117 NASSAU ST.
Tou will note from this letterhead that
I have started an optical concern as a sort of a side-line
and am at present running it solely on condensers. I think
we are getting out about the best condenser to be had in
this country at a moderate price. In fact, I believe it
will compete favorably with any condenser on the market
today and, if the Edison Mfg. Co. is not committed by con¬
tracted to some other makers, I should like to take up with
the proper man in your organization the matter of supplying
the Edison Mfg. Co. with condensers and mounts. Will you
be so good as to give me the name of the party with whom
to take the matter up and permit me to use your name in
doing so ?
Thanking you in advance for the courtesy of
an early reply, and hoping that I may have the pleasure of
furnishing these goods to the Edison Company^ I am,
.Yours very truly,
[FROM GEORGE F. SCULL]
March go, 1909
Baxter Horton, Esq.,
115 Nassau Street,
New York, N.Y.
Dear Slrs-
Hr. Dyer has received yours of the 19th
inst. and directs me to say to you that our Mr. John
Pelzer will he the man with whom you should take up
this question of lenses. Hr. Pelser is at times
here in Orange, hut most of his time is spent at the
Studio in the Bronx, and hy writing to him, you oan
readily arrange so. that he oan stop in to see you
sometime when he is going from here to the Bronx.
Yours very truly,
GFS/ABK,
Assistant to Vioe-President.
The United Railways of Havana a Regla Warehouses Ltd.
ter*
.Habana, March 27th 1909.-
Mr. Frank L. Dyer,
Vice President,
The EdiBon Manufacturing Company,
Oranga, H.J.
My dear Sirs-
As you will have been advised air:eotly by him, Mr. White
finished his work here on Tuesday the 23rd inst. and sailed for Tampa
on the afternoon of the same day after almost two weeks of strenous work
at various points on this system and I sinoerely trust that the results
obtained will make interesting piotures for the public and profitable for
you and in that way Justify the expense into which we have gone in this
connection.
Although there is nothing in our correspondence bindirg you
to do so, Mr- V/hite assured us that you would send us a oomplete set of
the filmB taken here for our own use strictly, and ultimately to be sent
over to our London Offioe for the benefit of the Directorate there, and I
trust that you will see your way to act accordingly. When sending us these
filmB please ship them via the Cuban and Pan American Express Co,' Hew York,
and request them to expedite the delivery of same to us in Havana.
Besides the several special trains, the use of the ferryboat
twioe, the meals and refreshments on the train*, the cost of which, we have
already agreed to assume, there were other expenses such as the use of ooaohe
for conveying the party at difforentB points from the stations to the
scones to be taken etc. whioh amount altogether over to §40.00 U.S.Cy.
but in view of the fact that you will send us a set of the films we will
Upon landing in Havana Mr. White had to make a deposit of $70,00
the Custom House. Having, under the direotion of our Custom House
Clark, otnervecl oertaln requirements of the law upon re-embarking, after
the usual rod tape will have been fulfilled in the various seotions of
the Custom House through whioh this matter will have to pass, a return
of 765! of this amount will be made, and it is possible that our Custom House
Olerk may Buooeed in his efforts to have the whole amount of the deposit
refunded, aB was mentioned to Mr. White at the dock. It will probably
talce eight or "ten days before this matter will be definitely settled
by the IrQaDu±y Department, but we will do everything possible to
expedite the same.
When you will have these Cuban films included in your Catalogue
we shall be glad to reoeive a copy of the latter for our files here. It iB
wji&erstood that these oatalogues will carry several references to this
railway, In the titleB that you will give the various films we expect,
of ooursa, that in every way possible the Island of Cuba shall benefit
In a substantial manner, which# as you know, is our chief aim in this
undertaking.
TO ALL DEPARTMENTS : 3/27/09.
Regarding the attached notice, in order that
there may he no conflicting authority between respective depart¬
ments, it is to he understood that Mr. Plimpton will have entire
charge of and he responsible for the production of all negatives
until they are turned over to the Orange factory for printing.
Mr. Porter, acting under Mr. Plimpton’s directions, will
give such advice regarding negative production and questions re¬
lating thereto as his experience may suggest, and will do such
other special photographic work as may he possible j and when re¬
quested by Mr. Weber, shall investigate and make any recommenda¬
tions concerning the Orange plant and our machines and output.
He will act solely as a consulting and advisory man.
Mr. Pelzer, as Manager of Sales, will confine himself to the
selling end of the business, and Mr. Farrell shall act as his
Assistant. Mr. Jameson will he the foreman of the Printing and
Developing Plant.
It Is hoped that all departments will co-operate cheerfully
and in a friendly spirit to advance and improve the quality of
Edison pictures.
FRANK L. DYER,
Vice-President.
D
1^07
TA F ,
TO ALL DEPARTMENTS: 3/27/09.
Please note the following changes in the
personnel of the Edison Manufacturing Company, Kinetograph
Department, to go into effect April 1st, 1909:
Mr. Horace G. Plimpton, Manager of Negative Production,
vice Mr. Alex. T. Moore, resigned.
Mr. Edwin S. Porter will act in the capacity of Photo¬
graphic Expert under the direction of Mr. Plimpton.
Mr. John Pelzer. who has been temporarily in charge of the
Bronx Studio, will resume his duties a3 Manager of Sales at
Orange.
C. H. WILSON,
General Manager.
[ATTACHMENT]
John Pelzer
H. G. Plimpton
13. S. Porter
J. W. Parrell
V. Jameson
X Dawley
7 /^Harrington >' /|l
iff Barrett ^
<4^ Cogan
gove '\xt>
Wm. Pelzer
P. K. Dolheer
W. Stevens
A. Westee
V/. J. Buehler
W. 1. Eckert
W. Weher
B. C. McChesney
Hird
Youmans
XXZ-'U;,
C7
Brov/n
Scull
Redfearn
Leeming
Rogers
Philip s
Wilson
April 2,1909.
Horace G. Plimpton, Esq.,
Gtudio - Edison Manufacturing Co.
Bronx Park, 1J.Y.C. ’
Bear Sir:-
lm“ ro°“iT=a « notice from a concern
in California .fating that they o» the copyright on a
dronati o oompo.i.ion entitled »fhe star of Bethlehem". of
v/hi eh th» allege that our recent fllm "m. g,„. 0f Beth,
leham" le an infringement, la- Bye, »,i ttot yon nould
to him at once the nc.nario of thin film together
->lth any information yon can obtain i„ regard to it. 0rl.
Gin.
&• Dyer direct. mo to oleo oall your attention
to a reel of I.umiere negative film, uhich »,ae eent by the
menufaoturere to be teoted. ,hi. „oBtive m., ra8
turned ovir to Ur. Moore at the Slot Street studio, end
nOT«r.„,ly nothing ha. been don, it. ttl, m„ „„
to be tented by the eld of on operator yhloh the Were
Company (Mr. Bmatonr, Manager) to o„pply.
”* ”Uh “ « tent on anything »hioh
•ould ooet a great deal to repr.dieo. in oaoe the tent
\ '■
V,
I
Horace G. Plimpton, Esq.
should proVe unsuccessful, and wishes that you would tafce
up the matter with Mr. Brulatour and have the test made
as soon as possible, since the matter as already been
delayed a long time.
Yours very truly.
GFS/ARK.
Assistant to Vice-President.
EDISON MANUFACTURING DO.
main office and factory
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PRUJECTINE KINETUSEUPES AND FILMS.
- 4 /<?oy
^V/T A'**, (Jy'c <
Oru^y., Jh~J7
dl/. $***, ^ &*~J\
AI\e*s\
’Z-c/ -
cX
/0C4^ui^Jc/ w< t)//tu/C/. Ct^toorxjLjvuy
^ ^ CcX ^vv ^ ^^4CL €Uc«/ 0^~/^u+ U/X/\ (/r\jJ*AJi*t/
b*aj; yJly udu 4 y^/v« t«X Cka+ojk/. OmjJL/1> /TtXviv'
^ d^^vt4y ^ Cy*U;-/ir I/CUA, tL, cjfcAuj ,
cuui 4^, ca&Z±^
3 -?*£’ -iztz e^ J ftjj—^jz/r- baf
fO //*•_.. fa*^, (-a X"~ 44^ 4v^,. a/ /itfinv
4^a^d <r5*y 4iy/
'<fc4
1 .
The Lumiere Company,
LUMIERE’S AUTOCHROM PLATES AND CHEMICALS,
t0 11 WEST" 27th STREET,
Confirming oonverstations had with you relative to the pro-
position I submitted, I beg to 3tate that the Lumiere Co. will be will¬
ing to go into the proposed doal on the following terms. They will
supply you with the plans for building a film faotory; they will supply
you with the formulae for manufaoturing Photographio Emulsions _ their
New Sigma Emulsion whioh, a3 you know, is three times faster than East-
man's, as well as their Positive Emulsions. They -.Till supply you for¬
mulae for their regular oelluloid base, as well as their non-inflamabls
base. They -.Till send a nan over from Lyons to get everything in thorough
operation. If you prefer, they will sell you the Photographio Emulsions
all prepared and made up at the Burlington Faotory.
A Faotory having an output of 75,000 feet of film per- day, would
show a profit, at the present prioes, of §1000.00 per day. They figure
In Fronoe that the film costs them 30 oentimes the metre to manufacture.
The non-inf lamable film will not oo3t any more to manufacture than the
other.
As to the time neoessary for building a Factory over here, they,
of course, oannot reply.
As a remuneration, they would ask for a sum in cash of $250,000.
and 20$ of the Capital Stock of the Company to be organized. . ""i
Mr. Dyor - 3.
I exp.eot to raoeive vary shortly from the other side a 1600
ft. Reel printed on Non~ln.flaraable Film. 1 shall be very pleased
indeed to demonstrate to you the non-inflamability of this film, and
its superiority over the regular 3took. It is muoh more brilliant,
and the lumieres olaim that it Trill last as long, if not longer than
the inflamable stook.
As 30 on as you have, made tests with the films you have, I
should like very muoh to have your good opinion. In the meantime,
I am
Yours very
Hr . Robert K. Orr, General Manager,
United Railways of Havana,
P, 0. Box 460, Havana, Cuba.
My dear Sir:
Your favor of the 27th ult . , No. 7211, has been
duly reoeived-. Mr. White has not yet returned, but he io expected
tomorrow. I hope that the pictures he .obtained will be good, but.
I am apprehensive that some trouble may be esqperienced, because
recently we have be eh having great difficulty in' getting clear
negative material,
I will be very glad to send you a complete set of the films
taken in Cuba, in conformity with Mr. White's promise, but, of
course, with the understanding that they win be only for your
own use , as you suggest .
When the plotures are listed I will also send, you whatever "
printed matter there may be regarding; them and will see that
proper .references are made to your Railroad. ‘ ■..■■■■• -
I thank you for foregoing the: item of §40.00 to which you
refer , and as soon as the deposit made by Mr; . TOiite : is returned
I. wish you would send me a chock for the- amount, you are able to
recover. •
Assuming that the pictures taken by Mr. White are satis fac-
tory, it iB not likely that they will' be issued for some time arid
> •• k»- . *• KOISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
Robert It. Orr. (2) 4/6 /09.
they will certainly not he i&sned?>all« at , fince.,,. .However, I can
Have a print of each sent you, but it would embarrass us very
much if these prints were exhibited, prematurely to anyone except-
your Directorate, as you suggest.
Yours very truly,
'STD/IW Vice-President.
Z- 1
April 19, 1909.
. Dyer:-
In re. your memo. Ho. 542:' The Bill intro¬
duced into Barliment provides for the licensing of public
moving picture exhibitions by the County or Borough Coun¬
cils under conditions imposed by the Secretary of State,
which conditions are not Bet out in the Bill, and are,
apparently, ouch as the Secretary may dictate. Applica¬
tion for such an exhibition must be made fourteen days
before the exhibition is given and ooll.B for a fee of
one pound per annum. Constables or other appropriate
offioers have a right of entry on any premises on which
he has reasons to believe an exhibition is being given,
in order to see that the provisions of the Act or the
regulations imposed by the Secretary are being carried
out. It is partly within the power of the County Coun¬
cil to refuse a license to any person whom they think
is not fit, and therefore places a great deal of power
in their hands. Otherwise, as the Bill reads, it ap¬
pears to give no further powers than are ordinarily ex¬
orcised by local authorities in this country. Of oourse,
the regulations which may have been made by the Secret¬
ary of State are the important points, but since the
Bill does not state the nature of these regulations,
nor to what extreme the Secretary may go, it would ap¬
pear that the Bill places the Secretary in a position
to impose such restrictions as may prevent the giving
of any exhibit iors .
\
bbs/ahk.
mi/iw:
p. s.
like to
■Vi oe-Preo id en t ,
Since dictating the above I have seen Mr. TSdi'oon 'and 'would'
have you arrange to aee me,, if poscible, at Orange on '
u.t err noon, oay at 2 o * clock, if convenient:, to you, -
A7 . P < ~
Mr. Dyer:
April 30,1909.
received/^
MAY ,11909
FRANK L, DYER,
to arrange a conference to be held
Mr. Dyer has askod . . .. _ „ _ _ _
in the Board room next Wednesday morning at 10 o’clock
for the purpose of disoussing means of increasing our
advertising of Edison films and kinetoscopes.
Mr. Plimpton may also take part in the discussion since
part of the advertising will include the issuance of a
more pretentious supplement and to properly print this
supplement, it will he necessary to arrange a schedule
that will give us two weeks in which to do the printing?
L. C. McChesney
Will you arrange to have Mr. Plimpton attend also?
May 7, 1909.
Horace G. Plimpton, Esq.,
Edison Studio, Bedford Park,
New York, N.Y.
Dear Gir:-
I enclose herewith agreement in duplicate
with the Hark Twain Company, viii ch X Believe covers the
oaBe sufficiently. The second copy is for the Mark
Twain Company, if they should desire it.
In accordance with our telephone conversation
yesterday, I asked Mr. Dyer v/hether there would he any
objection to your signing the contract for the use of
Bronx Park this summer, and he sees none, provided the
Zoological Garden people are willing to accept your sig¬
nature .
Yours very truly,
GPS/AHk| Assistant to Vioe-PreBident.
Enos.
[ENCLOSURE]
/4, ft
tv
«sr.
A
T)
WHEREAS, the MARK TWAIN; COMPANY of New York
City, a corporation of New York, io poeseseed of the
dramatic rights in a certain hook entitled "The Prince
and the Pauper”, written by annual L. Clemene (Mark
Twain), and the right to the use of the author’s name
in connection with dramas based on the said book:
NOW, THEREWITH, THIS INDENTURE V.' I THEE BETH that
in consideration of One Dollar, and other valuable con-
aiderations, reocipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the said Nark Twain Company hereby grants to the Edison
Manufacturing Company of Orange, New Jersey, a corpora¬
tion of New Jersey, the right and license to dramatize
the said book entitled "The Prince and the Pauper", to
produce such dramatization for the purpose of making
motion pictures thereof, to make, vend, and use suoh
motion pictures, to advertise suoh motion pictures as
being based on said book, and to use the name of the
author, Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), in connection
therewith, and to copyright the said dramatization
made by it.
The said Hark Twain Company covenants that it
has not and will not grant to any other person, firm
or corporation, the right and license to make or use
motion pictures of any dramatization of the said book.
-1-
[ENCLOSURE]
IK WITNESS VlffiREOE, the Mark Twain company
has caused its corporate seal to he affixed hereto and
its name to he subscribed hereto by its
this day of 1909.
KAR1C TWAIN COMPANY
by
ATTEST;
ICEiy 14, 1909
Horace G, Plimpton, Esq. ,
Bedford Park, Edison Studio-,
- • /Hew York , H.Y. ■
Dear Ur. Plimpton
In discussing over matters vd.Ui
Mr. Porter this morning, I brought up the subjeot of;
possible reasons for the had photographic quality of
our pictures, and he tells me that he believe^ifcthis
is due to the fact that many of our pictureo are
taken late in the afternoon v/hen the eleotrio light
has. to ho used. Using the electrio light practically
does away with the studio, and if we are to take all
of our pictures hy electric light, we mi ^it as well
have a closed building: It would seem to me that by
having an eastern; and western studio, it ought to he.
possible to get good. daylight, certainly up to 2. o'clock
p.m. I suggest that you take up this matter and deter-'-'
mine fo r yourself whether or: not, .if the ^pictures were
taken in the forenoon, thoir photograph! o quality 1b not
#2
•better. :
be used, i
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
\ • '•
, Horace 0. Plimpton, Esq.
By doing this, the electric lights would only
n cases of emergency.
Yours very truly.
BID/ ARK.
Vice-President.
EDISON MANUFACTURING ED.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETD5EDFE5 AND FILMS.
Edison Mfg. Co., Orahge, M.
Dear Sir:-
J.
youBBCPLy^iison Studio-Bedford
May 17th,
park
1909
^RECEIVED^
MAY 19 1909
V FRANK L. DYER. J
Referring further to your letters of May 14th.
Scenario which you sent for the automobile story, for Mr. White
is one which was originally brought here by Mr. White and Mr. Murray ,
add I understand at that time, that you did not feel that it told a
sufficient story, and for that reason, I had Mr. Taylor prepare a new one
which was sent.
X will take the matter up with Mr. White the first time I see
him, and definitely arrange for the picture.
X have read the letter from Mr. Stevens, and it is in line with
recent criticisms. I am taking the liberty of writing Mr. StevenB, as I
feel as though everybody, that has anything to do with the Moving Picture
ought ; to use every method of changing the present attitude of the trade.
In relation ^ Studio, I discussed
this matter at 3ome length with you yesterday. I have instituted a
system of records to show when each individual scene waB taken, in order
that we may have data for careful inspection of the photographs when the
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDPES AND FILMS.
(2) Hr. Frank L. Dyer.
Ever since I came here, we have "been trying to take pictures
early in the day, hut it has been hard to bring this about. \
Very truly yours,
Edison Mfg. Co. I
Kinetograph Deggrtment,
• Mgr. Negative 'production
May 19, 1909.
Robert M. Orr, Rs q. , General 'Manager,
United Rai lway n of Havana,
Havana, Cuba.
IXy dear Sir:
' X am very sorry that there have been no many delays
in. connection with the pictures token in Cuba by Mr, White tlirough
your' kindness, but Hr. White aeons to lu?.ye been so busy binoo Ms
■return that- he hr.a not boon able to . (jot the negatives In shape.
Upon bln return to Orange to-day from a trip through Hew England
.1 spoke to him about tlio matter', and X understand from him. that"
about 3,000 feet of negative have been developed in good condition
A. complete set of positive prints may possibly be sent yon the
latter part of the present week but certainly by the early part
of next week, and I 'have therefore cabled you as follows:
"Hope to Bend you complete set Cuban films early next week.
About three thousand feet satisfactory." .
Permit me to assure you that the delay on our part Jiao been
entirely unavoidable and due to Mr, White's other engagements
whioh he found it necessary to fill,
Yours very truly,
PU)/lWW
■Vice-President,
MEMORANDUM
?Ar. Plimpton: 5 /lV) /09 .
I think one feature in the film busino3s in cap able
of some development, and that is, to make the pictures of more
direct intoro3t to the class of people who principally see them.
These people, for tho moot part, are men and women in the middle
walk of life, suoh as mechanics, laborers, carpenters, plumbers
and their associates. X have noticed that pictures dealing with
young mechanics and their sweethearts are always very popular.
The Biograph. Con® any is doing a lot of work along this line and
are undoubtedly building up a big business. I think they have
struck a very good field.
EDD/lWW P. B. D.
4
^ySfurmn^ Cl £di.mu
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
EDISON PRnJEETINE KINETDSEEIPES AND FILMS.
ash Avenue, Chicago. "kurilian.nei
uncssvouRREP^iaon Studio -Bedford Park
Referring to memo. No. 656.
May 20th, 1909
Mr. Prank Tj. Dyer , Vice President,
Edison Mfg. Co., Orange, N. 7.
Dear Sir:-
yh
hN
RECEIVED^
MftVgJ 1909
FRANK L DY::a
I have your memorandum in relation to the class of picturaa
to appeal to the working people and have noted what you said. I will
look into the matter carefully.
Recent Biograph pictures which I have seen have "been along
the lines of Society Drama and Comddy, and I thought that we had
been somewhat lacking in this respect.
In the matter of lenses: Bausoh & Lomb have sent up one
of their men to-day. It seems that we have not been using their
lenses bn the camera, although I believe they have been used in the
Projecting Machine. Some weeks ago however, it appears that we
ordered on memorandum an experimental lense from this concern. When
it was sent it was not the right size, and it had to go baok to be
altered. This lense was brought to-day and will be tried. They c ■ '
claim it is as good as any lense in the world. As soon as any pro¬
gress is made in the experiment, I will let you know.
Very truly yours1, •
Edison Mfg. Co.
Kinetograpli Dept^ .
M/k.G.P, Mgr. Negative Induction.
'f the lumiere north American co., ltd.
LUMIERE'S DRY PLATES, FILMS, PAPERS AND CHEMICALS
aUTOCHROM PLATES FOq^lC^rOGRflPHlNG IN COLORS OF NATURE
I ^NEW HS«RWflOE3 .NO SALES ROOMS
(r«»Nei) ^-lOWpWEST 27th STREET
o/o Saloon We- MAYS41M9 ' -
Orange, IT. J. y FRANK L, DYER, j..-‘
My-dear-Er. Dyor:-
I have Been your Hr. Porter, who attended a demon¬
stration of the Film at the Cameraphone Co. Mr. Porter seemed to he
quite satisfied then with the quality of the film, hut in order to
still further carry out the experiments , 1 sont him somo more negative
and Positive to your Bronx Studio. Mr. Porter has not yet had an
opportunity to make the further tests, hut he expects to do so to¬
morrow, Saturday. You would oblige me greatly if you will expedite
the handing in to you of the report of Mr. Porter, heoause the matter
under discussion between us is really one which cannot remain in
abeyance muhh longer, as I shall have to take some action looking to
the fuifillmqht of my plan without much further delay, and whilst
nothing has been done with any other concern, I would like to have you
finally decide if you are interested or not, so that, if you are not,
I may.iloso no more time before looking for other connections; Of
course, the question of the quality of the films should not enter your
mind for the reason that the lumiere film Is not a new one, but has
been sold in Bur op o in immense quantities for' many years . Beside^- :
thd non- inflamable film is an important factor in the whole proposi-
This you will not be able to tost for the time being. Why
tion.
Mr. Dyer - 2.
not, if you are interested in the proposition, and if the only draw¬
back is the question of the quality, take our statement that the
films are as good as Eastman's in every rospoct, and on this state¬
ment continue negotiations; in the meantime, your people will have
every opportunity to carry on their further tests and experiments,
and if you find that the films are not as represented, then the
whole matter can fall of its own weight. 1 am perfectly willing
to take this chance in order to save, tine, knowing full well that
the quality of the goods is above reproach. As a matter of fact,
our Negative Film is far/ superiors to Eastmans, and the Positive, to
say the least, is just as good.
Kindly let me have your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours very truly.
[ATTACHMENT]
MEMORANDUM
Wal ker :
Kef erring to the attached, papers from
on hand and I will take them up not later thar
Mr. Brulatour whether we will probably take uj
6/l/09.
Brulatour, keep them
1 July 1st and notify
i the proposition.
Mr. H. G. Plimpton,
Mgr., Bronx Studio,
New York City.
Dear Slr:-
Regarding the various film aubjecto Shown last evening, the fol
lowing negatives will he retained ae being O.K.
"HE WOULDN'T 00 UNDER A LADDER" - 303 ft.
"AN AFFAIR OP ART " - 501 "
• "IKE WHOLE WORLD KIN" - 552 "
"THE AUTOMOBILE THIEF, etc. " - 338 "
./ The following subjects will be returned to you at the Bronx
for the reasons indicated*
"A SQUEBDUNK SHERLOCK HOLMES"
To have one new sub- title, and the scene Showing the com¬
parison of the letter "H" on the handkerchief to be cut as to
length..' Also that the light green tint in the several scenes
in the, woods should he changed or eliminated, as it has a tendanoy
to make those scene slather hazy.
•:/ "THE MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY" ,
It is contemplated to release this subject June 29th, and
: ^ih order that we may have sufficient time in which to make up
our positive printB of this subject, it is necessary to hurry
the changes and additions in the negative. Suggestions made
by the Committee last night were to place a sub-title before
the scene whero the sailors are being attacked in a foreign
country. . A sub- title that would show a lapse of time, such
; as "Two Years Later"; also, as the film is 1036 ft. long and it
is desired to trim it to a length of 1000 ft. , it would no doubt
be a good idea to out down that part of the scene whore "The Man
without, a Country" fastens the flag to the mast of the war- Ship.
"UP THE LADBBB PITH TOM BOWLINS"
In this subject it is advisable to put in an opening scene Show~
ing Tom Bowline bidding hlB mothot gRod-bye. . . Also Shorten the
scene showing Tom Bowline with the dog; also the view at the land¬
ing where a: number of Bailors ore\ marching too close to the : camera;
Mr. H.G. Plimpton
6-3-09
also in the scene where Bowline done a divine suit, you
will notice in this scene he is shown sitting down while
the suit is being fastened on him; the next view dhows
him standing up and then sitting again. Ho doubt the
view lit the film where he is standing could be cut out
as it only spoils the action. Also it is noticed that
there are three continuous scenes, the first of dhich
shows Tom in a seaman's suit, while the scene immediately
following dhovrs him in the costume of an officer where he
is climbing the shrouds with a flag in hand and fhe scene
following that, as we recollect, shows him again in a sea¬
man's suit where he dives overboard to rescue the girl.
“THE AMATEUR WILLIEM TELL "
This sdbject is a good one, but the Committee de¬
cided it would be best to have remade the interior scenes
where the boy breaks the mirror; also upsets the fish
globe. Also cut out that section vfliere the servant
emties a bucket of adhes in the barrel, then mounts the
stoop. In other words, cut out all of the opening part
of this scene up to the point where she i3 shown hanging
clothes on the line.
"THE TWO BLACK IMPS"
This subject is returned and for the present it has
been decided to cut it out entirely.
N
Yours very truly,
KIHETOGRAPH DEPARTMENT
J. ir. P.
P 7M^ P^MAxl
frank :
to. Plimpton: / 6/5/09.
Your favor of the 4th inst. haa heen received, endos-
ing scenario of "The Prince and the Pauper", which I have read
over with a great deal of interact. I have mde only two queries
aB to the use of candles and mirrors in the 16th century. On
the whole 1 think the Scenario is fine and hope the picture will
he equally good, I return the soenario herewith.
eud/iww
P. L. D.
Mr. F. L. Dyer & Piles:- .
June 7, 1909.
As per request in letter from George Kleine, I have made
up the attached list of Educational Films from our records.
Please note that beginning with the list and as far down
as #6322, "0 ID MAHKET PLACE HAVANA", I am not certain that all of
these have general announcements attached to the films, hut this infor¬
mation can he readily given you at the time Mr. Porter examines the
negatives beginning today. I am returning herewith letter of George
Kleine.'
. It may also he well before actually submitting the list
to have Mr. Porter also advise whether the negatives beginning with
the list and as far down as #6322 are all in good enough condition
from which to make positive prints.
[ENCLOSURE]
EDUCATIONAL FILMS
Made by
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Character.
5695
5036
5037
503 7A
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5217
5335
5356 '
5387
5678
5021
5022
5023
5139
5140
5177A
5006
5007
5008
5596
5040
5041
5539
5540
5388
A- 5739 V
5353 '
5354
5355
>5365 V
*5380 \
Russian Infantry, Warsaw 45
Scene, Legation Street, Shanghai 50
Feeding Pigeons, Front of St. Marks
^ Cathedral, Venice, Italy 60
Panorama, Tivoly, Italy, showing 7 Falls 50
Market Scene, City of Mexico 50
Ostriches Feeding 50
" Running 50
Panoramic View, Kicking Horse Canon 195
" " Albert Canon 175
" " Lower Kicking Horse Canon 185
" " Upper " " " 190
" " Lower " " Valley 195
" " Near Mt. Golden .C.P.R.R. 170
" 11 Between Palliser & Field,
British Col. 185
" " Horseshoe Curve, P.R.R. 140
" " Running thro Gallitzen
Tunnel, P.R.R. 140
Pioneer Limted 50
Rotary Snow Plows on L.V.R.R. , No. 2 175
New "Sunset Limited" 50
Lehigh Valley Black Diamond Express 75
Rapids at Cave of the Winds • 50
Whirlpool Rapid3 from Bottom of Can. Shore 50
Horeshoe Falls from Table Rock, Cand. Side 50
Circular Panorama, Niagara Falls 100
" " American Falls 35
Panoramic View from Gorge R.R. 325
Circular Panorama, Whirlpool Rapuds 100
" " Horeshoe Falls in
Winter 100
Crossing Ice Bridge, Niagara Falls 140
Waterfall in the Catskills 50
Paterson Falls 50
Falls of Minnehaha 50
Sno qualmie Falls 55
Panoramic View.Mt.Tamalpias R.R. , No. 2 50
Canon of the Grand 45
Panoramic View & Scenes, Gardep of the Gods 285
" " Las Vigas Canai, Mexico City 105
Emigrants Landing, Ellis Island 140
Cutting & Canallng Ice,Groton Ice Fields 90
Circular Panoramic View, Housing Ice, Groton
Ice Fields 50
loading Ice on Cars, Groton Ice Fields 100
Prize Geese, Newman's Poultry Farm 60
Ducks Bathing.! Allen town, Pa. Duck Farm 50
Military
Geographical
Zoological
Scenic
Geographical
Industrial
Agricul.
[ENCLOSURE]
5565
5597
C 6096
0 >V6148
6179
5389
*\6271
*\> 6274
>0* 628).
A; 6302
6303
6304
X>6306
Km 6307
>(\ 6309
y. 6310
A, 6318
XV 6322
yt-J 6333
VS/6358
vA( 6362
XV 6364
- 6372
X'V#380
XV 6397
/ y 6404
Y^6470
^ V 6463
Mining Operations Pennsylvania Coal Fields 135
Blowing Bottles 100
Electric Mule 540
Feeding Bear at a Menagrie 50
, sSJiearing Sheep, Humula Farm 95
Hauling Sugar Cane .Kohola Plantation ,H. I. 125
Scenes on a Sugar Plantation, H.I. 370
f.A Trip thro Yellowstone Park, U.S. A, 735
< American Falls fr Goat Island, Niagara F. 55
(^Horseshoe Falls fr American Falls 60
M. " fr Canadian " 40
American " fr " " 70
Whirlpool Bap ids, Niagara Falls 60
Cave of the Winds, Niagara Falls 185
Pano. of Culehro Cut 135
Old Market Place, Panama 120
Midnight Ride of Paul Revere 915
Blue & The Grey, or The Days of ’61 1085
Pioneers Crossing the Plains in '49 990
Boston Tea Party, The 1000
Aeroplane Flights hy Henry Farman 200
Pocahontas ' 1050
Colonial Virginia 985
Cocoa Industry, Trinidad,B.W.I. 880
Buying Manhattan 360
Brothers in Arms 975
Agrlcul.
Industrial
Zoological
Agricul.
Geographical
Historical
Military
Historical
Scientific
Historical
Industrial
Historical
Military
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETOSEDPES AND FILMS.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice President,
Edison Mfg. Co., Orange, N. I.
Deal- Sir:-
Referring to memorandum Ho. 735. In reference to' your questions
as to the use of mirrors and candles in the 16th, Century, it would seem
that in "She Prince and the Pauper," we have the "best authority. I find
in a copy of the hook in one place it stdtes "the two went and stood
side hy side before a great mirror" and in another place"by the vague
light of a tallow candle." I am very glad you liked the Scenario and
from what has developed thus far from the rehearsal, I think you will
like the picture equally well. The appointment with Mark Twain has not :
yet been made, but I am promised and early appointment.
Referring to memorandum Mo. 736. I am sorry that this sugges¬
tion reached us1' too late to be used with the letter for Tom Bowline, aB
this letter is now at the factory. It will be born in mind the next time
we have occasion to write a letter.
Very truly yours,
Kinetograph Department,
Mgr. negative 'Production
Chicago, June 8th, 1909.
Mr, Horace G. Plimpton,
Mgr. Negative Production,
Edison Mfg. Co.,
New Yorlc City.
Bear Sir:-
f Receive '3.^
\ JUN 121^09
V frank l< py ■' J
I have yours of the 29thult. and am glad to note that
there has of late been a decided improvement in our pictures in
various ways.
I wish especially to congratulate you on the "Rural
Tragedy," as this is decidedly above the ordinary output of any manu
facturers.
"The Legend of Sterling Keep" is also a good subject, we 11
acted, and good photographically and our release for the coming Eri-
day makes a good combination, as the "Boots He Couldn't lose" is a
first-rate comedy out of the general run, "Buying Manhattan" given
in connection with the comedy, makes a good, interesting reel.
Several of the rental Exchanges have stated to me that they
have noticed the improvement, and hope you will keep up the good
work.
With kindest regards, I am,
Very truly yours,
(signed) J . V l. Hardin.
Western Representative.
Jz
y^ tuijGL
"A CANADIAN WINTER CARNIVAL" - - - - - - -985 feet
"A CRY FROM THE WILDERNESS" - - - - - - -980 » •
"THE INTERRUPTED JOY RIDE" ------ -500 »
"THE OTHER FELLOW or A 'EIGHT FOR LOVE" - - -4V6 "
"THE DOCTORED DINNER PAIL" ------ -305 "
"THE BOOTS HE COULDN'T LOSE" ------ -640 »
"HOW THE TRAMP GOT THE LUNCH"- ----- -170 ""
"UP THE LADDER WITH TOM BOV/LINE"- - - - - 1000 "
The following subjects a re on hand made by him,
"SEA HOUNDS" (not complete) ------ -abt.1000 ft.
"SCENES & INCIDENTS IN CUBA" -------- 1168 "
"SUGAR INDUSTRY IN CUBA" 950 " '
"TOBACCO INDUSTRY IN CUBA" - - - - - - - " 403' « \
"SOUTH AMERICAN REVOLUTION" - - - - - - - » 1000 " ^
"CASEY'S JUMPING TOOTHACHE" - - - - - - - « 250 "
The following subje<
3 were also made by him and :
"THE TWO BLACK IMPS"- -------- -602 feet A
"THE TWO JOLLY SAILORS"- - - - - - - - -250 " V
"HOW THE COP GOT THE CHICKEN"- ----- -225 »
Mr. Jamison states there are some pieces of negative belo’
ing to Mr. White in the Film Plant, but he has no information as to
what the subjects are, Mr. White not having advised him.
KINETOGRAPH DEPARTMENT
[ATTACHMENT]
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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i--/V Vo
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jkfcxaJ M.
Your letter of the 7th, enclosing Mr. McChesney's of the
3rd, was received yesterday and both have been carefully considered.
The suggestion of a premium for the best picture each month is, X
think, a good one in the line of stimulating our producing men, tut
should such a plan he tried at present I fear that ear Stage Direct¬
or .would he selected nearly every time, not only because he is far
ahead of the others in point of ability, hut also because he is
given the most important pictures to execute. Should such a plan he
put into operation I think that there shai Id he two prizes, say one
of §15.00 for the Stage Director and one of §10.00 for the Camera
Operator so that their work could he judged independently. A very
fine picture dramatically might he poor photographically or vice
versa. X think the Stage Director should he given credit for his
work and the Camera Operator for his.
I believe that none of the producing men should he present
at the Weekly Committee Meetings as it tends to limit criticism and
I believe also that no one on the committee should have any knowledge
of the man producing a picture before the picture is shown. It is,
in my judgment, impossible’ not to he influenced by what a man has
previously donein knowingly looking at his w'ork.After the pictures
have all been seen it might he well to disclose the name of the pro -
ducing men. It is, I should consider, my function to transmit such
criticism as may he made at the Committee Meetings to these in the
Department to whom it applies, with a view to correcting faults and
improving the quality.
The pbints mentioned in Mr. McChesney's memorandum as to incon¬
gruous features, watching small details etc. all have my full con¬
currence. Inconsistencies should he eliminated and every effort
will he made to bring this about.
As to the action, while I agree to a great extent with Mr. Me
Chesney, I think it is a very dangerous thing to lay down hard and
fast orders on such a matter. Different themes require different
handling. Generally I feel that, the standard of our actorsis not so
high as it should he. As we mean to depend more and more upon facial
expressions and small movement's, instead of extravagant gestures,
we must find a better class of actors who are able to intelligently
convey such actions. As a means to stimulate effort among the actors
I am about to put into operation a plan offering a §10.00 prize in
certain pictures to the best individual actor. This prize will be
awarded without regard to the sex or the importance of the part.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCDPES AND FILMS.
( 3) Mr. Frank L. Eye r .
Very truly yours,
Edison 'Ilfg. Co.
Kinetograph. Eejja-r^tment ,
Mgr. iTe^ative /Froduotion
June 12, igo9.
&* It. G. Plimpton,
Manager of negative Production,
Dear Sir:
Bronx, Hew York.
On the subject of giving prizes each month to our pro¬
ducing men and photographers, I have disouss-'d tha matter with Mr.
"Edison and we have decided to authorize you to make the following
proposition: i
"Two prizes will he awarded for the first and seoond best
pictures submitted each month to the producing men and two prizes
to tiie camera men. The best picture from a producing standpoint
need nou necessarily be the best one photographically. Whoever
wins the first prize 'in any one month, whether producing man or
photographer, will not be e&ligibK* for either prize the following
month. The decision will rest with the Pilm .Committee. I would
suggest the following prices: To the producing man getting up
the best picture, taking into account the mainter of handling, the
character of acting, plot and general interest, $30.00; to the
camera man making the best picture photographically, taking into
aooount sharpness of detail, new and novel offeots and general
excellence, $20.00; to the producing mil getting up the seoond
EDISok M*MU»'fS,>JRING COMPANY.
test picture in any month, §10.00; to the camera man getting up
the second test picture frcga a photographical standpoint, §5.00.,
I wish you would elaborate the details of this proposition
and submit the same to ^ tefor© a^inuundij^g it.
Youra very "truly,
iib/iot
' Vice-President.
June 2a, 1900
Hon. frank 0, Urines,
Washington, S> $?.
Fy dear Sir:
. toe bearer, Hr. Oeorge S’. Scull , is connected with
the T2di son Manufacturing Ca.'mrthyr,' ar.d yeas to Washington far the
purpose of looking into the tariff on rac-vin : y» .1 cturo .films and
aloe to investigate the rumor that «i intern-.? .•.•evonne tost nnv
poosibly be imposed on such films.
Drub fcically ail the moving picture nrnufneturoro in thin
country are licensed under the liaison patents, so tJ*t v/o stand
in somewhat of a paternal relation to thsM. and 2£lv Scull, there¬
fore, practically represents the entire American industry,
I do not know Secretary -EacVeieh personally,' and X will con¬
sider it a great favor if you will arrange to have Hr. Scull meet
.him, in order that he may be referred to the proper official who
will have charge of this matter in the Treasury Department.
Vary respectfully,
DLD/r.'AV ■ Vice-President.
^)fujmn^Q/£di&on»
EDISON MANUFAETURINE ED.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDPES AND FILMS.
Hon Reed Smoot,
United States Senate,
Washington, D.C.
V!y dear Senator Smoot j-
This letter will be handed you by
Mr. George 3?. Scull, who is connected with this company and
who wishes to discuss with you the matter of duty on moving
picture films, both negative and positive. I should like
very much to have seen you personally, but 1 sail for Europe
tomorrow. Mr. Scull, however, is entirely familiar with
the situation.
The Edison Manufacturing Company is one of the
largest manufacturers of moving pictures in this country;
m fact it was the first concern in the business, having
succeeded to the business carried on by Mr. Edison after
his invention of the modern moving picture film.
The production of the negative from which the
positive prints for the market are made, involves a large
initial expense. In former years the negatives generally
used were pictures of natural objects and current events,
so that the cost of making such a negative amounted only
#2 Hon. Reed Smoot.
to the raw stock, the operator's time and the small expense
of developing the pictures. With the development of the
moving picture business beyond the field of natural objeots
into the domain of. the drama, it is now necessary to expend
enormous sums for manuscript, actors, staging, costumes and
scenery, electric lights, etc., so that the cost now runs,
in oases of good productions, to several dollars per foot
against as few cents in the early days. For the making
of these pictures we maintain three large studios, each com¬
prising practically a glass theatre, with four companies of
high-class and high salaried actors, and the expense is
therefore very high. In one of our recent pietures^the
incidents illustrated an automobile falling over a cliff,
and the machine was totally destroyed, involving an expense
of several thousand dollars. In another picture we had to
buy and burn down a good size dwelling house.
V/e are entirely willing to spend money for the im¬
provement of moving pictures, but it is very difficult to
do so and compete with the foreign manufacturers, of which,
to the best of my knowledge, there are thirty-two or thirty-
three in the business, at the present time. These manufac¬
turers are turning out an enormous number of moving pictures
printed from European negatives. The home market of these
European manufacturers bears the cost of their negatives,
so that they are able to make additional prints for sale in
this country at prices which the American manufacturers
could not touch. As a matter of fact, the foreigners pay
Hon. Reed Smoot,
only three cents per foot for the raw material , and it costs
them, with their cheap labor, not more than one-half cent
per foot for the printing, whereas in this country the raw
material alone costs three and one-half cents per foot.
A finished positive, can therefore be made in Europe for
export to the United States at no more than the cost of the
raw material in the United States, and the American manufac¬
turer is handicapped by the cost of making the negatives,
of printing positives therefrom, and of selling the product.
All that the American manufacturer asks is such a duty on
negative and positive moving pictures as will put him on
a par with the European manufacturers and enable him to •
spend more money in the production of his negatives to there¬
by advance the art to a higher standard.
The constant demand by the public for these enor¬
mously expensive productions makes it very difficult for the
American manufacturer to compete with his European competitor
not only because the raw material is cheaper abroad than in
this country, but labor is much cheaper abroad, and the
foreign manufacturer, having the benefit of the European
market, is enabled to substantially pay for his negative
expense cut of his European sales. The reverse condition
does not seem to hold good, because the American manufactur¬
ers have not been able to get any substantial foothold in
Europe and the American films do not seem to be accaptable
to the foreign public. I have no doubt that if this question
of tariff could be properly adjusted so that the American
/M Hon. Reed Smoot.
manufacturer could receive^ adequate protection and feel
that he could afford to spend more money on all of his
pictures the conditions would he very much improved and
the American industry would h e greatly stimulated. The
present duty on moving pictures as collected hy the Gov¬
ernment is insufficient to adequately protect us.
If you can give Mr. Scull a few minutes of your
time he can explain the situation to you and answer any
questions regarding the matter you may wish to ask.
Yours very truly,
ELD/IOT.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETOSCDPES AND FILMS.
SALES DEPARTMENT BULLETIN NO. 39
TRADE INFORMATION FOR DEALERS
«„mw0rr!S?°”d!?oe 00?c?rnlng this 'bulletin should mention its
number and be addressed to the Edison Manufacturing Company,
Kinetograph Department. Orange, N. J. 1 y’
"THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER"
by
MARK TWAIN
Code, VERRINGERN
App. Length 1000 ft.
v,i«, „Mf‘vC1f mens gave his full authority for the produotlon of
his celebrated story in motion pictures, and we believe it is
the first time a writer of international fame has been so used.
J11?8 c?oil SPooner, the popular aotress, was engaged for
^al_r°1® of Tom Canty, the pauper boy, and Edward, the boy
Prince of Wales. Her support includes twenty- two well known
employed^ 8°me SOenes sixtY-three additional persons were
This excellent production from the pen of America's most
celebrated writer will be in great demand by all exhibitors, and
we would advise your placing orders for this subject at onoe.
EDISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
[FROM ISAAC W. WALKER?]
Eastman Kodak Company,
. Rochester, H.Y,
Gentlemen
Yours of the 24th inst, is at hand. -At the
time that the arrangements were made hy whioh your company
was to supply non- inflammable film to the Licensed Manufac¬
turers, it was distinctly stated that your company would
continue to manufacture celluloid film, and that it would
always he available. The statements in your letter, there¬
fore, are rather surprising, especially in view of the
fact that the non-inflammable film so far has given consid¬
erable trouble, both toethe Manuf aoturers and to the Exhib¬
itors who are using it, and this company is by no means
prepured to Bay at this time that this non-inflammable
film will prove to be satisfactory to the trade. Of oourse,
it is our deoire to use non-inflammable film if it is at all
possible to do bo, and we shall continue to use it in spite
of the difficulties we are now experiencing, until we are
positively Bure that it is oommerically impracticable. In
the meantime, however, we do not wish you to remain under
the inrpresBion that you apparently now have, that we will
use non-inflammable film no matter what the results may be •
to our business.
In order that there shall be no misunderstanding
n
in regard to ou
you should know
the printing of
been printed on
Eastman Kodak Company.
• order fo-f 20,000 fedt of oelluloid film,
that this quantity waB ordered to complete
a subject, a portion of whioh had already
the inflammable stock.
Yours very truly,
if
August 9,1909,
Western TAiltisoope Company,
Ur, L. Llarous,
Salt hake City, Utah.
Gentlemen:-
Y our a of the 30th ult. in regard to the talcing
of moving pictures of "The frontier Bays" has been received
and referred to me. Unfortunately, this letter Was received
too late to enable us to take up the proposition with you.
This Company has no Western Agent for the talcing of film
showing V/estern scenery, and might be in a position to use
such film if assurance is to be had that the films will be .
properly made. Personally, I do not know what you mean by
the "Urban B.X. outfit", but 1 presume that this includes a $•£
regular Urban oamera in which the film i3 moved intermittently.
The samples of films whioh you enclosed arc fairly satisfac¬
tory, though I note that some of the pictures are located
somewhat toward one side .of the film, and in others an oooeb-
ionol black mark appears at the sprocket holds. It would be
necessary, therefore, for us to be sure through a knowledge
of the kind of maohlnes you use that you are capable of and
have been taking negatives whioh we oould use.
#2
V/estern Hultisoope Company,
Upon receipt of this information I will "be in
position to take up the matter further.
Youro very truly,
GTS/ ARK.
Assistant to Viae-Ires,
I have loarned that the coating raaohineB
to he installed by the Waterproofing Company are each
of the following dimensions
21 ’ 3-J-" long, 3' wide and 10' 2" high.
This Company is to supply us with three of these machines,
although two of them will probably be enougi for our out¬
put. These dimensions are for the machines alone, and
of course, in addition there should be suitable space for
the workmen to get around them.
G.T.S.
Th.P. ->W.
A .13 . C . C OMPANY.
FINE LITHOGRAPH FOSTERS.
Cleveland, Oixio.
August 23, 1909.
In consideration of W. H. Brewer, Manager A. B. C. Co., hereby
undertaking to make one poster of the Best subject of eaoh release for
all the moving picture films manufactured by us, we agree to furnish him
exolusdveiy^during the coming year photographs and Information for eaoh
film, to reach him not less than three weeks in advance of release of
eaoh film, and if possible, four weeks ahead, so that the posters may
reach California and other distant points ahead of the release date. ‘
It being understood that the A. B. C. -Co. may discontinue to
manufacture on 60 days notioe in writing, in oase the demand for said
posters is less than 1,000 of , eaoh issue, and that we may discontinue
the above arrangement for supplying the photos on 60 days notioe in
writing, providing the A. B. C. Company fail to give good service to
the trade by having said posters reach exchanges by release date.
Yours truly,
BDISOH HABUBACfURIIJG CO.
A. B. C. Company, by
Manager.
[ATTACHMENT]
A.B.C .Company.
FINE LITHOGRAPH FOSTERS.
Cleveland, Oi-iio. 0ctpbeTr38,i909.
This Supplement ary Agreement, between the? Paths Frames-. Co'., of N.Y.
City and W.N.Brewer Manager A.B.C. Co., of Cleveland Ohio,Witnesseths- _
In coneideration of the fact that W.N.Brewer Mang.,haB made Posters for
each of their Films as released, in accordance with an agreement aS^e Pathe
preres Co.,, and has now submitted detailed figures of cost of same, by which it
is seen, that he is unable to oontinue to make same, unless given assistance,
owing to. the heavy Iobs already sustained.
Now therefore, as the Pathe Frere.s Co., realize the importance of the
work Mr Brewer,has been doing, in printing these posters, in elevating and ex¬
tending the- Moving Picture business, and desire him to continue same, they
hereby agree to bear a postion of the loss,by paying him the sum of Twenty
five dollars Cash Bonus, or Subsidy,on each Pathe Filra,as released ffom this
date, for which he makel a poster, while his Sales oh 'Standing Orders, amount
to less than 1,000 posters of each release, and the agreement is hereby extended
ffom one year to five years, to enable said Brewer t6 be reimbursed for the
heavy loss already incurred, and that will still be incurred until Sales aver-
age art loast 1,600 of each, release*
. . . Said Brewer Hang. hereby agrees to submit a sworn statement, whenever -I
so requested, as to above sales,but not oftener than once a month.
And it is further agreed, that as fast as the other Manufacturers j
make this agreement, that all bonus shall stop, when sales: on Standing Orders j
for posters for the weekly releases of said manufacurers added together, ..... , |
average not loss than 1,000 of each release. f
Signed in duplicate this _ _ Day of 1909.
.QfacMA
[ATTACHMENT!
THE EDISON M A H I ! PACT HR I NO 'CO.
and
W. H. BREWER.
Ws . I I a
AGREE M ENT.
— t cT’^r&-wt* i . (
[ATTACHMENT]
l 0 R E E M K N, T .
day of November, 1909, between The Kdison liunufaaturing Com¬
pany, a coriiration organized and existing under the laws of
the State and having an office in Orange, N. ,T, ,
party of the first part, and W. W. Brswor, Coxton Building,
Cleveland, Ohio, party of the second part, ' WITNESSETH:
1. The party of the second part agrees to make
during the existence of this agreement posters illustrating
one dir the subjects of each reel of motion pictures regular¬
ly releasod by the party of the first part.
3. The party of the second part agrees to have
each poster as far as possible distributed to. all parts of
the United States on or before the date of release of the
film which it illustrates.
3. The party of the second part agrees to sell
posters illustrating films made by the party of the first
part at no more thun fifteen (15(0 cents to exhibitors, and
at no more than ten (lo<s) to dealers, jobbero and film ren-
4. The party of the second part agrees that all
posters illustrating films of the party of the first part
will bear the trade mark of the party of ' the first part, and
will be of a uniform size, viz: 28 inches wide bv 42 -irmbem
5. The party of the second part agrees that all
posters that he will make in future of the party of the first
part's films will be of just as good quality as regards paper
and drawing as the posters he made for the party of the first
part prior to tn is agreement; " , - . . jfwjtoflwusw
- 6. The -party of the first part agrees to furnish
the party of the second part exclusively with information ani' -
: photographs Sex the purpose of r
-II— _ _ _ CU _ i
[ATTACHMENT]
7. The party of the first part agrees to furnish
photographs and information to the party of the second part
for at least one subject of each reel they regularly release
three (3) weeks, if possible, before the date that said sub¬
ject will bo placed on the market*
8. The party of the first part agrees to pay to 'fa,
party of the second part a lump sum for each different kind
of poster he makes of Edison films of which said party of the
second part will have sold less than twelve hundred (1300)
posters. This lump sum to be in proportion to the quantity
sold of each different kind of poster and as fixed in the
schedule below, that is:
If second party sells 1 to 800 first partv will puv ft sg
" "• " " 801 " 900 « " ‘ " an* i
" 901 " 1000
" tool " 1100
"1101 "1300
" 13ol of over
30.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
9. It is agreed between the parties hereto that
all posters sold prior to the release date of the subject
which they illustrate and also all posters sold thirty (30)
days after sunn release date, snali be accounted for, and
if the total sold is less that twelve hundred (1300) then
the party of the first part will pay a lump sum as establiohe4
in paragraph marked "8" of tins contract, and the party of
the second part will render monthly a statement signed and
sworn to before a notary showing the quantity sold of pos¬
ters illustrating Edison films.
10. The party of the second part also agrees to
permit tho party of the first part to have those reports
verified by a reliable accountant from his books.
11. It is agreed by tho parties hereto that if
the sale of posters is less than five hundred (500) in average]
quantity and continues to be so for a period of four (4)
[ATTACHMENT]
[FROM CARL H. WILSON]
Pelaer, Boull and.
On the moving pioturo Ho, 0904 "VfltlGIff BitOB. ABROPBAOT"
released August 20th, we are to pay Wright Bros, a royalty of
Z cento per running foot on all positive pictures sold in tho
United States during tho first two months after released, and 20#
of tho nrt selling prioo on any piotureo sold in tho United States
after two months from the rolonao date. We rsro also to pay them
a royalty of 20# of our net n filling prioo on pictures sold for
export, this including cudh pioturos as m sell to Mr, Graf or
Mr,' St wens, and the net prioo is to he hosed on the prioo which
wo charge them.
Under this arrangonent a proper and aocurato record ohould
he kept of nil films sold, and a statement covering the royalties
due Wright Bros, ohould he sent to them, together with a check
for tho amount of royalties as shown thereon, hotwoon tho lot and
19th day of cadi month covering oil pictures sold during tho
preceding calendar month,
Wright Bros. * address, unless we are advised to the contrary,
will ho Doyton, Ohio,
Contract covering this royalty has boon sent to Ur, nuehler
to ho filed with other contracts.
Unless further advised, you are not to make any extra charge
to Mr. Stevens or Hr, Graf on account of this royalty which wa have
to pay on ouch prints as they may order of this pioturo.
8/24/09, 0, H. W.
'VJtu.ov
■"Share • Brown, Wee tea, Buchler, ICokert, John
/Xjyiir?\
EDisnN-EESELLSEHAFT m. h.h.
EDISUN-PHnNUBRAPHEN ii.HIILDBIISSWALZEN.
_ _ FRIEDRICHSTR.10.
fRECEiv;;.,,"'; >
sep« ilir 1 r y
fi. F. SC 1)1.1,
Cc-t^ _ c> ^ —*C
*->C
Arisd /<p
a. e^t^L-y (7^
l/lt^ <f
i*£. <t<£-
-V
'V . s x® /£gk_^>-s?
CAMERAS
CASE #1*
CASE $3-
CASE #3-
CASE #4-
CASE
CASE #6-
CASE #7-
CASE #8-
CASE #9-
CASE 10-
CONDITION OP MOTION PIC TORE CAMERAS AS PER IN¬
VESTIGATION STARTED AUGUST 31st, 09, AT EDISON
STUDIO, BRONX, NEW YORK,
The inspection of cameras resulted as follows: -
They occasionally skip or for some reason the feeding fingers
in returning to enter for movement downward, M*»-misB and
slide down to the next perforation making a skip or miss of
one perforation or 3/l6 of an inoh.
They fail to take up in retort.
They cause the film to wave sidewise as in the action of crank.
They cause the film to jump or take a sudden movement side-
wise, in either direction.
They cause the film to jump up and.-, down or a difference in the
spacing of each picture.
They occasionally scratch the negative film.
They run hard occasionally as if a brake were applied constant¬
ly and intermittently.
The retort box fails to remain dosed at all times and when
camera door is opened the retort cover likewise opens which is
apt to make useless a "taken" negative,
A great deal of confusion and delay is experienced by the cam¬
eras not being properly taken care of.When turned in, this in¬
vestigation covers not a thorough overhauling of the cameras
! ■/ )
tut simply a temporary one and diagnosis of these "oases as
per numbers" will he taken up in detail, which will give a clear
and concise explanation according to my judgment, the reasons
for these actions and conditions, and also the methods and
changes, to eliminate the same' to a considerable extent.
Prepaired by
H, Thomas Oliver.
Sept. 3rd, 1909,
0J1MERAS.
Diagnosis of oases as per Investigation report of Aug. 31st, 1909.
Case $1 InBpeotlon. > Doted the following:
1st Oam Shaft lever so woven it allowed feeding fingers to
project through aperture plate.
2nd Bun hard, need cleaning^ adjusting «■* oil and grease.
3rd Full of dust, sand, grit, eto., should not he, must he
kept free from it.
4th Crank Handle hearing, putting needs oil.
Bth Guide for film too wide and possible film to narrow.
A smaller limit should he plaoed upon our commercial stook.
6th Some operators have not had as clear and accurate
instructions as they should have.
OaBe #2.
CAMERAS .
Diagoni b of OaBeB as per investigation report of Aug. 31st, 1909,
Case #2 Skip or miss; sudh things oan oause them to flo so, as
follows i
1st Pressure plate having to great pressure or too little.
Io great would cause a strain upon the film thereby would not
allow of the fingers drawing it to itB proper position (this
also might happen when soratohes ooour upon taken .negative .)
Po little pressure would allow the loop to oause the film to
move after feeding fingers have left for return,. ...
2nd Uneven perforating, had holes in perforating, wide film.
(Do inspection by operators of cameras is given their stook
before placing in cameras) (or any one else).
3rd Should feeding ^fingers become injured,
4th Springs became weak or loose,
6th Should oam lever or feeding fingers need oil,'
CAMERAS.
Diagnosis of Oases as per Investigation report of Aug. 31, 1909.
Case #3 fake Up. Mils is aue to one of the following:
1st. She operator in threading the camera might allow film
slack at top hut not at bottom and when cranking (before closing
door) to see if he has it threaded right. Box Bfautter being
closed would not allow film to enter box* therefore, film
might slip from spool ana when in operation continues to Blip.
find fake up friction disc' might have to muoh or to little or
grit in between them, or adjustable disc might possibly not be
perfectly froe upon its shaft, (fhis oouia be overcome by
trying it with the hand before plaoing in Retort Box.
3rd Retort Box take up spindle and friction, thke up shaft
might not turn freely and need oil.
Case #3
C ABEKAS .
Diagnosis of cases as per Investigation report of August 31st, 1909.
Case #4, Wave sidewise, this iB duo to the following j-
In cranking the camera when it runs hard or supported
upon a Blender tripod, camera meohanism must run perfectly
free without any grinding or hesitation changes whatever,
this cannot he accomplished unless the oamera is cleaned and
oiled througly and often.
In passing- I wish to say that the above is one of the -
oauses that is giveing you the most trouble.
A substantial Tripod Bhould be had for inside and outBide
field work the oneB -weohave rare not sufficient in stability,
CAMERA.
Diagnosis of oases per inyestigation Repent of Aug. 31, 1909
Case #5 Sudden movement sidewise; there is only one reason that
the oamoras sould possibly do thiB and that is
of the film through the aperture plate (see art. #5 Case #1)
either the aperture plate guide is too wide or film is too
narrow . )
This same effect will be accomplished by present
condition of negative perforating.
Rote j
0a8e #5
CAMERA.
Diagnosis of Cases as per investigation report of August 31, 1909.
Case #6 Jump up and down.
EJierc are throe (3) reasons for this aotion.
18t 1’hiB will ooour from irregular perforating,
generally the reason in most oases.
2nd Should pressure plate havd too great or too little
tension as in Case #2 Art. #1.
3rd Small partiofl.es of dirt, dust, eto., collecting
upon the pperture plate.. Results, would have the effeot of
a brake and; possibly Bcratoh the film, or. any sticky substance
upon film vAiich would oause it to adhere to aperture rplate,
5fhe latter cause can only be overcome by careful
attention given by the manufacturers and in our operator of
handling in perforating.
CAMERAS.
DiagnoBiB of Cases as per Investigation Report of Aug. 31, 1909.
Bubo #7. Soratohes negative film.
IDhlB oase oan happen only when something has oolleoted on
aperture plate suoh as airt, ruBt, and particles of film
and in film passing out of Retort Box.
Ihis plate ana all feuiaes, together with retort boxes
must be kept absolutely olean which can only be accomplished 1
by thorough inspection.
Bote.
Case #7
CAMERAS.
Diagnosis of CaseB as per Investigation Eeport of Aug. SI, 1909.
Case #8. Bun Hard.
Ihe reason for this iB that we find oameras needing oil,
cleaning, and considerable amount of dust, grit and material
in them that Bhould not be.
A thorough inspection at oertain periods often enough
would overcome nearly all of the above error.
Cameras.
Diagnosis of CasoB as per Investigation Report off August 31, 1909.
Case #9 Retort Box fails to remain closed.
This oan happen only by the neglect of operator failing to
properly locate looking sorewB and should these sorewB become
loose in wear which we find is the case in many retort boxes,
due to not having proper inspection.
Hote.
Case #9.
CAMERAS .
Diagnosis of Cases aB per Investigation Report of August 31, 1909.
Case vflO Inspection of oameras.
It is the writers opinion that if these oameras were
put through a system of inspeotion say onoe (1 week
(not less) that fifty (60 $S) per oent of all oameras
trouble that we are experiencing would he overoome.
This means that cameras Bhould he turned in so that
the meohanio would have at least one or two oameraB each
day, also the employment of a first class praotioal meohanio.
Further it should he arranged as soon as possible to;
have another duplicate set 9f Retort boxes for eaoh camera
and this meohanio to have fill change of filling same to
keep olear and accurate record; af all oameras & retort boxes,
under his ohsrge.
There is not a camera that the writer has looked at,
at all, hut what needB careful overhauling.
OaBe #10
NEGATIVE PERFORATING MACHINE.
This maohine ie in no oondition to perforate negative stook,
while it is in as good condition as oiroumBtanaes hero will permit, it
should never perforate negative stock for first-olass o amor a work.
Reasons:
Punches and dies in very bad> Bhape, guide plate too
wide for our film or too wide for fil# that we should pass for uBe.
No t indicator to indicate waring width of film.
She writer ibelieves this maohine is not spacing correct
in perforating, oannot tell however, until proper gauges are Beoured
for accurately measuring same.
Poes not perforate holes in center of film (side wise),
makes large holes.
No negative perforated stock Bhould be put in Retorts or
sent out until thorough inspection via gauges is made upon same.
I ging that bpt one (1) or two (2) grinding of punches,
and dies have been made since lnstalatlon of maohine, this Should not
be so as punohes and dies should have at least one (1) or two (2)
grindings or sharpenings ger week, with oareful inspection eaoh day.
lBt Perforating Maohlnes.
2nd Erinting Haohines
3rd Uaohi.no Bhop.
4th Trypods, Field or oat side.
6th " Studio cpeolal.
6th Floor - Hew Extension Btudio.
7th Panoromio Attachments
Oth Curtains, For photo work in studio
9th Oameras — new & inspection.
10th Draftsman iMeohanioal & equipment
STUDIO.
Hhat should bo done to eliminate the mechanical troubles In moving
pioture work at the Bronx Studio.
1st Two (8) perforators ohould bo installed, made correctly for
perforating negative film, with gauges properly arranged on Borne for
gouging width to one (1/1000) thousandths of an inoh, gauges should
aloo be made at onoo for noourately measuring the spaqings per foot
(4* long) and also per spooo.
End Two (8) printing maohlnos should be installed for printing
proofs from negative film.
3rd Experimental and machine department should be installed and
equippod with at least , "for the present" Benoh lathe. Drill Press,
small Tool-makers B & S Milling Kaohine, and Bmall grindery also all
necessary small tools and stook (material).
4th Hew Trypods with panoramic attachments should bo designed and
built suitable for outside or Held work, for the present ones Bhould
not l>e used in the field, sayB nothing about studio.
Eth Hew speolal studio Trypods should be designed in Buoh ai way
that they will be easy to operate and convenient to move in any port
of studio readily, should bo so constructed, that they will give
minimum vibration, *
6th Floor in now extension should be re-enforced in some way
that it will have no vibration when heavy loads suoh as teams are being
moved 00BO88 it. It now 1b vibratod quite oonBiderablo by a person
walking across it. This must not be so.
7th ranoramio ottahhments Bhould be made to be driven by flexible
shot to operate in both directions, if possible, with two (8) speed
in horisontal directions (if possible.)
s
8th Curtains nhould be mode bo as to be operated from one station
with direotions given In numbers by stage direotor.
9th Two (2) "at leaot" oameraB of the present type should be mode,
ob started in the works bo ob to make it posBiblo for to have a system
of taBpootion upon the present oemerae mechanically.
10th Draftsman should be employed to make drawings of now designs
necessary to develop the mechanical apparatus, a suitable room with
table and equipment should be made and supplied him, which can bo
gotten at the works.
Eastman Kodak Company,
Rochester, H.Y.
Gentleraen:-
Mr. Dyer directs me to say that he has gone very
carefully into the numerous ooraplaints which have been made hy
exchanges to thiB oompany in regard to the non- durability of
the new non-inflammable film, together with statements of the
experiences of other lioensed manufacturers with this film
and also in connection with your letters of July 24th and
August 3d to this Company. From all of the evidenoe that Mr.
Dyer has before him, he believes that while the non-inflammable
film is probably strong enough to stand oareful usage, it is
not strong enough to stand the rough usage given it by Borne
exhibitors and exchanges . All exchanges are apparently more or
leBB dissatisfied with it, but the violent complaints are con¬
fined to a relatively small number. The reports indioate
that these exchanges are having trouble with all makes of li¬
oensed motion piotureB, so that it hardly seems probable that
the fault lies in the EdiBon perforations or process of print-
Eastman Kodak Company Bept. 13, 1909.
ing and developing. Some exchanges have written that hy damp¬
ening the film oooasionally they have been able to keep it
pliable. In some oases it is certain that old projecting ma¬
chines in whioh the sprockets are badly worn or out of align¬
ment are responsible for the tearing of the sprocket holes.
In other cases, there is evidence that carelessly made joints
have oaused the trouble. Tp aura up, the evidence appears to
indicate that the non-inflammable stook iB not sufficiently
strong to stand the same commercial rough usage that haB been
given heretofore to the oelluloid Btook.
It is Mr. Dyer's intention to have all exchanges
advised in regard to these points and to attempt, if possible,
to have the methods of exchanges and exhibitors in handling
film so changed as to make the UBe of non-inflammable stock
possible. The licensed manufacturers are oo-operating in
every way to overcome the troubles oaused by the new film and
will use every effort to make it a success, but Mr, Dyer wishes
to impress upon you the seriousness of a situation which is
oaused by even an occasional film, costing approximately
$100., being destroyed in a few dayB or weeks. Hot only is the
loss itself considerable, but the uncertainty as to whether
in any given oase the Manufacturer or the exohange should
stand the loss, is giving rise to controversies whioh cannot
help but be harmful to the business. Then, too, exchanges are
keeping their buying down to a minimum, for they do not know
how soon the films will begin to deteriorate and cause a very
great loss.
#3
Eastman Kodak Company
Bept. 13,1909.
In view of this situation and in the event of the
failure of the proposed campaign of education as to the hand¬
ling of non-inflammable film, Hr. Dyer believes that it will
be necessary to resume the use of celluloid film until the
methods of manufacture and use of the non-inflammable film
oan be improved and he thinks you should not put yourselves
in suoh a position that you oannot supply the oelluloid film
if called upon to do so . Mr. Dyer would like to have some
assurance from you that you will be ready to resume the manu¬
facture of celluloid film if the licensed manufacturers decide
that your present non-inflammable stock is commercially im¬
possible.
Yours very truly,
Assistant to Vice-President.
At, /&, —
Se$t. 13,1909;
Mr. Webe'rj- x '
•/i \ The ooating machines to lie installed hy the
Waterproofing Company are eaoh of \ the' following dimensions
kj . \ '■ 1
\| 21»3£" long, 3,*' wide, and 10'2" high.
The Waterproofing Company is -to supply us with three of these
machines, although two of them will probably be enough for our
output; These dimensions are foi\Hhe maohineB alone, and of
oourae , in, addition there should'be . suitable space for the work¬
men to getiround them. \\
.. K
i
O.S’.B.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDPES AND FILMS.
Sept. 14th, 1909.
Mr. Erank 1. Dyer, Vice President,
Edison Mfg. Co., Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:-
Referring to Memorandum #857. i
The advertisement which you enclosed of Geo. Helies,
offering prizes for Senaria, we discussed at some length when it
first came out, soiae weeks ago. The idea struck me as clever and,
had we been the first to third: of it, I should have been glad to
see it tried. X an not however much of a belieyer in following in
a competitor '.s footsteps - that is X should prefer to reach the re¬
sult aimed at Try another way. We are not badly off for plots and
we are as you know, working along the line of getting well known
. nnmpg as authors of our pictures. This idea, so far as I know, is
entirely original with the Edison Co. in this country and I cannot
help feeling that it is sure to give us a lead on our competitors
and to have the’1 effect' of^attracting to '.us. the best that there is
in the market in the way of plots.
There is one thing of this nature which I intended to
speak to you about- that is offering a prize for the be3t name to
describe our notable pictures, answering to Pathe’s "Eilm d'Art."
2- Frank I. Dyer.
It seems to me that a competition of this sort would not only he
likely to secure a good name hut would he effective advertising. I
should he glad to know what you think of the idea.
Very truly yours,
Edison llfg. Co.
ICine tograph^D^^g^ent ^
Mgr. negative /Product io
Jl/lIGP
Sept, 16,1909,
Horace 0. Plimpton, Esq.,
Edison Btudio, Bedford Park,
Hew York, H.Y,
Vy dear Mr. Plimpton:-
Referring to your letter of the
14th inst. 1 do not like the idea of offering a prize for
the host name to desorihe our notable pictures. It has
been worked a good manor times and noticeably in the moving
piotures when Laemmle made a great deal of fuss in the
trade press over a Bimilar scheme of his own. It is purely
advertising which I think could be handled through other
channels. If we advertise for scenarios we would get a
direot return for the money.. I think when the time comes
to get up a special name for our notable piotures we oan
decide upon one by referring the matter to the various
people connected with the Company.
Yours very truly*
ELD/ ARK.
Vi oe-PreBident*
Horace G. Plimpton, Esq. ,
Bedford Park, Edison Studio,
New York, N.Y.
Dear Sir:-
H r. Dyer has gone over the report made by Ur,
Oliver on the condition of the oameraB at the Studio and
hie recommendations in regard thereto, and directs me to
say that he approves of Mr. Oliver's suggestion that the
oameras he more carefully examined and kept free from dirt
and in hotter repair, and he believes th&t when sufficient
cameras ere available, as they will he as soon as those •
now going through the Bhop are completed, Jir. Oliver will
he able to bring Buoh of them as nsd repairing to the plant
in Orange for that purpose, and it does not seem to Mr,
Dyer that it would he neoesBary to set up a snail raaohine
shop at the Btudio to do thiB repairing. At least, Mr.
Dyer would like to go into this matter last referred to,
more in detail, before approving it.
Mr. Dyer believes also that Ur. Oliver's recom¬
mendations in regard to tripods and panoramio devices should
be carried out, and that he Bhould be given authority to
#2 Horace G. Plimpton, EBq.
go ahead with the designing and building of them.
Yours very truly,
GFS/ARK.
Assistant to Vioe**President •
MEMORANDUM
892
September 27, 1909.
Ur. Scull:-*
look into the matter of the attached letter
from Mr. Stevens, accompanying one from Mr. Kennedy of
Buenos AireB; I do not see any objection to adding at
the end of each picture two or three feet with the an¬
nouncement "Edison film" or "Edison films are best"; or
some such announcement to bring .the matter forcibly .to
the attention of the public. If you think the scheme
ie practicable, I will tali it up and have it adopted*
Do you know whether any other manufacturers do
this; and if so, whether they charge for the extra
film at the end?
ELD/ ARK.
E.hiD.
Sept, 27,1909.
George Kastman, Ksq. ,
Rochester, W ,Y,
Dear Gir:-
By Mr. Dyer's direction 1 hand you herewith a
section of a film which was released hy the Edison Company
on August 10th, ^hicsh has been destroyed in a manner some¬
what different from those shown you last week. In this oase,
practically the whole reel has split in the manner shown in
this sample, and you will note that the sprocket holes
are practically intact.
I alBO hand you sections o f Pathe films, the
release dates of whioh I do not know, hut which, in view
of tho faot that Patne did not put out non- inflammable
film until long after the Amerioan Manufacturers, must
he of relatively recent date. I send these heoause of the
peculiar manner in whioh they have been destroyed, differ¬
ing from any other I have eeen before.
Yours very truly,
GPS/ARK.
Assistant to Vice-President.
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY,
ROCHESTER, N.Y.
Mr. George 3P, Scull,
Edison Ufg. Co.,
Orange, N. J. ,
Dear Sir:-
Ootober 1st, 1909.
Replying to yours of September 30th, would it not ba possible
to get the samples asked for In mine of the jMt* Ult. from your Chicago
office? we feel that it is quite important to investigate certain con,
ditions which we find, particularly m the roll which has split thd
full length.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N. J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCDPES AND FILMS.
Mr. C. H. Wilson, Gen. Manager,
Edison life. Co. ,
Orange ,. N. J.
Deal- Sir : -
Oct. 12 tli , 1909.
vM.
In reference to sending someone to the Philippines
to talce pictures. I suppose this would involve a trip of sev- eral
months, three at the inside or very likely more. It certainly would
heiaistrolce of enterprise and would give us some- pictures which would
compete with Pathe, who far more than any 6ther manufacturer show
scenes of various parts of the world. Therefore,- it seems to me
that it vrould he an advantageous thing to do.
If White remains on our force for the winter, we
should he able to 'spare a man to make the trip and in thinking;
over our force of Camera Operators, I should advise sending Mr. Gove.
He is a man of mature years and has travelled extensively- I think
he has been around the wo rid- and one who could be trusted to
the most economical use of time and money. I should also be inclined
to trust his judgment as to the most interesting pictures to take.
I should be glad to discuss this matter further to¬
morrow night.
b/ii.g.p.
C.H.W, G
Oot. 15, 1909.
Mr. h. (r. Plimpton,
Edison Manufacturing Co.,
Bronx, II. Y. 0.
Dear Sir:
Replying to yours of the 12th inut., relative to taking
pictures in the Phillipinos, 1 would like to talk this matter over
further with Mr, Dyer and you, provided we can arrange to do so.
Mr. Dyer, however, expects to leave Sunday morning for a short
trip, probably returning on Saturday Oot. 23rd, and on that day
I now expect to leave for the Paoific Coast, to be gone perhaps
six or eight weeks. Owing to these conditions, it does not look
as though we oould arrange to get together.
Mr. Dyer, therefore, suggests that you take the matter up
with him after his return, bringing with you the original
oomunioation, so that he oan ace ,ju0t what the proposition was.
He also thinks, in oaso it is decided to send an operator on this
trip, that he should be provided with a small developing plant,
so he oould develop his own negatives, and desires you to talk
this part of the matter over with him.
Yours very truly,
General Manager,
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETD5CDFES AND FILMS.
o^WS^bct. 26 th, 1909.
Mr. Frank L. Dyer, Vice-President,
Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Orange, IT. J.
Dear Sir:-
I enclose copy of a letter received
iVom T . 17. Hardin , oui' Western Representative. It
is certainly very complimentary and I thought you
would like to see it.
Very truly yours,
Edison Mfg. Co. ,
Kinetograph Dept.
[ENCLOSURE]
COPY
Mr. Horace G. Plimpton,
Edison Studio,
Bedford Park,
Hew York City.
Bear 3ir:-
I wish to congratulate you and the Company on the
quality of the films recently turned out, especially "The Lie"
"A Great Game."
I showed these films to several of the rental exchan-
ges and some exhibitors in this city, and the unanimous opinion
on the former is, that i.t is the greatest picture ever produced
along: those lines, while the hall game 'picture is pronounced
one of the best comedy subjects they ever had.
The film "Their Social Education" was also well re¬
ceived, and "Why Girls Leave Home" made a big hit as a comedy
as being a decided, novelty and out of toe usual run.
Mr. Burst, of the Pathe Preres, was here a few weeks
ago and saw the film "True Love Haver Huns Smoothly" at the
Orpheum Theatre in this city, and he stated that he considered
it the best comedy he personally had ever seen, and that he had
never seen a film-make such a "hit" in a theatre, as this one
did.
All of the above goes to show that we are getting
back to where we should be and if you can keep up your present
gait, we will soon make them all "sit up and take notice."
A good many who 3aw "'The Lie" asked where you found
October 20, 1909.
R.iCEl','2D.'\
■OCT 27 1908 |i
fli , ,/* L. D-'SR. j
[ENCLOSURE]
the scenery for the black pool and all conceded 'that the leap
taken by the heroine and brother, were the most sensational
and daring ever 3een.
Entre lions. Was there anyth ins"faked" in those leaps.
If there was, no one was; able to discover it.
With best wishes for your continued success, I am,
Yours very truly,
( Signed) J. If, Hardin
.
Nov. 1, 1909, ;
Horace G. Plimpton, Esq., j
Edison Studio, Bedford Park,
New York, ’? , T . |
No nr Mr., Plimpton:- > |
Referring to our telephone communi¬
cation of tills afternoon regard Mr, Clareuoe L. Chester, '
and hi a trip through’ GoutJi America, you should know that t
Mr. Dyer turned thin matter over to no to or range the
details. I Ico.vo for Chioago v.'eclnooduy afternoon, and
nay he gone no me little time, and I wish, therefore, that j
you would sen that Mr. Chester has everything nnoded for f
i:
hie ■ purpose. I have referred him to you and told him f
that you would look after hi o wants. Mr. Chester pro- f
poses to take with him a developing outfit which he iB ;
trying to get in .New York this afternoon . The under- ;
standing is that he will develop those films before he (
returns them to us, so as to prevent any possibility j
of their being spoiled by age. Mr. Dyer 3UggestB that . f
ho take three or four thousand feet of negative with him j
and we are to send him nogative at various points, as he 1
may indicate. Of course, if he ounnot get the developing ■ '
Horaoe G. Plimpton, Esq.
outfit, it may be neceBBary to arrange with him to have
the films shipped to us for development, provided we
find on inquiry that it will be feasible to do bo.
Mr. Pyer made this arrangement himself, and is therefore
in n position to odviae you in case anything unprovided
for turns up before Ur. Chester s^ils. 1 enoloso you
a. oopy of a letter which will be sent to Ur. CheBter
by Mr. Dyer as soon as you advise him or me that you
have been able to provide Ur. Chester with a camera.
It has ooourred to me that if you cannot ob¬
tain Mr. Porter's camera and no other one is available
it might be wise to purchase one from Patho, whom X
understand generally have some on hand to be cold to
the Manufacturers .
Yours Tory truly,
UPS/ ARK.
Enc.
Assistant to Vice-President.
Nov. 11, 1909.
Mr. Dyer:r
UT. Clarke of the Pittsburg Calcium Light
& Pilm Company, oalla attention tothe faot that they
cannot uee a special picture unless it is of sufficient
length to send to a customer aB a reel. Any picture
not more than 500 feet long cannot he used as a reel,
and he suggests that in such a oaBe a Bmal'l new pic¬
ture should he put out with it.
G . P . S .
GFS/ARK.
/V S’ &->-L /^/ ' C.
November 12, 1909.
I hand you herewith Edison Company1 a
oopien of agreement between the following oonoernnf
Motion Picture Patents Company nna the Edison
Manufacturing Company under the projecting Machine
Patentc.
Eastman Kodak Company, Edison Manufacturing
Company and the Motion Picture Patents Company re¬
garding films.
Edison Manufacturing Company and the Eastman
Kodak Company regarding the purchase of non- inflamm¬
able film.
Edison Manufacturing Company and Motion p ictus
Patents Company, covering ..agreement to assign Edison
reissue letters Patent Mob. 12,037 and 12,192.
ARK.
MEMORANDUM
Mr. William Pelzer: ll/l7/09.
If you can get hold of Mr. Moore I wish you would tell
him that the matter of granting him a license was discussed inform¬
ally hy several manufacturers yesterday, hut the chance of securing
Buch a license is so absolutely hopeless that I would not feel
justified in bringing it up formally at a manufacturers meeting.
EtD/lWW ]?. i„ d.
M,P.
NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY
' ' Nov. 18, 1909.
Mr. V. Ii. Miller,
Recording Department, ' .
New York.
Dear Sir: >
In reference to sending recording men to- Japan, China
and the Philippines, it occurs to me that these men. might al30 do ■
some work with moving pietureB.fjrtaking pictures of interesting scenes
in these countries. If they are ordinarily bright, I do not see
why they could not catch on to the operation of a camera’ in a week
or so. They will probably always be in touch with some photographer'
who could develop the negatives for them. As soon as you and Mr.
Stevens have deoided what men to send let me know and I will have
them get in touch with Mr. Plimpton to see if they cannot' ;nake them¬
selves sufficiently proficient in the photographic line. By- doing -
this we could divide the expense h-tween' the National and Manufactur¬
ing Companies and' cut down -on the cost of these records.
Yours very truly,
ELD/IOT
President,
Mr . Far r ell : 11 As/09 .
Regarding the attached report, X have noticed that recently
we have ‘been rather short on our reels. 'Every foot that we sacri¬
fice in length means a loss to us. A saving of 25 feet on a reel
is a good deal when we consider the total number sold. In select¬
ing pictures for use together on a single reel you and Mr. Plimpton
ought to try if possible to keep the average nearer 980 feet than
960 feet.
ixd/iw f. l. d.
TSnc-
EDISD
I'j UuL^iv (
C / '' CL (^LuixJZ^1 i
in manufacturing cn.
MAIN OFFICE ANO FACTORY
ORANGE. N. J.
EDISON FHOJEEn^lfe KINETOSEOFES AND FI
u>Q/£du>oiu fif^h Avenue, York^/
oris.
/r »ct. 23 > 19°9P"^
2^oe a.ptimpln\^- ^'' ^ ^ fV %L fa
Bronx BtudVt^ \ * <^\ ' ^/'
I return . herewith Scenario Bo. 225 entitled "A JAPANESE
PEACH BOY". I do not know whether you expected to have Lime.
Pilar Morin appear in this picture, hut if ao, do you think Hr.
Miller has had sufficient experience to warrant his taking charge
of what would apparently he a very expensive picture? I leave
this point entirely to you, however and will he guided hy your good
judgment. I presume Mme . Pilar Morin has adapted this scenario
from some Japanese legend, hut I must say that there appears to he
to he great difficulties in the way of getting an artistic produc¬
tion that would stand the test of criticism. It lias always seemed
to he difficult in pictures to provide monsters which are not
almost ludicrous in their makeup and actions, and I have never yet
seen an animal that was not obviously a man in disguise. This
would he true of the ape and the pheasant, and in the case of the
dog I think the difficulties would he insurmountable. The dog
has to do 30 many things that he would have to be a man in disguise
and when this is done the effect is very painful. On the whole I
am not at all impressed with the picture and X think if you try it
the results would he disappointing.
PLD/lW Yours very truly,
[ENCLOSURE]
Nov. 16, 1909.
# -t.-i.s-
Scenario. % u^ht - JijL,
Scene 1 - Hear- a river- in the wood8,or near a stream - choose
as much of a Japanese;' view as possible.
A Japanese woman about 25 years old is washing her
linen. A large peach is floating down the stream. The
Japanese woman sees it, stops washing, and tries to catch
it with branch of tree. She brings peach near the shore,
takes it out of water-, has great admiration for its wonder¬
ful si*e - she carefully packs it in her washed linen,
and starts home with peach and washing.
Japanese interior.
After her entrance she carefully unpacks the peach
and puts it in the basket, then prepares tea and takes
rice cakes out of little covered pan, puts paper serviettes
on small low table, then little Jap. plates and sticks to
eat the rice - then gets small tea po.t and tea cups - puts
on centre table the pretty basket, with the wonderful peach
covered with paper serviettes- - she smiles as she looks
how big it is - her husband enters loaded with wood -
leaves shoes outBide - she rushes to help him - both are
pleased with all he brings home - then he looks at his
hands, they are dirty, he starts to get bowl, puts water
with large curved spoon and washes -his hands, while she
winks aside and smiles as to his surprise, when he will see
the large peach - he looks for a towel and finding none,
goes: in commadfl, opens drawer, gets one out - a tiny kimo-
na and baby's stockings: fall to the ground - he hurriedly
wipes his hands and stoops to pick them up with a' deep
sigh - the wife turns (change of face) watches him with
tender- eyes: (he wipes a tear) our baby's stocks.' stare®
at them, she slowly comes to him, takes them out of his
hands (face changes) she stares at them, then slowly turns
eyes to him, our baby gone to heaven - she kisses stock¬
ings , silently cries:, then he takes objects, puts them
back in drawer, and tenderly pats her hand and looks into
her- eyes-,, don't cry, be brave, you and I are hereJ A
knock at the door - a neighbor calls to borrow a little
wood - husband off erB same and takes it out to her- - wife
goes -quickly to drawer, kisses: stocks and kneels in prayer-
head down on matt.
[ENCLOSURE]
wife and husband finishing meal, eating rice
»£hinn+°£S an+ , drinking tea. She watching his expression.
°°rerfd Basket; - "what's that?" motions
5°. “”f®, serviette - she stops him - "you guess-? - he
(with shoulders) don't know.' she smiles - he tries to
lift paper- - she says wait , now.' she lifts serviette - he
is surprised - Oh how large (motions its size) admires it; -
t it?v" Bis04^B n0 “ when 1 no® washing over there
broZh+eiT bUS* ^ with this (takes branch) I
brought it near and picked it up and brought it for you
£®E® 7 Pvt!iier ?and (he) wel1 now we must cut it in two -
cutSitSw^«ffi it; with seEvietfte and is about to
u ?2,litBv°S51» and a beautiful baby- boy is
“Both parents amazed (she) her hands
on*h»n*+J~ } aotion Of surprise. - they both look at;
^ ” do y°« oeai (shel yes, yea, a baby, both
th®y ^ouc.h ft - she listens to its heart., it
^®f^®a,'+.Qh Joy -'they embrace - she is breathing loud in
excitement - she turns to him in joy, a baby, a babv - she
Basket and motions to her- to go to altar of God and
pray anduburn incense. - they do so- in gratitude, she turns
and says; now you, I and he are three l 11
The Same interior.
v,So 4>=Lthe d00r of h°use. a young boy, 8 years old with
«i!+L^er,?ne s e eh Bringing in more ?ood - mother is
?? fl°,0r fowing small kimona for boy - she calls
ehSeq Bands) - joyfully he rushes;, but leaves his
^=+^ide4_ sh2 pats ^ Bissesjhim, looks at him.
2i«1mofa'^er watching with devotion at them from door -
she measure® his kimona, it's too short, oh, how big you
hfi-uuhna lt t0 £e longeK' " father calls him back -
he rushes to him as mother's eyes^ follow him with joy.
wash th^i Lf® ne+LW^teruWn th cap on Bead finishing to
S»*S*iS.TL5ST S?!S £ ffSS .‘•cw-
goes to heaven in gratitude - she is now readv to ataW
thST star^hTmef® °allS him he helps her with Basket -
[ENCLOSURE]
They pass the gates of the Ogres Island - some of the
monsters are grouped around and begin to jump in excite¬
ment; to frighten mother and child - mother gets near a
corner whwre stonesdmade of paper- mache) are laid)- the
monsters come towards them (about three of them) knock
mother down, beat and kick her, then steal her cap, wash¬
ing and money out of sleeve. - boy has a little sword at
his waist; in the obi and bravely defends his mother- - cuts
off one tail - they snitch his sword) and are about to take
child - mother seeing that; screams; - getting all her
strength Hushes to her feet;, snatches him back, puts him
behind her, tells him to give her stones, and she stones
the three monsters away - they are seen falling tinder the
stones- - she keeps it up, and when they are seen disappear-
ing at a little distance; she picks up her boy on her hip
and runs up the hill all out of breath, but holding to her
treasure, but she falls exhausted and ill - boy swears
when big he will come there and fight them - kicks the
fctil in horror and tenderly helps his mother up - they
start towards home - boy expresses he will remember always
this tail - he will come back, he swears - kisses mother's
hands.
7 - THE SAME HOME jfi SCENE 2nd.
Peachling the boy is now 18 - he is going to the
monsters - he unpacks the tail, looks at it (speaks to
father-) I swore, father-, I'd go to them when I ams big- -
they knocked) my mother down, and beat and kicked heir -
look at her-, she is old, white hair, heairy, poor mother-.
Mother is preparing basket of food for her- boy - she walks
hea-vy and wears a oap over her tacts- head - her hair is
white - father says, you bring back your- lit tlei word) -
he swears yes (or his father's swordi) father says," now go
but don’t tremble,- be brave., here is my sword). - he goes
to mother - mother almost turning her back to audience. -
you wouldn't be afraidl, boy, no.' (mother) dpn't tremble
you are strong and have your honorable father-' s sword,
go (bows) herep.3 some food (shows inside; basket;) for you,
go i God bless) you (action of Jap. prater) don't tremble l
go.' She bpws her head and kneels - as father takes boy
to door, don't tremble, be brave.
On the way to monsters - boy seems to see at; distance
the gates of monsters;- he suddenly starts to tremble,
but stops as he sees his hands shake - suddenly an ape
faUs down almost on him from tree, salutes him with
hia, Kia, Kia - he jumps around boy who tries to be brave -
the ape smells his food, what;'s in there, give me some? ,
[ENCLOSURE]
rffi SS “ «***■»•> »d
then smells food - yes I'll rifh-h- looks a* distance;,
him something - Ap£ •alksNSPfi; e^in
9
Still on way to monsters^ - the bov is alarmesi n+ +*«
Of apa and he begins to tremble when
£ Pheasant jumps from another jrree, boy trembles,
sees his hands , tries to be bracve. Pheasant saLute® with
head and wings, then puts his beak on basket, taps for
something to eat - boy scared of ape's jumping and the
Wln?s of Pheasant says," you come with us there
(points to monsters place) and fight if I give- you some*-
pheasant's tail and wings move in answer, yes. Ape and
pheasant eat some more., boy seems to have more courage -
the three walk together.
10 - Near the gate of monsters;
Suddenly a dog rushes out Of behind a bush, bow, bow,
bow, wags its tail - boy trembles; - looks at his hands,
is slightly ashamed - dog sits up and puts paw on basket,
smells - (boy) you come there and fight if I give you
some - boy tremble®, dog looks at him , #ou tremble (with
head) why? boy is about to give dog food (dog nods) no
thanks - the dog takes with his teeth the sword, father
gave boy - here, tremble no more, come (bus. of head)
fight there - packs up sword and gives it to boy - boy
seeing sword in hand kisses the blade, regains all his
courage, strength - he pets the dogr and raises his sword
to heaven and like a man starts running to the gate.
11 - Gate.
The ape and pheasant; run away with the basket, of
food and climb on the trees - the boy eyes them disgusted,
he looks at. dog:, who I'icks his hands, and simply gets be¬
hind his new master's heels - boy turns to dog: and pets
him - his sword high up rushes to gate, he breaks it
open - dog helps by scratching it with paw® - boy throws
doors open, he and dog rush in.
[ENCLOSURE]
5
Interior of monsters' cave.
ground - all the monsters wear Japanese kimonas - on
hranches- decorations of paper lanterns alight, banners
sorts of stolen things hanging on walls of cave
and branoliesj - a weird! effect is very necessary. Boy
and doc are seen rushinc down a js±h column, boy has sword
in hand - the monsters disturbed are first frightened,
some climb behind, stones: or branches:, others throw st6nes
at boy and dog , boy is fearless-,, he fights his way, a
monster takes: a sword and starts a fight: - boy defends
himself and kills the monster- and wounds others here and
there - other monsters seeing that jump together- on boy
and take his sword - dog rushes to them and bites them and
takes sword!, in his teeth (by handle) - mean time boy sees
guns on wall and rushes to get than and he simply frightens
them out of the place, many falling under the fire of his
gun - dog standing guards over the sword, bites all that,
come near , until all disappear-.
The same.
Boy and dog alone - dog puts sword at feet, of master,
and lays down at. his fee* wagging his tail - boy caresses
dog, as he xisatsx raises sword and bows his knee, in thanks
to God, thenboy gets up - dog also barks in joy - boy sees-,
on wall mother's stolen cap and his little sword stolen
on same day years ago - his emotion is great as he rushes;
to her cap and kisses: it with love - poor mother how
they kicked you and beat you - he looks at the dead mons¬
ters: on the floor - I swore when I big I come here to
revenge my mother- (kisses cap, wipes tears, then pats
oap/S - looks at little sword with joy, then dog begins
to smell undere a stone and barks: - boy goes lifts it up.
Jewels and money are discovered, and a fairy wand - boy
takes all - both dog and he rush mx home.
14
Home again.
•Mn, e?teir " parents surprised to see
him back and with dog - boy turns, he is my ftiend, shakes
hands with dog, look, look, father my sword and yours
tto mother) jewels for you, money and this wand. Parents,
what is it? Boy, wait, shut your eyes - they do, laugh-
“oves w*nd “ transformation, scene changes: to a
ti?Slv like a palaco (if possible) beau-
outside "ie?^±Wi?VeEand* °Penine» water glistening
outside with swans, and on veranda a few Geishas with
[ENCLOSURE]
6
Samift-Ons, and scarfs dancing about - mother's dress very
handsome , father also - dog with beauti«ul collar, hoy
same as before - boy taps mother and father to open their
eyes, they do, are amazed with ana such beauty and their
costumes - they admire about (dances stop gradually)
father seeing boy with same costume asks, and you? (boy)
me? my sword (raises sword over his head), you and her
(pointing to mother) and my dog that's all I wait. He
places wand in mother's lap and kneels in front of her.
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tiAtes fyufrUcc-
Nov. 24, 1903
Hr. Alex. T . IJoore,
261 V7. 45th St.,
New York City.
My dear Ales<:
Yours of the 23rd inst . has been received, arid I am
sorry you have been having such hard luck.
Hot knowing your address, I told Pelaer to say that v/hen I
sounded out the possibility of your getting a license of some
sort at the last meeting it was received with such cold silence
that I saw it would be absolutely hrapelesfeln to bring up the matter
formally before the full Board.
I do not think there would bo any hope of a connection with
the Battery Company,- even if there was an opening therd, because 1
think Mr. Edison would surely oppose it. When he last mentioned
your name, some months ago, it was with more or leBs irritation, due
to the faot that you had insisted upon receiving your bonus as a
lump sum instead of by monthly payments as he thought ought to have
been done.
Although I see no encouragement whatever for you so far as
our own oompany is concerned, yet I will be very glad to nee you
on Tuesday afternoon if you can call there at 3 o'clock, and we can
at least have a talk over the situatioi
i'XD/lWW
Yours very truly, ,
4-- &
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EDISON MANUFACTURING CD.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSEDPES AND FILMS.
/
Nov. 27, 1909.
,C/
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice-President,. A/ ,
l i \.r
Edison Manufacturing SoC / . / y ^ ’
i 1 1 ,
Orange, II. T. R' H $ )■
Dear Sir:- J'~
Referring to my conversation with you Wednesday
night.- Mr. Gregory when on his Southern trip visited a number
of Moving Picture Houses, and talked with the Managers. They
reported to him that one of the difficulties of the business is
that they are unable to secure- posters , representing the
pictures to be shown. Ad many of the houses in the smaller
places get only a limited number of the releases, and these
after a considerable time, they have found no way in which
they could get posters at the time they received the pictures.
They never know in advance what pictures are coming,
and when they receive the new ones they are totally at a Iobs
as to how to display them in front of their houses.
1 understood from you that the Exchanges are supposed
to make arrangements by which they furnish posters, but these
people do not seem to be aware of the fact. Prom what they
told Mr. Gregory the only way they could handle the matter
would be to buy from the A. B. C. Company in advance all the
- 2 -
posters issued. This seemed to them too expensive an oper¬
ation.
Yours very truly,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
JCinetograjii Dept.
Mgr. , negative Production.
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETDSCOPES AND FILMS.
table showing substantially the cost of all pictures since about
Tune 1st together with a summary showing each Stage Director's work
each month. You will see from the table that the average cost is
a little over $-50 per foot.
This cost includes all the expenses which are actually
contracted for a picture, such as posing, cost of properties, cos-
ion the later pictures)
tumeB, furniture rented and scene painting, as well as any travel-
A.
ing expenses or items of that nature. It does not include any por¬
tion of our general maintenance, such as Stage Director's salaries,
lighting, etc.
I should think however that this cost would be used as a
basis in figuring on ' any outside work.
Yours very truly,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
Kinetograph Dept. ,
[ENCLOSURE]
'A
i ■■
MONTH
S U K M A R Y
DIRECTOR COST
PRODUCTION
COST PER
ROOT
JUNE
DAP/LEY 2106. 44
HADDOCK 1101.20
MATTHEWS 1298.97
4506. 61
1654
2089
1895
5638
JULY
DAP/LEY
HADDOCK
MATTHEWS
MILLER
2251. 76
1084.72
928.23
-MB*-
3813
3164
1836
AUGUST
DAP/LEY 2293.40
MILLER 1506, 52
HADDOCK '892. 98
McGlynn 979.13
5672.03
4765
3359
2612
2208
12944
.47
.45
.38
.43
SEPTEMBER DAP/LEY 2293.40
MILLER 1506. 52
HADDOCK 892.98
MCGLYNN 967. 13
5660.03
4765
3359
2612
2208
12944
OCTOBER
DAP/LEY
HADDOCK
MILLER
MCGLYNN
2353.87
827. 76
551. 71
1670.51
5403. 85
4785
2790
1177
.44
.48
.45
.34
.44
.44
.49
.30
.47
.68
.48
_ l _ _
[ENCLOSURE]
HO- TITUS- DIRECTOR COST LENGTH COST PER
- - . p00T
21- Auto Accident- Dawley 466.43 815 ,58
27- Yarn Haney Bell- Miller 286.91 657 .44
37- Toilers of Sea- Haddock 422,95 520 ,81
44- laddie- Dawley 387.35 1000 .39
45- Lochinvar- Haddock 318.10 7.90 .40
57- Arrested to Get His
Photo- Matthews 326,90 700 .46
62- Prince & the Pauper- Dawley 1989,49 1070 £.85
64- The Egyptian Mystery- Matthews 334,65 565 .59
65- Missionary & the Maid- Matthews 365,17 630 .58
67- Caught hy the Coupon
Graze- Haddock 174.35 479 ,36
68- Vftiy Girls Leave Home- Dawley 383,65 1000 .39
69- The Bridegroom' s Dilemma-Mat thews 272.25 730 ,37
70- Mother Goose- Haddock- 185,80 300 .61
82- A Knight for A Hight- Miller 223.94 394 ,56
85- An Absent-Minded Cupid- Miller 234,09 500 .47
86- The Web of Pate- Miller 236.38 396 ,60
87- Mulligan's Waterloo- Wh ite 121,00 455 .27
88- Bill the Bill Poster- Haddock 124,57 243 .50
94- A Coward- Dawley 116.95 784 .15
98- The Prico of A Soul- Miller 168.52 560 .30
99- 'Tie How the Very Witch¬
ing Time of Hight- Haddock 216,63- 500 .43
100- The Tobacco Edict— Miller 120.68 199 .60
102- love Is Blind- Matthews 284,44 354 .79
103- Hone but the Brave De¬
serves the Pair- Haddock 156.97 388 .40
106- Par from the Madding
Crowd- Matthews 243,91 792 .30
107- All Comforts of Home- Haddock 162,45 424 .38
108- Typical Hew Yorker- Matthews 305,08 340 .89
109- A Dangerous Pair- Haddock 227,55 522 ,43
111- Ethel' s Luncheon- Killer 396.79 679 ,58
112- The Temptation- Miller 143.92 469 .30
113- How the Landlord Collect¬
ed His Rents— Miller 158.37 459 .34
114- A Child of the Forest- Dawley 922.61 • 970 .95
115- A .Special Interview- Matthews 558,55 887 ,62
116- A Bride & Groom's ViBit
to the Zoological Park- Dawley 340.12 1000 ,.35
117- My Lord In Livery- Haddock 94,16 522 .18
118- The Ordeal— Killer 512.10 1000 .51
119- A Duel in Mid-Air— Me Glynn 395,51 725 ,54
121- A Child labor Story- Dawley 479.07 1000 ,48
122- Little Sister— Dawley 682,34 1000- .69
126- Two of A Kind- Haddock 42.08 286 .14
128- The Patience of Miss
Job—— Miller 122.54 189 .64
129- A Simple Home Dinner— Miller 101,68 235 ,43
130- Love & War— Miller 310.99 429 .72
131- A Man with Three Wives— Miller 94,24 440 ,21
132- Backward, turn Backward,
0 time in Your Plight- Matthews 97.80 350 ,27
133- The Wallace Jewels— Matthews 346,36 727 ,47
134- The Surprise Party— Haddock 209,10 443 .46
138- The Wright Brothers'
Aeroplane - White 101.75 600 .17
[ENCLOSURE]
NO* TITLE-
139- The Making of Honey-
140- Hanael & Gretel-
144- Hip Van Winkle-
145- Expert Glass Blowing-
148- His Masterpiece—
150- Comedy & Tragedy—
151- The Heart of A Hose—
153- Pent on of the "42nd" —
155- V/hi tier's Witless Wander
ings— —
156- All's Pair In Love—
158- New York of To-day-
159- The Imp of the Bottle-
160- U.S. Life-Saving Drills—
161- The Lie-
162- in the Shadow of the
Tyhurn Tree—
163- A Winter's Tale—
164- Por Queen & Country-
167- Their Social Education-
171- The Heart of A down«-
172- A Gret Game-
173- Bluebeard-
177- The Pallen Idol-
179- The Pickanniny and the
Pup, or the Tail of A
Shirt -
180- A New Life-
182- A Hose of the Tenderloin
183- Tobacco Mania-
185- The Engineer's Homance—
186- Three Kises-
*187- House of Cards—
190- The Warning-
191- The Wonderful Electro-
Magnet—
192- Catching An Imp-
193- The Skipper's Yarn-
194- The Keeper of the Light-
195- Naval Parade of Hudson-
Pulton Celebration, Sept.
25th, 1909 .
196- The New Policeman-
198^ Three Thanksgivings—
201- Ashes -
202- A Gift from Santa Claus-
208- What the Cards Poretold-
212- Then and Now-— ■
223- The Cap of Fortune —
Gove
Miller
Miller
Dawley
Haddock
Dawley
Dawley
Haddock
Haddock
Miller
Haddock -
Miller
Haddock
Dawley
Me Glynn
Dawley
Me Glynn
Miller
Me Glynn
Me Glynn
Haddock
Haddock
Haddock
Miller
-Dawley
Haddock
Me Glynn
Miller
Dawley
Haddock
Me Glynn
Haddock
Dawley
-Dawley
23.85
493,93
548.06
22.00
225,31
1106.44
232,50
541.65
176.18
139.43
241.62
243,10
70.48
348.86
723.87
359.59
166.75
691.17
271.89
174,33
379.66
103,38
54,00
555.16
338,54
133.17
782,53
255.49
395.20
39,96
439,40
197.10
492,30
455.01
White-Gregory-
Haddock
Me Glynn
Me Glynn
-Miller
Haddock
Miller
Haddock
106.45
25.17
402.51
46.07.;
286.39
85,62
269.32
137.18
195
630
965
250
545
1000 .
1000
883
325
414
840
779
510
1000
7 90
775
275
1000
618
590
480
337
105
1000
990
365
674
580
989
254
408
549
860
963
700
100
996
377
910
421
267
293
.41
1.11
,24
.61
.32
.20
1.01
Total - 27744.86
Cost -per. PtJ;-. 508
H-
EDISON MANUFACTURING CO.
MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY
ORANGE, N.J.
EDISON PROJECTING KINETD SCOPES AND FILMS.
Mr. Prank L. Dyer, Vice-President,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
Orange, IT. X.
Dear Sir:-
You will remember my speaking to you about some
observations of Mr. Gregory's regarding Moving Pictures on
his recent Southern trip. He has written this out in the
shape of a report which I am enclosing, as X think you will
find it interesting reading and worthy of a little attention.
I also enclose a sheet with some notes by Mr. Gregoi’y
and some clippings from English Papers.
Yours very truly,
Edison Manufacturing Co. ,
[ENCLOSURE]
Dec. 115, 1909
Mr. Horace U. Plimpton,
Bronx Studio ,
Dear Sir:
Mr. Edison in talking with me to-day about moving
pictures suggested that Mr. R. E. Outcault, the creator of Buster
Brown and the Yellow Kid, was an old employee of his and that he
thought Hr. Outcault had a Tory friendly feeling for us. He
suggested that you might be able to make 3ome arrangement with Mr.
Outcault by which the latter might suggest incidents for comic
pictures. My impression i3 that Mr. Outoault can be reached
either through the New York Journal or New York Herald.
Yours very truly*
PLD/lWW
Vice-President .
Mr. F. L. Dyer & Files: f \ \
{■ y
As requested, I arranged for 20 factory^p.ioyea’''to View
the positive subject entitled -
A JAPANESE PEACH BOY
last evening, and attached herewith are written opinions of these,
people .
[ENCLOSURE]
/3JULaa^
cU-^ kMs^ \^
.a^V-
[ENCLOSURE]
9* unJL ,Mc- c
fyrrsi..
A ^ -t(h~ -^vx-OJC aaM-jisv^ tL^ij ^r-%
. T^(j^
/ /U rJ\MA ^1-<Z-
f)Ln
Qj^ll ^
"tluL. SisV*
/
w.vS
[ENCLOSURE]
(7
jh
L
[ENCLOSURE]
SMk £^Qy&zA^MS%Z
Cn^O />r£j^^ i&Xi -Jj cyi^j^o & JIa^
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b**/‘ i-Acg^o Oat. >/L e/w
Cifi^iL L ^ tyfr/CL-Jj
V
2^-zyC -
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited
In lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research.
A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies
available. Every technical
effort possible has been
made to ensure legibility.
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Charles Edison Fund
The Hyde and Watson Foundation
National Trust for the Humanities
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS
National Science Foundation
National Endowment for the
Humanities
National Historical Publications and
Records Commission
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
Alabama Power Company
Anonymous
AT&T
Atlantic Electric
Association of Edison Illuminating
Companies
Battelie Memorial Institute
The Boston Edison Foundation
Cabot Corporation Foundation, Inc.
Carolina Power & Light Company
Consolidated Edison Company of New
York, Inc.
Consumers Power Company
Cooper Industries
Corning Incorporated
Duke Power Company
Entergy Corporation (Middle South
Electric System)
Exxon Corporation
Florida Power & Light Company
General Electric Foundation
Gould Inc. Foundation
Gulf States Utilities Company
David and Nina Heitz
Hess Foundation, Inc.
Idaho Power Company
IMO Industries
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley H. Katz
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Midwest Resources, Inc.
Minnesota Power
New Jersey Beil
New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation
North American Philips Corporation
Philadelphia Electric Company
Philips Lighting B.V.
Public Service Electric and Gas Company
RCA Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation
San Diego Gas and Electric
Savannah Electric and Power Company
Schering-Plough Foundation
Texas Utilities Company
Thomas & Betts Corporation
Thomson Grand Public
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Westingbouse Foundation
Wisconsin Public Service Corporation
BOARD OF SPONSORS
Rutgers, The State University of New National Park Service
Jersey John Maounis
Francis L. Lawrence Maryanne Gerbauckas
Joseph J. Seneca Roger Durham
Richard F. Foley George Tselos
David M. Oshinsky Smithsonian Institution
New Jersey Historical Commission Bernard Finn
Howard L. Green Arthur P. Molelia
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology
R. Frank Colson, University of Southampton
Louis Golambos, Joints Hopkins University
Susan Hockey, University of Alberta
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Peter Robinson, Oxford University
Philip Scranton, Georgia Institute of Teehnoiogy/Hagley Museum and Library
Merritt Roe Smith, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS
Robert A. Rosenberg
Director and Editor
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Associate Director and Coeditor
Paul B. Israel
Managing Editor, Book Edition
Helen Endick
Assistant Director for Administration
Associate Editors
Theresa M. Collins
Lisa Gitelman
Keith A. Nler
Research Associates
Gregory Jankunis
Lorie Stock
Assistant Editors
Louis Cariat
Aido E. Salerno
Secretary
Grace Kurkowski
Amy Cohen
Bethany Jankunis
Laura Konrad
Vishal Nayak
Student Assistants
Jessica Rosenberg
Stacey Saeig
Wojtek Szyrnkowiak
Matthew Wosniak
Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 1999 by Rutgers, The State University ■ • •
All ri$its reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or of
the microfilm may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any
means — graphic, electronic, mechanical, or chemical, includingphotocopying, recordingor taping,
or information storage and retrieval systems— without written permission of Rutgers, The State
University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents hi this edition are from the archives at the Edison National Historic Site
at West Orange, New Jersey.
ISBN 0-89093-703-6
(X 6dU>oru
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PART IV
(1899-1910)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Lisa Gitelman
Gregory Jankunis
David W. Hutchings
Leslie Fields
Editors
Theresa M. Collins
Gregory Field
Aldo E. Salerno
Karen A. Detig
Lorie Stock
Robert Rosenberg
Director and Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
University Publications of America
Bethesda, MD
1999
Edison signature used with permission ofMcGraw-Edlson Company